Jerman
Républik Féderal Jerman Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Jerman)
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|---|---|
  | |
| Ibu kota | Berlin[lower-alpha 2] 52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E |
| Kota pinih ageng | Berlin (kota sujatiné) Rhine-Ruhr (wawengkon métropolitan) |
| Basa resmi lan basa nasional | Jerman[lower-alpha 3] |
| Demonim | Jerman |
| Pamréntahan | Féderal Parlementer républik |
• Présidén | Frank-Walter Steinmeier |
• Kanselir | Angela Merkel |
| Legislatip | |
| Bundesrat | |
| Bundestag | |
| Formasi | |
| 1871 | |
| 1918 | |
| 1933 | |
| 1949 | |
| 1990 | |
| Jimbarnyané | |
- Total | 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi)[4] (ka-62) |
| Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 30-09-2020 |  83.190.556 [5] (ka-18) |
| 233/km2 (603.5/sq mi) (ka-58) | |
| PDB (KKB) | 2019 |
- Total | $4.444 triliyun[6] (ka-5) |
| $52,559[6] (ka-16) | |
| PDB (nominal) | 2019 |
- Total | $3.863 triliyun[6] (ka-4) |
| $46,653[6] (ka-16) | |
| Gini (2018) |  31.1[7]sedang |
| IPM (2018) | 0.939[8] sangat tinggi · ka-4 |
| Mata uang | Euro (€) ( EUR) |
| Zona waktu | CET (UTC+1) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Lajur kemudi | tengen |
| Ranah Internet | .de |
Jérman inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 357,386 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 83,190,556 diri.
- Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0.
- Large, David Clay (2007). Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-05884-0.
- ↑ Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (ring Jerman). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 7 Maret 2016. Kaaksés 8 Maret 2016.
- ↑ "The german Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Kaaksés 16 Maret 2020.
- ↑ Gesley, Jenny (26 Séptémber 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress.
- ↑ "Bevölkerungsstand am 30. September 2020". Destatis. Kaaksés 15 June 2021.
- ↑ "Germany (June 09, 2021)". CIA. Kaaksés 15 June 2021.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". International Monetary Fund. Kaaksés 9 Maret 2020.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Kaaksés 14 October 2019.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2019". United Nations Development Programme. 10 Désémber 2019.
- ↑ From 1952 to 1990, the entire "Deutschlandlied" was the national anthem, but only the third verse was sung on official occasions. Since 1991, the third verse aloné has been the national anthem.[1]
- ↑ Berlin inggih punika wantah asiki ibu kota konstitusional lan pusat pameréntahan de jure, sakémanten lan ibu kota sauntara Républik Féderal Jerman, Bonn, ngelah gelar khusus "kota féderal" (Bundesstadt) lan pianka kantor pusat utama nem kemantrian.[2]
- ↑ Denmark, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian are recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages[3]
- ↑ The Federal Republic of Germany was proclaimed on the British, American and French occupation zones ring 23 Méi 1949 while the German Democratic Republic was formed from the Soviet occupation zone ring 7 Oktober 1949.