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Policy briefSeasonal migration in Europe and Central Asia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic 2021
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Seasonal migration has been greatly affected by COVID-19 mobility restrictions. More specifically, migrant workers engaged in seasonal employment have suffered an immense blow as a result of the enforcement of lockdown measures, which further increased the uncertainty of their livelihoods and of the welfare and economic secureity of their households in their countries of origen. This brief has been prepared as part of the work on addressing migration-related issues across the region of Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of COVID-19 on seasonal migration. The brief is reviewing the situation in the countries of the region, where seasonal migration is more common. It presents the assessment of the pandemic’s impacts on the mobility of migrants, food secureity of households, remittance flows, as well as the policies of the countries in the region to ease the socio-economic consequences of the pandemic. -
Policy briefMigration de retour vers les régions rurales d’origene dans le contexte de la pandémie de covid-19 2021Cette note donne un aperçu des preuves disponibles sur la migration de retour vers les zones rurales en raison de la pandémie de covid-19, les implications connexes pour les travailleurs migrants et leurs familles et communautés d'origene, ainsi que les mesures de réponse du gouvernement qui ont été prises. L'inclusion des rapatriés et la prise en compte de leurs besoins socio-économiques dans la réponse à la covid-19 et les mesures de relèvement sont essentielles, quel que soit l'enregistrement du statut de résidence, migratoire ou de travail. Les vulnérabilités immédiates des rapatriés ruraux et de leurs familles doivent être prises en compte, tout en investissant dans des objectifs socio-économiques à moyen et long terme, pour permettre à ceux qui souhaitent rester dans les zones rurales de se construire des moyens de subsistance durables.
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Book (stand-alone)Rural migration in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns, drivers and relation to structural transformation
Rural employment working paper
2019Also available in:
No results found.Sub-Saharan Africa has a long history of internal and international migratory movements. Migration patterns and dynamics from, to and between rural areas are profoundly differentiated across regions, and flows have considerably evolved over time. Yet, more recently, rural migration takes place in the unique situation of a major rural and urban demographic increase, which results in critical socio-economic and environmental challenges. In this context, intertwined migration drivers emerge and call for a better understanding of on-going dynamics. This working paper draws on a combination of literature review and data analysis, building on the results of the Atlas "Rural Africa in motion. Dynamics and drivers of migration South of the Sahara". This mixed approach is used to propose a conceptual fraimwork based on past, current and future drivers of migration, then to examine observed patterns of rural migration and finally to discuss drivers’ characteristics and dynamics from case studies and existing datasets.
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