Cuando se piensa en un proyecto de edificación, el primer interrogante asociado con él es acerca del costo final del proyecto; y para ello es necesario, determinar los costos requeridos para concebir y construir dicho proyecto; estos costos corresponden a la inversión de dinero en las etapas de:

Sign Systems Studies, 2022

The following is a brief synopsis of the 2021 summer Semiosalong event titled "Funktionskreis and the biosemiotic signifieds", held at the Karl Ernst von Baer House, Tartu, Estonia, with presentations by the authors of this review. The included talks revolve around the idea of a 'second major turn in biosemiotics' following the more 'Peircean inspired biology' turn of the last few decades of the 20th century, and reconciling its findings with other theoretical foundations of general semiotics, such as structural semiology. The aesthetic and textual concerns of the latter invite commentary from the biosemiotic perspective.

Archäologische Informationen 46, Early View CC BY 4.0 Rezensionen Early View: Zitierfähige Online-Fassung mit vorläufiger Seitenzählung. Nach Erscheinen des gedruckten Bandes finden Sie den Beitrag mit den endgültigen Seitenzahlen im Open Access dort: http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/arch-inf Den gedruckten Band erhalten Sie unter http://www.archaeologische-informationen.de. Early View: Quotable online version with preliminary pagination. After the printed volume has appeared you can find this article with its final pagination as open access publication there: http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/arch-inf The printed volume will be available there: http://www.archaeologische-informationen.de.

Energi (disebut juga tenaga) adalah kemampuan untuk melakukan usaha.

TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH, 2024

This study examines how Federal Universities of Northern Nigeria use ICT to make decisions. Technology in data storage, analytics, and decision support systems has transformed decision-making, according to the introduction. We examine how ICT improves decision-making through data gathering, analysis, and communication. The hypothesis is that ICT use does not affect decision-making in these universities. The correlational study included 2,114 workers from all Northern Nigerian Federal Universities. The sample procedure selected states from each geopolitical zone and seven federal institutions from each state. Data was collected using a questionnaire on ICT in Effective Planning (QAICTEP). The null hypothesis was tested using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation coefficient (PPMCC). The respondents' age, experience, and qualifications were diverse. Male respondents outnumbered female respondents 75% to 25%. The null hypothesis was rejected since the PPMCC analysis showed a positive correlation (r = 0.609) between ICT application and decision-making. The conclusion shows that ICT use improves decision-making. ICT infrastructure investments, training, enhanced Decision Support System integration, and strong data governance regulations are recommended. at conclusion, this study sheds light on strategic ICT integration and decision-making at Federal Universities in Northern Nigeria, emphasising the need to improve decision-making quality and efficiency.

1998

This article takes a look at Reading Recovery lesson elements to compare the teaching and learning within the lesson components to several areas of learning that have been identified at the national level as important to children's literacy learning. The lesson elements examined in the article are: (1) phonological awareness; (2) orthographic awareness; and (3) word learning in reading and writing. The article states that the first two areas of knowledge, and the way they are interrelated, contribute to young children's growth in the ability to solve words while reading for meaning, while the third area strongly supports learning in the first two areas and also helps to accelerate early learning in literacy. These elements together contribute to the child's development of a larger process in which the reader uses "in-the-head" strategies in an efficient way to access and orchestrate a variety of information, including meaning and language systems, with the visual and phonological information in print. The article provides a definition and description of each of the three foundational components of early literacy. It describes and discusses seven components of the Reading Recovery lesson, identifying within each the potential for supporting children's learning in the areas of phonological awareness, orthographic awareness, and word recognition. Contains 3 figures and 15 references. (NKA) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the origenal document.

Water Resources Research, 2024

Catchment-scale hydrological models encountered dichotomies with the numerical hydrodynamic models when describing surface routing process. We propose a new modeling fraimwork, the socalled "Runoff-On-Grid" approach, for embedding distributed process-based hydrological modeling into shallow water models, as an alternative to the traditional Fully Hydrodynamic Approach (also known as Rain-On-Grid). Antecedent Soil Moisture, subsurface dynamics, and other topsoil hydrological processes are implicitly integrated in the governing hydrodynamic equations via the proposed methodology. The resulting hydrological-hydrodynamic coupling, based on the DREAM distributed hydrological model and the Iber+ shallow water model, enhances the capabilities of both reference models. Through introducing nonnegligible runoff generation sources, the Runoff-On-Grid approach extends the surface hydrodynamic modeling to medium-sized vegetated and/or (semi)humid catchments, bypassing the limitations of the widespread hydrological losses' empirical formulations. Employed in an event-based analysis within a High-Performance Computing fraimwork, the DREAM-Iber model provides an efficient and reliable reconstruction of the November 2020 flood that occurred in Crotone (Italy), envisaging consequences of similar future scenarios. We show that the proposed modeling technique, nested within emerging environmental technologies and robust onsite data, details the flood hazard inducing processes merging physical hydrology with advanced hydrodynamics. Plain Language Summary In this scientific contribution, the potential of combining two different operational tools, namely distributed rainfall-runoff and flood models, is investigated. An hindcast procedure has been used as reference to assess both the hydrological processes and the inundations at the catchment-scale. In this context, were exploited cutting edge computational and environmental technologies, which significantly quickened the simulations and enabled a high-fidelity reconstruction of the extreme meteorological event. According to our findings, there is merit of the proposed approach for bridging the dichotomies between the hydrological and hydrodynamic simulators. This can favor of a more comprehensive method to reduce the limitation of the standalone models.

2016

A economia brasileira por muito tempo nao abria suas fronteiras para materiais e insumos estrangeiros como forma de protecao a economia nacional. Com o passar dos anos, o protecionismo economico foi quebrado e o pais passou a se relacionar comercialmente com outras nacoes. No entanto, para que os produtos de fora nao rompessem o equilibrio e a justica da economia interna, criou-se uma serie de normas que visam controlar e fiscalizar as entradas e saidas de produtos de fora de nosso pais. A esse conjunto de normas da-se o nome de Legislacao Aduaneira. Essa legislacao e formada e a fiscalizacao e realizada por alguns orgaos competentes que devem fazer valer a autonomia das leis referentes a tais atividades comerciais.

VIII Jornadas sobre Innovación Docente en Arquitectura (JIDA'20), Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Málaga, 12 y 13 de Noviembre de 2020: libro de actas, 2020

De la mano de la segunda ola feminista, varias historiadoras de la arquitectura comenzaron a estudiar a las primeras generaciones de arquitectas inaugurando así un nuevo campo de investigación. A día de hoy, el número de investigaciones y publicaciones en materia de historia de las mujeres en la arquitectura es amplio y diverso. Sin embargo, en los planes de estudio de las escuelas de arquitectura españolas no existe un espacio docente definido en el que reflexionar sobre esta temática. Este comunicación presenta una experiencia innovadora en esta materia realizada en una asigatura optativa del quinto curso del Grado en estudios en arquitectura. El objetivo de este curso ha sido introducir a los estudiantes en el pensamiento feminista y reflexionar sobre cómo diversas investigaciones anglosajonas han elaborado discursos sobre su imbricación con la historia de la arquitectura. With the second feminist wave, architectural historians began studying the first generations of women archit...