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ma=86400 Exploration of circumstellar condensation using a large-volume plasma torch | Nature Astronomy
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Exploration of circumstellar condensation using a large-volume plasma torch

A large-volume plasma torch has been used to experimentally simulate condensation in carbon-rich stellar outflows. Using the observed condensation sequence and appropriate optical properties, the feasibility of predicting dust mineralogy in these environments is demonstrated, offering a promising approach to the quantitative characterization of dust composition in various astrophysical settings.

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Fig. 1: Experimental device and circumstellar-like condensates.

References

  1. Whittet, D.C.B. Dust in the Galactic Environment 3rd edn (IOP Publishing, 2022). This book presents a thorough overview of astrophysical dust.

  2. Höfner, S. Starlight and sandstorms: mass loss mechanisms on the AGB. In Why Galaxies Care About AGB Stars II: Shining Examples and Common Inhabitants (eds Kerschbaum, F. et al.) 193 (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2011). This paper reports the mass loss phenomenon associated with winds of AGB stars.

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This is a summary of: Libourel, G. et al. High-temperature dust formation in carbon-rich astrophysical environments. Nat. Astron. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02393-7 (2024).

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Exploration of circumstellar condensation using a large-volume plasma torch. Nat Astron 9, 32–33 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02394-6

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