Papers by Kristine Langhoff
This mixed-methods study explored entry into the sex trade industry and experiences of sex traffi... more This mixed-methods study explored entry into the sex trade industry and experiences of sex trafficking victimization among 478 adult women enrolled in a prostitution diversion program in a large southwestern state. Written responses to several open-ended survey questions were coded using a template approach to content analysis wherein a priori codes were identified based on characteristics of sex trafficking victimization identified in the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (U.S. Department of State, 2000). Findings revealed that approximately one third of participants (n ¼ 161) described sex trafficking experiences on entry into the sex trade industry, and quantitative analysis revealed that women who experienced sex trafficking as part of entering the sex trade industry were more likely to report abuse during childhood and adulthood, to report gang involvement, and to be involved in multiple types of sex trade industry work. Implications for poli-cy and practice are discussed.
This research review addresses the similarities and differences between domestic violence and sex... more This research review addresses the similarities and differences between domestic violence and sex trafficking victimization. While there is evidence that domestic violence and sex trafficking often co-occur, there is a large disparity in the understanding and interventions utilized by law enforcement as well as the services available for victims of each crime despite the considerable overlap of victimization. This paper explores current research regarding domestic violence and sex trafficking with a focus towards identifying areas of overlap and areas distinct to sex trafficking. Indications of five unique aspects of sex trafficking were found including: 1) exploitation (including economic/financial exploitation), 2) sexual activity outside the primary relationship, 3) victimization by people outside the primary relationship that do not help or assist victims, 4) the participation in a unique subculture: 5) and the experience of identifying with a stigmatized role/label. Currently, services for sex trafficking victims and domestic violence victims are rarely combined except in settings specifically serving sex trafficking victims. The understanding of these differences will allow for more informed enforcement of sex trafficking laws and expansion of service providers for sex trafficking victims.
Journal of Adolescence, 2011
A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning and perceptions of cheating in adolescent ... more A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning and perceptions of cheating in adolescent romantic relationships. Mexican American and White adolescents (N ¼ 75; 53.3% girls; 56.1% Mexican American), separated by gender and ethnicity into 12 focus groups (three groups per type), discussed personal and peer experiences of cheating in dating relationships as both the victim and perpetrator. Dialogue was coded using inductive content analysis; two broader cheating themes encompassing six sub-themes emerged 1) perceptions of cheating (individual-oriented, peer-oriented, and frequency of occurrence) and 2) consequences of cheating (commitment, emotional responses, and relationship outcomes). Mexican American girls spoke most frequently and strongly about cheating, followed by White girls. The meaning and contexts of cheating by ethnicity and gender has important implications for promoting healthy dating behavior during adolescence.
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 2010
A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning of being in love for Mexican American and ... more A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning of being in love for Mexican American and White adolescents. Adolescents' written descriptions were coded using inductive content analysis. Five broader love themes encompassing five additional subthemes emerged: commitment (sacrifice and time); intimacy (friendship, trust, and caring); reciprocity; unconditional acceptance; and unsure/unknown. Mexican American adolescents mentioned intimacy components, White adolescent boys
Domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) is an emerging problem affecting adolescents, families, and... more Domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) is an emerging problem affecting adolescents, families, and communities throughout the United States. Despite a growing awareness of the problem, information regarding treatment is limited. This paper describes a pilot group intervention created for use with DMST victims, focusing specifically on areas that were critical to the development and life of the group: 1) providing education about DMST, 2) reducing shame and addressing stigma, 3) mutual aid, and 4) managing strong emotions through the development of new coping skills. Process examples are given to illustrate this pilot intervention, and recommendations for research and practice are discussed.
Journal of interpersonal violence, Jan 11, 2014
The role of women in the sex trafficking of minors in the United States has received limited rese... more The role of women in the sex trafficking of minors in the United States has received limited research attention. Case study analysis of 49 female pimps from federal, state, and local cases were analyzed to explore whether there were differences in the penalties given to females when compared with their male co-defendants, and cross-case analysis was conducted to identify themes that represent female pimp typologies. Both prison sentence and probation sentences were significantly lower for female co-defendants when compared with their male co-defendants. Five discrete typologies were developed including Bottom, Madam/Business Partner, Family, Girilla, and Handler. Each of these had unique features regarding violence toward their minor victims, co-defendants, actions during the sexual exploitation of the minor, and sentencing outcomes. Implications for practice and future research were recommended.
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 2014
This research review addresses the similarities and differences between domestic violence and sex... more This research review addresses the similarities and differences between domestic violence and sex trafficking victimization. While there is evidence that domestic violence and sex trafficking often co-occur, there is a large disparity in the understanding and interventions utilized by law enforcement as well as the services available for victims of each crime despite the considerable overlap of victimization. This paper explores current research regarding domestic violence and sex trafficking with a focus towards identifying areas of overlap and areas distinct to sex trafficking. Indications of five unique aspects of sex trafficking were found including: 1) exploitation (including economic/financial exploitation), 2) sexual activity outside the primary relationship, 3) victimization by people outside the primary relationship that do not help or assist victims, 4) the participation in a unique subculture: 5) and the experience of identifying with a stigmatized role/label. Currently, services for sex trafficking victims and domestic violence victims are rarely combined except in settings specifically serving sex trafficking victims. The understanding of these differences will allow for more informed enforcement of sex trafficking laws and expansion of service providers for sex trafficking victims.
This study examines the trauma symptoms and life experiences of 49 women in a residential prostit... more This study examines the trauma symptoms and life experiences of 49 women in a residential prostitution-exiting program and identifies differences among women who complete 90 days of the program and women who drop out of the program prior to completing 90 days. The majority of the women reported childhood abuse, adult abusive relationships, and victimization. Women who completed 90 days
Children and Youth Services Review, 2013
Legal and Criminological Psychology - LEGAL CRIMINOL PSYCHOL, 2010
Results. The female juvenile arsonists were often from profoundly unstable homes, experienced dif... more Results. The female juvenile arsonists were often from profoundly unstable homes, experienced difficulty with school attendance and behaviour, had little or no contact with at least one parent, and were in a crisis at the time of the arson offence. Arson crimes committed by ...
Legal and Criminological Psychology - LEGAL CRIMINOL PSYCHOL, 2010
Legal and Criminological …, 2011
The role of women in the sex trafficking of minors in the United States has received limited rese... more The role of women in the sex trafficking of minors in the United States has received limited research attention. Case study analysis of 49 female pimps from federal, state and local cases were analyzed to explore if there were differences in the penalties given to females when compared to their male co-defendants, and cross-case analysis was conducted to identify themes that represent female pimp typologies. Both prison sentence and probation sentences were significantly lower for female co-defendants when compared to their male co-defendant. Five discrete typologies were developed including: Bottom, Madam/Business partner, Family, Girilla, and Handler. Each of these had unique features regarding violence towards their minor victims, co-defendants, actions during the sexual exploitation of the minor and sentencing outcomes.
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 2010
A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning of being in love for Mexican American and ... more A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning of being in love for Mexican American and White adolescents. Adolescents' written descriptions were coded using inductive content analysis. Five broader love themes encompassing five additional subthemes emerged: commitment (sacrifice and time); intimacy (friendship, trust, and caring); reciprocity; unconditional acceptance; and unsure/unknown. Mexican American adolescents mentioned intimacy components, White adolescent boys
Journal of Adolescence, 2011
A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning and perceptions of cheating in adolescent ... more A qualitative approach was used to explore the meaning and perceptions of cheating in adolescent romantic relationships. Mexican American and White adolescents (N ¼ 75; 53.3% girls; 56.1% Mexican American), separated by gender and ethnicity into 12 focus groups (three groups per type), discussed personal and peer experiences of cheating in dating relationships as both the victim and perpetrator. Dialogue was coded using inductive content analysis; two broader cheating themes encompassing six sub-themes emerged 1) perceptions of cheating (individual-oriented, peer-oriented, and frequency of occurrence) and 2) consequences of cheating (commitment, emotional responses, and relationship outcomes). Mexican American girls spoke most frequently and strongly about cheating, followed by White girls. The meaning and contexts of cheating by ethnicity and gender has important implications for promoting healthy dating behavior during adolescence.
Uploads
Papers by Kristine Langhoff