Norman Borlaug

Norman Borlaug
Norman Borlaug
	Borlaug berucap di Persidangan dan Ekspo Methodist Menteri Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian, Jun 2003
Kelahiran	Norman Ernest Borlaug; 25 Mac 1914; Cresco, Iowa, Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	12 September 2009 (umur 95); Dallas, Texas, Amerika Syarikat
Warganegara	Amerika
Kerakyatan	A.S.
Pusat pendidikan	Universiti Minnesota (B.S., 1937) (Ph.D, 1942)
Terkenal kerana	Revolusi Hijau ; Hadiah Makanan Sedunia;
Anugerah	Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1970); Pingat Kebebasan Presiden (1977); ForMemRS (1987); Anugerah Vannevar Bush (2000); Pingat Kebajikan Awam (2002); Pingat Sains Kebangsaan (2004); Pingat Emas Kongres (2006); Padma Vibhushan (2006);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Agronomi; Patologi tumbuhan; Genetik;
Institusi	DuPont; Program Penghasilan dan Penyelidikan Gandum Kooperatif (Mexico); Pusat Penambahbaikan Gandum dan Jagung Antarabangsa; Universiti Texas A&M;
Tesis	Variation and Variability in Fusarium Lini (1942)

Norman Ernest Borlaug (25 Mac 1914 – 12 September 2009)^[3] merupakan seorang pakar agronomi dan kemanusiaan Amerika Syarikat yang membawa inisiatif di seluruh dunia yang menyumbang untuk peningkatan berterusan dalam pengeluaran pertanian dipanggil Revolusi Hijau. Borlaug telah dianugerahkan beberapa penghargaan untuk hasil kerjanya, termasuk Hadiah Keamanan Nobel, Pingat Kebebasan Presiden dan Kongres Pingat Emas.

Buku dan ceramah

Wheat in the Third World. 1982. Authors: Haldore Hanson, Norman E. Borlaug, and R. Glenn Anderson. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 0-86531-357-1
Land use, food, energy and recreation. 1983. Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. ISBN 0-940222-07-8
Feeding a human population that increasingly crowds a fragile planet. 1994. Mexico City. ISBN 968-6201-34-3
Norman Borlaug on World Hunger. 1997. Edited by Anwar Dil. San Diego/Islamabad/Lahore: Bookservice International. 499 pages. ISBN 0-9640492-3-6
The Green Revolution Revisited and the Road Ahead. 2000. Anniversary Nobel Lecture, Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway. September 8, 2000.
"Ending World Hunger. The Promise of Biotechnology and the Threat of Antiscience Zealotry". 2000. Plant Physiology, October 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 487–90. (duplicate)
Feeding a World of 10 Billion People: The TVA/IFDC Legacy. International Fertilizer Development Center, 2003. ISBN 0-88090-144-6
Prospects for world agriculture in the twenty-first century. 2004. Norman E. Borlaug, Christopher R. Dowswell. Published in: Sustainable agriculture and the international rice-wheat system. ISBN 0-8247-5491-3
Foreword to The Frankenfood Myth: How Protest and Politics Threaten the Biotech Revolution. 2004. Henry I. Miller, Gregory Conko. ISBN 0-275-97879-6
Borlaug, Norman E. (June 27, 2007). "Sixty-two years of fighting hunger: personal recollections". Euphytica. 157 (3): 287–97. doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9480-9. Dicapai pada 2008-09-05.^{[pautan mati kekal]}

Rujukan

^ Swaminathan, M. S. (2009). "Obituary: Norman E. Borlaug (1914–2009) Plant scientist who transformed global food production". Nature. 461 (7266): 894–894. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..894S. doi:10.1038/461894a. ISSN 0028-0836.
^ Phillips, R. L. (2013). "Norman Ernest Borlaug. 25 March 1914 -- 12 September 2009". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 59: 59–72. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2013.0012.
^ "Nobel Prize winner Norman Borlaug dies at 95". Associated Press. 13 September 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 September 2012. Dicapai pada 17 September 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

Bacaan lanjut

Bickel, Lennard (1974). Facing starvation; Norman Borlaug and the fight against hunger. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Press; distributed by Dutton. ISBN 0-88349-015-3.
Hesser, Leon (2006). The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End World Hunger. Durban House. ISBN 1-930754-90-6.
Cullather, Nick (2010). The Hungry World: America's Cold War Battle against Poverty in Asia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-05078-9.
Rajaram, S. (2011). "Norman Borlaug: The Man I Worked with and Knew". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 49: 17–30. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095308. PMID 21370972.

Pautan luar

Penampilan Norman Borlaug di C-SPAN
Norman E. Borlaug papers, University Archives, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities: http://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/14/resources/1743

[natureobituary-1] Swaminathan, M. S. (2009). "Obituary: Norman E. Borlaug (1914–2009) Plant scientist who transformed global food production". Nature. 461 (7266): 894–894. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..894S. doi:10.1038/461894a. ISSN 0028-0836.

[frs-2] Phillips, R. L. (2013). "Norman Ernest Borlaug. 25 March 1914 -- 12 September 2009". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 59: 59–72. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2013.0012.

[APDeath-3] "Nobel Prize winner Norman Borlaug dies at 95". Associated Press. 13 September 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 September 2012. Dicapai pada 17 September 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[1]

[2]

[3]

l b s Penerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel
1901–25	1901 Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy 1902 Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat 1903 Randal Cremer 1904 Institut de Droit International 1905 Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault 1908 Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer 1909 A. M. F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant 1910 Biro Keamanan Antarabangsa 1911 Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 Jawatankuasa Antarabangsa Palang Merah 1918 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Bourgeois 1921 Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1923 1924 1925 Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes
1926–50	1926 Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde 1928 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler 1932 1933 Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Robert Cecil 1938 Pejabat Antarabangsa Nansen untuk Pelarian 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Jawatankuasa Antarabangsa Palang Merah 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Balch / John Mott 1947 Majlis Khidmat Sahabat / Jawatankuasa Khidmat Sahabat Amerika 1948 1949 John Boyd Orr 1950 Ralph Bunche
1951–75	1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George Marshall 1954 Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Pelarian 1955 1956 1957 Lester B. Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip Noel-Baker 1960 Albert Lutuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Pauling 1963 Jawatankuasa Antarabangsa Palang Merah / Persekutuan Antarabangsa Persatuan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah 1964 Martin Luther King, Jr. 1965 UNICEF 1966 1967 1968 René Cassin 1969 Pertubuhan Buruh Antarabangsa 1970 Norman Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1972 1973 Lê Đức Thọ (anugerah ditolak) / Henry Kissinger 1974 Seán MacBride / Eisaku Satō 1975 Andrei Sakharov
1976–2000	1976 Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar Sadat / Menachem Begin 1979 Mother Teresa 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Pelarian 1982 Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles 1983 Lech Wałęsa 1984 Desmond Tutu 1985 Ahli Fizik Antarabangsa untuk Pencegahan Peperangan Nuklear 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Óscar Arias 1988 Pasukan Pengaman Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu 1989 Tenzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama ke-14) 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú 1993 Nelson Mandela / F. W. de Klerk 1994 Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat 1995 Persidangan Pugwash / Joseph Rotblat 1996 Carlos Belo / José Ramos-Horta 1997 Kempen Antarabangsa Mengharamkan Periuk Api / Jody Williams 1998 John Hume / David Trimble 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 2000 Kim Dae-jung
2001–kini	2001 Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu / Kofi Annan 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Maathai 2005 Agensi Tenaga Atom Antarabangsa / Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 Grameen Bank / Muhammad Yunus 2007 Al Gore / Panel Antara Kerajaan tentang Perubahan Cuaca 2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack Obama 2010 Liu Xiaobo 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman 2012 Kesatuan Eropah 2013 Pertubuhan Larangan Senjata Kimia 2014 Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai 2015 Kuartet Dialog Kebangsaan Tunisia 2016 Juan Manuel Santos 2017 Kempen Antarabangsa untuk Menghapuskan Senjata Nuklear 2018 Denis Mukwege / Nadia Murad 2019 Abiy Ahmed 2020 Program Makanan Sedunia 2021 Maria Ressa / Dmitry Muratov 2022 Ales Bialiatski / Memorial / Pusat Kebebasan Sivil 2023 Narges Mohammadi

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Sepanyol Jerman Israel Amerika Syarikat Jepun Republik Czech Yunani Belanda Poland Sweden
Pangkalan data saintifik	CiNii (Jepun)
Lain-lain	Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek Arkib Negara (A.S.) Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib SUDOC (Perancis) 1

Buku dan ceramah

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

Pautan luar

pFad - (p)hone/(F)rame/(a)nonymizer/(d)eclutterfier! Saves Data!