Ageing and health
WHO China / Beijing Fotolink Technology Development Co., Ltd
Two men walking in rural China.
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Ageing and health

Ageing and health in China

China has one of the fastest growing ageing populations in the world. The population of people over 60 years old in China is projected to reach 28% by 2040, due to longer life expectancy and declining fertility rates. This huge demographic shift presents many new challenges and opportunities for public health and socioeconomic development – in particular, the development of an integrated system that caters to the health and social needs of older people, with equal access to health care regardless of geographical area.

With a rapidly ageing population, there is a vital need to create age-friendly cities and communities where older people can thrive and continue to make meaningful contributions to society.  China has been exploring innovative approaches to improving access to integrated care, including the establishment of an internet-based medical information platform. Continued investment in these innovations and creating an integrated, community-based social and health care system, along with chronic disease control and prevention, strengthened health services and a larger workforce, are essential to help China face the challenges ahead.

WHO China / Beijing Fotolink Development Technology Co., Ltd
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402 million by 2040

By 2019, there were 254 million older people aged 60 and over, and 176 million older people aged 65 and over. By 2040, an estimated 402 million people (28% of the total population) will be over the age of 60.

WHO China / Beijing Fotolink Technology Development Ltd., Co
Older man in hospital being assisted by nurse in China.
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75% suffer from noncommunicable diseases

In 2019, around 75% of older people (aged 60 years or older) in China suffer from noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension. 

 

WHO China / Beijing Fotolink Development Technology Co., Ltd
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Five Year National Plan

China developed a national five year plan (2016-2020) based on WHO recommendations to improve the health and well-being of older populations, and to move closer to the achievement of universal health coverage for all at all ages.

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