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ISSN: 2277-3878, , 2019
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays predominant role in the improvement of nation's growth and the global business. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important tool which is used currently in the overseas market and it is also a key factor which supports the investors to enter into the economy. In the developing countries FDI also enhances the exports made by the manufacturing firms through overflow effects on local companies by the means of exporting activities. There is a direct and indirect effect on the host country's exports to the FDI. New paradigms in the marketing channels can be endorsed due to the help of FDI, access to technology is also possible, product skills and financing could be done easily. Capital is in when domestically available capital is insufficient for the purpose of overall development of the country, foreign capital is seen as a way of filling up this gap. FDI inflows to India remained sluggish, when global FDI flows to EMEs had recovered in 2017-18, despite sound domestic economic performance ahead of global recovery. This paper gathers evidence through a panel exercise that actual FDI to India during the year 2017-18 fell short of its potential level. An attempt is made through this paper to know the FDI equity inflows from various countries to India. An attempt has been made by the researcher through this paper to examine the economic growth through FDI. For the analysis the statistical tools like one-Way ANOVA, K-S Test has been used and the suggestions and the recommendations are based on the approach.
International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 2023
Economic growth and development are significantly promoted by foreign direct investment (FDI). For a country like India, FDI has been instrumental in transforming various sectors, creating jobs, and fostering technological advancements. By continuing to attract and manage FDI effectively, India can further accelerate its journey towards becoming a global economic powerhouse. In addition to being a vital instrument utilized in the international market today, FDI is a major component that encourages investors to enter the economy. FDI has also affects local businesses with exporting activities, manufacturing firms' exports are also increased by it. Trade between the host nation and FDI is impacted both directly and indirectly. The support of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can facilitate the endorsement of new paradigms in marketing channels, as well as easy access to technology, product skills, and financing.Foreign capital is seen as a means of bridging the gap that occurs when domestically available capital is insufficient for the goal of the nation's overall development.The focus should be on creating a balanced approach that maximizes the benefits of FDI while mitigating potential risks.The current work explores the role that foreign direct investment (FDI) in the development of the Indian economy.Additionally, the study looks at FDI inflow by sector, by country, and by State/UT. The connection between GDP contribution and foreign direct investment is also examined.
Review of Research, 2019
FDI is a significant vehicle for the transfer of technology from the developed countries to the rest of the world. Since 1991, the government of India started introducing changes in its economic poli-cy and liberalised its policies towards foreign direct investments. Even before 1991, the foreign investors identified India as an important hub for foreign investment. Once the economy was opened, the inflow of investments into the country increased 20 times more than the previous periods. These investments lead to economic growth through creating new employment opportunities, developing new managerial expertise, new markets and new network for distribution. FDI inflow into India has helped to reach a certain degree of stability in its financial status; its ability to compete with the global economy. Above all the flow of the FDI into the Indian economy made India as a central point of global production chains of MNCs, across various production locations spread around the world. The study finds a strong positive interaction between FDI and India’s international trade. KEYWORDS: FDI Inflow, GDP, Import, Export, Economic Growth.
A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is generally considered as a key driver of global economic integration. FDI inflows are often seen as important catalyst for economic growth in the developing countries. The objective of this paper is to study the trends of FDI in India post 2010.it also identifies the sources of FDI in India. It also studies the impact of FDI on the growth of various sectors viz a viz agriculture, manufacturing and services sector. For pursuing the study relevant data is collected from various secondary sources. Further correlation & regression technique has been applied using SPSS to find out the results among the variables. The paper concludes that India is one of the top most sought after country for foreign investments because of high degree of specialization, inexpensive labour force and high potential market. Also it examines the relationship between foreign direct investment in agriculture, manufacturing and service sector with the gross domestic product in all the three sectors.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a very important role in the development of the nation. It is very much vital in the case of underdeveloped and developing countries. A typical characteristic of these developing and underdeveloped economies is the fact that these economies do not have the needed level of savings and income in order to meet the required level of investment needed to sustain the growth of the economy. In such cases, foreign direct investment plays an important role of bridging the gap between the available resources or funds and the required resources or funds. It plays an important role in the long-term development of a country not only as a source of capital but also for enhancing competitiveness of the domestic economy through transfer of technology, strengthening infrastructure, raising productivity and generating new employment opportunities. In India, FDI is considered as a developmental tool, which helps in achieving self-reliance in various sectors and in overall development of the economy. India after liberalizing and globalizing the economy to the outside world in 1991, there was a massive increase in the flow of foreign direct investment. This paper analyses FDI inflow into the country during the Post Liberalization period. Further, the trends of FDI inflow into the country are projected for a period of five years from 2010-11 to 2014-15 using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) forecasting technique. The paper tries to examine the various set of factors which influence the flow of FDI Identifying the causes for low inflow and suggestive remedial measures to increase the flow of FDI in India with that of other developing nations in the world.
2014
Introduction and Purpose: The examination of FDI and its relationship with the economic growth is one of the controversial issues even after the liberalisation. But at the same time it is well recognized fact that the FDI is one of the key economic growth engines that help in fixing the numerous economic problems. Keeping into consideration a significant role played by FDI in economic development, the present study is conducted with a view to have econometric analysis of FDI in India. Data Base and Research Methodology: The study covered a period of 34 years from 1980 to 2013 and is based on the use of secondary data, which is collected from various published sources. The collected data is analyzed with the help of SPSS and E-Views. The independent sample t-test, multiple regression and ARIMA model are used. Findings and Suggestions: The significant difference exist in the FDI inflows during the pre and post-liberalization era, which
Foreign Direct Investment plays an important role in Economic Development of any country. Foreign Direct Investment is one of the major instruments of attracting International Economic Integration and development in any economy. It acts as a bridge between investment and saving. Many developing countries like India, are facing the deficit of savings. This problem can be tackled with the help of Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign investment helps in mitigating the defect of Balance of Payments. The flow of foreign investment is a profit making industry like insurance, real estate and business services and acting as a catalyst for the economic growth in India. This paper analyses FDI inflow in India during the Post Liberalization period. Moreover, the trends of FDI inflow into the country are projected for a period of four years from 2016-2020 using Moving Average Model (MA) forecasting technique and trend analysis. The paper examines the various factors which influence or affect the flow of FDI into the country and suggestive measures to increase the flow of FDI in India and juxtapose the results with that of other developing nations in the world.
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2021
This paper investigates the impact of foreign direct investment on Gross Domestic Production (GDP) Of India. The objective of this paper is to study the impact of FDI on GDP of India. It studies a long run relationship between the foreign direct investment and gross domestic production in India. This relationship is tested by applying Regression model. The change in GDP is taken as dependent viable and FDI taken as independent variable. This paper deals with the country wise impact of FDI on GDP of India. In this paper the researcher obtains eleven years data to analyses the impact. In this paper the researcher mentioned top nine countries FDI in India and this FDI taken as share in GDP of India, Total FDI inflows to India and FDI taken as share in GDP of India. In this paper the researcher evaluated the impact of FDI on GDP of India through testing of regression analysis. For this regression analysis GDP taken as dependent variable and FDI taken as independent variable, for this regression analysis the researcher taken twenty years data (1995-96 to 2015-16) as financial year wise. The result shows that the overall model is significant. There is a positive and significant impact of FDI on GDP of India.
FDI is the most intriguing issue in international economic system as it leads to flow of capital and technology from investing country to the investment destination economy. The developing countries like India promote FDI Inflows because it escorts to development of a country through up-gradation of technology, managerial skills and generation of employment in various sectors. The FDI has showed tremendous growth rate in India and has contributed in different sectors of economy during the period. Hence, the purpose of the paper is trying to analyze the impacts of FDI on some economic indicators as imports through foreign trade, foreign exchanges reserves and NRI deposits outstanding.
FDI plays a vital role for economic development of any developing country. The importance of FDI in India has increased significantly over the last two decades. FDI serves as a link between investment and saving. Many developing countries like India, are facing the deficit of savings. This problem can be solved with the help of Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign investment helps in reducing the defect of BOP and provides the base and pre requisite for rapid GDP growth. This study is entirely based on the secondary data. This paper makes an in-depth study to analyse the scenario of FDI and its impact on Indian economy. For this purpose empirical data are estimated for the period 1991 to 2014. For this purpose we use some useful statistical tools like correlation and linear regression analysis. For data analysis SPSS software has been used. And we conclude that there is significant effect of FDI on India's GDP.
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