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2020, Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals
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5 pages
1 file
Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, 2005
To study the bake-hardening behavior of Cu added Al-1%Mg 2 Si alloys by the tensile test after resistivity measurement, resistivity of many samples taken from a rolled sheet was measured in various stages of heat treatment. The resistivity r STQ in the 848 K-3.6 ks solution treated and water quenched state STQ fluctuated within ranges of 0.9 to 1.7 nW m. There were good linear relations between the r STQ and resistivity after room temperature pre-aging for 1 day r RTP for each of four alloys. The r RTP values were maintained after short period final aging at 448 K. Possible causes of the fluctuation in r were checked. Effects of the STQ conditions on the r STQ were negligible. Because the Matthiessen plot of the r RTP gave good straight lines having acceptable gradient, the fluctuation is not due to errors in size factor and resistance. Change in room temperature showed no correlation with increment up to the r RTP. Therefore, it is concluded that the r STQ of rolled plates used in a series of study have a stripe shaped distribution of the r STQ ranging Ϯ0.25 to 0.5 nW m in the transverse direction with width of 10 to 20 mm extending about 360 mm in the longitudinal direction. In a rough estimation, this fluctuation in r is corresponding to variation in Mg, Si or Cu contents of Ϯ0.05 to 0.15 mass% from analysed compositions, though the species of alloying elements is not clear.
2013
Recently the extruded Mg-Zn-Y alloy is known as attractive for automotive components with increased strength at elevated temperature. In order to achieve these attractive properties in cast component, we focused on grain refinement of Mg 96 Zn 2 Y 2 at% cast alloy with long-period stacking ordered LPSO structures and investigated the effects of zirconium addition and cooling rate on microstructures and mechanical properties. Mg 96 Zn 2 Y 2 cast alloy with the addition of zirconium consisted of a-Mg phase, Mg 12 ZnY phase and Mg 3 Zn 3 Y 2 phase as well as the alloy without zirconium. However, the coarse dendritic structure was found to transform into fine equiaxed grains by an addition of 0.2 at%Zr. Furthermore, the increased cooling rate led to the crystallization of the fine Mg 3 Zn 3 Y 2 and Mg 12 ZnY phases forming a net-like structure. Consequently, this alloy exhibited a tensile strength of 223 MPa at 523 K, which is about twice that of A4032-T6 alloy and excellent fatigue property at high temperature of 473 K. Additionally, high elongation of 10.5% at room temperature was achieved even in the as-cast condition. This alloy also had thermal properties equivalent or higher than those of commercial magnesium alloys.
The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference, 2007
The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan, 2013
Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese)
Workpiece rigidity during end-milling processes decreases monotonously. Reduction rates of the rigidity become large when the end-milling operations have large cutting stock such as carve out machining. It becomes popular to utilize side-face clamping methods because of large accessibility of cutting tools. However, workpiece rigidities directly affect to clamping force and workpiece deformation when workpieces are clamped with side-face clamping method. This research deals with transitional workpiece deformations considering workpiece rigidity reduction. At first, measured results of clamping force reduction during machining operations are investigated. Secondly, measured workpiece profiles during machining operations are investigated. Finally, FEM analysis of workpiece deformation considering workpiece change is discussed. From the results of the evaluation, it becomes clear that it is necessary to consider the influence of transitional workpiece rigidity to achieve reliable estimation of machining accuracy.
Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, 2006
Fixing the room temperature pre-aging for 86.4 ks RTP and the temperature of isothermal final aging at 448 K, double aging behavior of Al-1.0%Mg 2 Si-0ϳ0.72%Cu alloys was investigated by resistometry and tensile test. Specimens were water quenched after solution treatment at 848 K for 3.6 ks STQ , aged, measured resistivity at 77 K r D77 and then tensile tested. The Cu addition suppressed r D77 increment by room temperature aging until about 20 ks, whereas in later stage Cu enhanced the increment. After the RTP, proof stress s 0.2 increased slightly with Cu addition. Similarly as previously reported 473 K aging, the Cu addition accelerated hardening by single 448 K aging after the STQ, enhanced the r D77 increment in early stage and lowered the r D77 decrement in peak hardening 448 K-259 ks state. Though in the base no Cu alloy the RTP gave a larger s 0.2 in an assumed bake hardening B.H.: 448 K-1.2 ks state of car body, the RTP lowered the B.H. of Cu added alloys. 448 K isothermal age-hardening of no RTP specimens exceeded that after the RTP. The aging time corresponding to cross point of age-hardening curves of no and with the RTP specimens became shorter with Cu addition than the assumed B.H. time, 1.2 ks. However, on the peak hardening state by the final aging, the RTP had no effect, and s 0.2 of both specimens nearly coincided with each together. Until peak hardening, i.e. during the period in which s 0.2 of the no RTP specimens exceeded that of the specimens with RTP, r D77 of the latter was higher than the former. It is evident from these observations that a part of the RTP products, clusters or zones, or some precipitates changed from them at 448 K, survive until the peak hardening state and result the negative effect of pre-aging famous in 6000 series alloys.
Journal of Geography, 1988
Cement Science and Concrete Technology, 2020
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2004
The effect of loading rate on absorbed energy and fracture surface area of three types of wrought aluminum alloys, namely high toughness 5083-O and 6061-T651 alloys and low toughness 7075-T6 alloy are studied. A laser displacement measuring equipment and a scanning laser microscope are used in order to measure three-dimensional geometry of the fracture surface. Shear lip and plastic hinge can be observed in 5083-O and 6061-T651 aluminum alloys. According to a measuring region, the calibration factor K is notably different. Moreover, the calibrated fracture surface area of each fracture geometry changes considerably with increasing loading rate. On the other hand, in 7075-T6 aluminum alloy, macroscopic fracture geometries are not clearly defined, and almost no difference appears in the calibration factor K within the same fracture surface. Moreover, calibrated whole surface area increases linearly with increasing loading rate. In any aluminum alloys, the tends in the loading rate change of calibrated whole fracture surface area, A W , and the total absorbed energy, E t , with loading rate are similar each other. Therefore, the change of fracture surface area is one of the main factors that affect the change of absorbed energy.
Journal of the University of Science and Technology, 2014
Multidisciplina y estrategias metodológicas en las Ciencias Sociales, 2021
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2024
Praxis Filosofica, 2007
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 2003
Атанасов, Християн. Демографски и стопански облик на Казанлък през 70-те години на XIX век според османските статистически годишници. – В: Съвременни стратегии и иновации в управление на знанието. София: За буквите – О писменехь, том, 6, 2020, с. 91 – 100. ISSN 2535-0250., 2021
Planta Simbiosa, 2024
Int. J. Electrochem …, 2011
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2001
Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2006
Relaciones Internacionales, 2006
RevistAleph, 2016
Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2009
Hespéris Tamuda, 2024
PLOS ONE, 2015
Culture of Grief online series (ASDS), 2021
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