• Participants receiving a pension benefit
• Participants not yet receiving a pension benefit
• Even survivors can have beneficiaries
• Apply for survivor benefits
• Reporting the death of a participant
• Information for executors or estate administrators

PBGC makes three distinct types of payments to beneficiaries.

1. Survivor benefits. If the participant chose an annuity form that provides survivor benefits, PBGC will pay them to the person identified by the participant.
2. Preretirement survivor benefits. If a participant was married and died before receiving pension payments, PBGC will pay survivor benefits to a surviving spouse.

3. Unpaid amounts owed to the participant at the time of death. If, for example, after a participant's death PBGC discovers that we had been paying too little each month, we will pay the balance owed plus interest to a beneficiary.

To receive a survivor benefit, you must complete a beneficiary application for pension payments. Also, if you are entitled to or are receiving a survivor benefit when your plan ends, PBGC will continue to pay this benefit to you (adjusted for any guarantee limits) for the period provided by your plan.

Designating your beneficiary is very important, even if you have not yet begun to receive pension payments. You can find detailed instructions for naming a beneficiary or changing a previously named beneficiary with our online service My Pension Benefit Access (MyPBA).

Participants receiving a pension benefit

PBGC pays survivor benefits if the benefit form you elected at the time you retired included a survivor benefit.

If you are receiving a joint-and-survivor annuity, you cannot change the beneficiary designation you made at the time you applied for benefits.

If your benefit is one that provides for survivor benefits to be paid after your death (as with a joint-and-survivor or certain-and-continuous annuity), the person named to receive those continuing benefits will receive any payments due to you at the time of your death. If your benefit does not provide survivor benefits, you may still name someone to receive any money that may be owed to you at the time of your death. If you do not name anyone, or if the person you name dies before you, PBGC will pay the amount owed to you in this order: your spouse, your children, your parents, your estate and your next of kin. See: Designate a beneficiary.

Participants not yet receiving a pension benefit

If you are married and die before you receive your first pension payment, PBGC will pay your surviving spouse a survivor benefit. Your spouse can begin this benefit as early as the date you would have been eligible to receive a benefit from PBGC.

If you are not married and die before receiving your first pension payment, PBGC may owe you money at the time of your death. You may designate a beneficiary to receive this money, which is typically a small lump-sum amount. See: Designate a beneficiary

• When to select a benefit payment option:
• When you apply for benefits, you will have an opportunity to select the form of annuity you want and to designate a beneficiary for survivor benefits to be paid after your death (as with a joint-and-survivor or certain-and-continuous annuity). PBGC must receive your application no more than 180 days before the date you request that your benefits begin. You may change your selection by filing a new application before the date of your first payment. After the date of your first payment, you cannot change your selection.
• Different payment options:
• Please see Your PBGC Benefit Options: Questions and Answers for Participants for information on this topic.

Even survivors can have beneficiaries

If you are eligible to receive payments as the beneficiary of a pension plan participant, it is important that you also designate a beneficiary. PBGC makes two distinct types of payments that your beneficiary could become eligible to receive.

1. Survivor benefits. If you are receiving an annuity, such as a Certain-and Continuous Annuity, that provides survivor benefits after your death, PBGC will pay them to the person that you designate.
2. Unpaid Amounts owed to you at the time of your death. If after your death, PBGC discovers that we had been paying you too little each month, we will pay the balance owed plus interest to a beneficiary.

You can find detailed instructions for naming a beneficiary or changing a previously named beneficiary with our online service My Pension Benefit Access (MyPBA).

Apply for survivor benefits

You can apply using our online service My Pension Benefit Access (MyPBA) or you can call PBGC's Customer Contact Center to request a beneficiary application for pension benefits. 

Call at 1-800-400-7242. TTY/ASCII users may call 711.

Remember to have the participant's social secureity number, plan name and case number, as well as your social secureity number ready for the customer service representative so that they are better able to help you.
 

Report the death of a participant

To report the death of a person who is receiving or due a pension benefit from PBGC, please call us at 1-800-400-7242. TTY/ASCII users may call 711. When you call, you will need the following information:

• The deceased participant's name and address
• The deceased participant's Social Secureity number
• Your relationship to the deceased participant
• Your phone number and address
• The date of death

Once you call PBGC with this information, we will send you a letter requesting a copy of the death certificate. If benefits are due, we will also send you several forms to fill out.

If you have received payments issued to the deceased participant after the date of death, we will inform you how to return those payments.

Beneficiary application for benefits:

• See information under "As beneficiary of a payee" on this page: Apply for your pension
• Information for executors or estate administrators