Immortales: The Hall of Emperors of the Capitoline Museums, Rome brings to the United States for the first time a selection of 20 busts from the collection of the world’s oldest museum, the Capitoline in Rome. The exhibition offers a survey of Roman portraiture from the age of Augustus (1st century, B.C.) to the late Roman Empire (5th century, A.D.). Sculpted busts of emperors, empresses, and patricians reveal how portraits helped craft private and public images of distinguished individuals for ancient Roman audiences as well as for posterity.
Andrew Birley is not only the director of excavations at Vindolanda. He is also the son of Robin Birley, the former director of excavations. And he is the grandson of Eric Birley, a professor who bought this land and began excavating it in 1929.
Andrew Birley jokes that his first visit to the site was as an embryo. There’s a photograph of his pregnant mother standing at the dig. He found his first artifact as a teenager.
“It wasn’t that glorious actually,” he says. “It was an enormous cow bone.”
But decades later, he still remembers it vividly.
“You never forget it,” he says. “You never forget your first Roman shoe. When you’ve found 150 to 500 Roman shoes they start to sort of glaze into a sheen, but your first artifact of any description or type is always really special.”
Back in the early fall, I wrote an entry for the Joukowsky Institute at Brown University ‘Archaeology for the People' competition. The aim of the competition was for archaeologists to sort of translate their scholarly writing into something for the general public without over-simplifying or romanticizing our work.
My entry did not win. Please enjoy my award-losing essay here.
Ancient Romans were the first to see the wishbone as a symbol of luck, which eventually turned into the tradition of actually breaking it apart. A chicken wishbone would be snapped apart by two people while they were each making a wish. The person holding the longer piece was said to have good fortune or a wish granted. If the bone cracked evenly in half, both people would have their wishes come true.
As the Romans traveled through Europe, they brought this tradition with them, and the English eventually adopted this practice too. The tradition of breaking a turkey wishbone started with the Pilgrims, and the actually term of a wishbone was created in United States in the mid 1800s.