Pyrus
Taxonavigation
[edit]| Taxonavigation: Rosales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Pyrus
Sectiones: P. sect. Pashia –
P. sect. Pyrus
Species:
P. acutiserrata –
P. armeniacifolia –
P. asiae-mediae –
P. austriaca –
P. betulifolia –
P. boissieriana –
P. bourgaeana –
P. bretschneideri –
P. browiczii –
P. cajon –
P. calleryana –
P. castribonensis –
P. chosrovica –
P. ciancioi –
P. communis –
P. cordata –
P. cordifolia –
P. daralagezi –
P. demetrii –
P. elaeagrifolia –
P. elata –
P. eldarica –
P. fedorovii –
P. ferganensis –
P. georgica –
P. gergeriana –
P. ghahremanii –
P. giffanica –
P. glabra –
P. grossheimii –
P. hajastana –
P. hakkiarica –
P. hopeiensis –
P. hyrcana –
P. jacquemontiana –
P. ketzkhovelii –
P. korshinskyi –
P. longipedicellata –
P. magyarica –
P. mazanderanica –
P. medvedevii –
P. megrica –
P. neoserrulata –
P. nivalis –
P. nutans –
P. oxyprion –
P. pashia –
P. phaeocarpa –
P. pseudopashia –
P. pyraster –
P. pyrifolia –
P. raddeana –
P. regelii –
P. sachokiana –
P. salicifolia –
P. sicanorum –
P. sosnovskyi –
P. spinosa –
P. syriaca –
P. tadshikistanica –
P. takhtadzhianii –
P. tamamschianae –
P. terpoi –
P. theodorovii –
P. trilocularis –
P. turcomanica –
P. tuskaulensis –
P. voronovii –
P. vsevolodovii –
P. ussuriensis –
P. xerophila –
P. yaltirikii –
P. zangezura
Nothospecies:
P. × canescens –
P. × complexa –
P. × jordanovii –
P. × michauxii –
P. × serrulata –
P. × sinkiangensis –
P. × vavilovii
Name
[edit]Pyrus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 479 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 214 (1754).
- Lectotype species: P. communis L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 287 (1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 158 (1929).
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Mespilophora Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 73 (1790).
- Ostinia Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 162 (1811).
- Pirenia K.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 188. (1867).
- Pyrenia Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 161 (1811).
- Pirophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 72 (1790).
- Bollwilleria Zabel, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 76 (1907).
- Chamaemespilus Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 138, 155. (1789)
- Apirophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 72 (1790).
- Pseudochaenomeles Carrière, Rev. Hortic. 54: 238 (1882).
- Pyrophorum DC., Prodr. 2: 633. (1825).
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 479. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 214. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 287. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Schönbeck-Temesy, E. 1969. Pyrus. Pp. 27-36 in Rechinger, K.H., Rosaceae I. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 66. 217 pp., 60 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hassler, M. 2021. Pyrus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 23. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pyrus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 23. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Pyrus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 March 2021.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Pyrus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2021 March 23.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pyrus. Published online. Accessed: 23 March 2021.
See also
[edit]Vernacular names
[edit]العربية: إجاص
অসমীয়া: নাচপতি
авар: Гени
azərbaycanca: Armud
башҡортса: Груша
Basa Bali: Pir
беларуская: Груша
български: Круша
भोजपुरी: नाशपाती
বাংলা: নাশপাতি
bosanski: Kruška
català: Pera
閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Lì
ᏣᎳᎩ: ᏎᏗᏳᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ
کوردی: ھەرمێ
čeština: hrušeň
Cymraeg: Gellygen
dansk: Pære
Deutsch: Birnen
dolnoserbski: Kšušcyna
ދިވެހިބަސް: ނާޝްޕަތީ
Ελληνικά: Αχλάδι
English: Pear
Esperanto: Piro
español: Peral
eesti: Pirnipuu
euskara: Madariondo
فارسی: گلابی
võro: Pirn
suomi: Päärynät
Nordfriisk: Peerbuumer
français: Poire
furlan: Piruçâr
Gaeilge: Piorra
Gàidhlig: peur
galego: Pereira
Gaelg: Peear
עברית: אגס
हिन्दी: नाशपाती
hrvatski: Kruške
hornjoserbsce: Krušwina
magyar: Körte
հայերեն: Տանձենի
Bahasa Indonesia: Pir
íslenska: Pyrus
italiano: Pera
日本語: ナシ属
Qaraqalpaqsha: Almurt
ქართული: მსხალი
қазақша: Алмұрт
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಮರಸೇಬು
한국어: 배나무속
कॉशुर / کٲشُر: ٹَنگ
kurdî: Hirmî
кыргызча: Алмурут
Lëtzebuergesch: Birebeem
ລາວ: ສາລີ້
lietuvių: Kriaušė
latviešu: Bumbieres
мокшень: Грушакс
Māori: Pea
македонски: Круша
монгол: Лийр
кырык мары: Грушаву
Bahasa Melayu: Pear
Nāhuatl: Pera
नेपाली: हरियो स्याउ
Nederlands: Peer
Diné bizaad: Bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí
ирон: Кæрдо
polski: Grusza
پښتو: ناک
português: Pera
Runa Simi: Pira
română: Pyrus
русский: Груша
संस्कृतम्: रुचकफलम्
Scots: Peir
davvisámegiella: Pearamuorat
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kruška
slovenčina: hruška
slovenščina: Hruška
shqip: Dardha
српски / srpski: Крушка
svenska: Päron
Kiswahili: Mpea
தமிழ்: பேரி
Tagalog: Peras
Türkçe: Armut
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: ئامۇت
українська: Груша
اردو: ناشپاتی
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Nok
vèneto: Perar, Peraro, Piraro
Tiếng Việt: Lê (thực vật)
Winaray: Pyrus
walon: Poerî, Poere
Vahcuengh: Makleiz
中文: 梨
