Thài-kok-jī
Guā-māu
Thài-kok-jī (อักษรไทย àksǒn thai) sī Thài-gí kap chi̍t koá sió gí-giân só͘ sú-iōng ê bûn-jī hē-thóng. Chit khoán bûn-jī sio̍k abugida hêng-se̍k, sī í hù-im ûi chú ê su-siá hong-sek.
Thài-kok-jī hâm 44-ê hù-im kap 15-ê goân-im hû-hō, lēng-goā ū 4-ê siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō.
Hù-im
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Hû-hō | Miâ | RTGS | IPA | Kip | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thài-kok-jī | RTGS choán-siá (ì-sù) | Thâu | Boé | Thâu | Boé | ||
ก | ก ไก่ | ko kai (ke-á) | k | k | k | k | tiong |
ข | ข ไข่ | kho khai (nn̄g) | kh | k | kʰ | k | koân |
ฃ | ฃ ขวด | kho khuat (kân-á) [hùi-tû] | kh | k | kʰ | k | high |
ค | ค ควาย | kho khwai (chúi-gû) | kh | k | kʰ | k | kē |
ฅ | ฅ คน | kho khon (jîn) [hùi-tû] | kh | k | kʰ | k | kē |
ฆ | ฆ ระฆัง | kho ra-khang (giang-á) | kh | k | kʰ | k | kē |
ง | ง งู | ngo ngu (choâ) | ng | ng | ŋ | ŋ | kē |
จ | จ จาน | cho chan (poâⁿ) | ch | t | tɕ | t | mid |
ฉ | ฉ ฉิ่ง | cho ching (lô-á) | ch | - | tɕʰ | - | koân |
ช | ช ช้าง | cho chang (chhiūⁿ) | ch | t | tɕʰ | t | kē |
ซ | ซ โซ่ | so so (liān-á) | s | t | s | t | kē |
ฌ | ฌ เฌอ | cho choe (chhiū) | ch | - | tɕʰ | - | kē |
ญ | ญ หญิง | yo ying (cha-bó͘) | y | n | j | n | kē |
ฎ | ฎ ชฎา | do cha-da (bō-á) | d | t | d | t | tiong |
ฏ | ฏ ปฏัก | to pa-tak (mâu) | t | t | t | t | tiong |
ฐ | ฐ ฐาน | tho than (ki-tē) | th | t | tʰ | t | koân |
ฑ | ฑ มณโฑ | tho montho (Mandodari [sú-si Ramayana ê jîn-bu̍t]) | th | t | tʰ | t | kē |
ฒ | ฒ ผู้เฒ่า | tho phu-thao (lāu-toā-lâng) | th | t | tʰ | t | kē |
ณ | ณ เณร | no nen (sa-bi) | n | n | n | n | kē |
ด | ด เด็ก | do dek (gin-á) | d | t | d | t | tiong |
ต | ต เต่า | to tao (ku) | t | t | t | t | tiong |
ถ | ถ ถุง | tho thung (tē-á) | th | t | tʰ | t | koân |
ท | ท ทหาร | tho thahan (peng-á) | th | t | tʰ | t | kē |
ธ | ธ ธง | tho thong (kî-á) | th | t | tʰ | t | kē |
น | น หนู | no nu (niáu-chhí) | n | n | n | n | kē |
บ | บ ใบไม้ | bo baimai (hio̍h-á) | b | p | b | p | tiong |
ป | ป ปลา | po pla (hî) | p | p | p | p | tiong |
ผ | ผ ผึ้ง | pho phueng (phang) | ph | - | pʰ | - | koân |
ฝ | ฝ ฝา | fo fa (lid) | f | - | f | - | koân |
พ | พ พาน | pho phan (poâⁿ-á) | ph | p | pʰ | p | kē |
ฟ | ฟ ฟัน | fo fan (chhùi-khí) | f | p | f | p | kē |
ภ | ภ สำเภา | pho sam-phao (phâng-chûn) | ph | p | pʰ | p | kē |
ม | ม ม้า | mo ma (bé) | m | m | m | m | kē |
ย | ย ยักษ์ | yo yak (kī-lâng) | y | y | j | j | kē |
ร | ร เรือ | ro ruea (chûn) | r | n | r | n | kē |
ล | ล ลิง | lo ling (kâu) | l | n | l | n | kē |
ว | ว แหวน | wo waen (chhiú-chí) | w | w | w | w | kē |
ศ | ศ ศาลา | so sala (têng-á) | s | t | s | t | koân |
ษ | ษ ฤๅษี | so rue-si (sian-jîn) | s | t | s | t | koân |
ส | ส เสือ | so suea (hó͘) | s | t | s | t | koân |
ห | ห หีบ | ho hip (heng-khám) | h | - | h | - | koân |
ฬ | ฬ จุฬา | lo chu-la (hong-chhoe) | l | n | l | n | kē |
อ | อ อ่าง | o ang (chúi-chô) | * | - | ʔ | - | tiong |
ฮ | ฮ นกฮูก | ho nok-huk (àm-kong-chiáu) | h | - | h | - | kē |
Goân-im
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Hû-hō | Miâ | IPA | RTGS | Piàn-hoà |
---|---|---|---|---|
– | implied a | aʔ | a | u |
– – | implied o | o | o | |
–รร | ro han * | ɑn | an | un |
–รร– | ro han * | ɑ | a | u |
–รรม | ro han with mo ma as closing consonant * | ɑm | am | um |
–ว– | sara ua * | ua | ua | uar |
–วย | sara ua with yo yak as closing consonant | uɛj | uai | uay |
–อ | sara o | ɔː | o | or, aw |
–็อ– | sara o with mai taikhu | ɔ | o | o, aw |
–อย | sara o with yo yak as closing consonant | ɔːj | oi | oy |
–ะ | sara a | aʔ | a | u |
–ั – | sara a in mai han-akat form | a | a | u |
–ัย | sara a with yo yak as closing consonant | ɑj | ai | |
–ัว | sara ua | ua | ua | |
–ัวะ | sara ua | uaʔ | ua | |
–า | sara a | aː | a | ah, ar, aa |
–าย | sara a with yo yak as closing consonant | aːj | ai | aai, aay, ay |
–าว | sara a with wo waen as closing consonant | aːw | ao | au |
–ำ | sara am | ɑm | am | um |
–ิ | sara i | i | i | |
–ิว | sara i with wo waen as closing consonant | iw | io | ew |
–ี | sara i | iː | i | ee, ii, y |
–ึ | sara ue | ɯ | ue | eu, u, uh |
–ื | sara ue | ɯː | ue | eu, u |
–ุ | sara u | u | u | oo |
–ู | sara u | uː | u | oo, uu |
เ– | sara e | eː | e | ay, a, ae, ai, ei |
เ–็ – | sara e with mai taikhu | e | e | |
เ–ะ | sara e | eʔ | e | eh |
เ–ย | sara oe with yo yak as closing consonant | ɤːj | oei | oey |
เ–อ | sara oe | ɤː | oe | er, eu, ur |
เ–อะ | sara oe | ɤʔ | oe | eu |
เ–ิ – | sara oe | ɤ | oe | eu, u |
เ–ว | sara e with wo waen as closing consonant | eːw | eo | eu, ew |
เ–า | sara ao | aw | ao | aw, au, ow |
เ–าะ | sara o | ɔʔ | o | orh, oh, or |
เ–ีย | sara ia | iːa | ia | ear, ere, ie |
เ–ียะ | sara ia | iaʔ | ia | iah, ear, ie |
เ–ียว | sara ia with wo waen as closing consonant | io | iao | eaw, iew, iow |
เ–ือ | sara uea | ɯːa | uea | eua, ua, ue |
เ–ือะ | sara uea | ɯaʔ | uea | eua, ua |
แ– | sara ae | ɛː | ae | a |
แ–ะ | sara ae | ɛʔ | ae | aeh, a |
แ–็ – | sara ae with mai taikhu | ɛ | ae | aeh, a |
แ–ว | sara ae with wo waen as closing consonant | ɛːw | aeo | aew, eo |
โ– | sara o | oː | o | or, oh, ô |
โ–ะ | sara o | oʔ | o | oh |
ใ– | sara ai mai muan ** | ɑj | ai | ay, y |
ไ– | sara ai mai malai | ɑj | ai | ay, y |
ฤ | ro rue (short) * | rɯ | rue | ru, ri |
ฤๅ | ro rue (long) * | rɯː | rue | ruu |
ฦ | lo lue (short) * | lɯ | lue | lu, li |
ฦๅ | lo lue (long) * | lɯː | lue | lu |
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