1. Potential Impact of Climate Change and Armed Conflict on Inequality in Sub?Saharan Africa. (2021). Ujunwa, Augustine ; Nkwor, Nelson ; Okoyeuzu, Chinwe.
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   RePEc:bla:sajeco:v:89:y:2021:i:4:p:480-498.

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10. Figure 2: Total Number of Conflicts by MENA Country (1960 – 2013) Source: Constructed by the authors using the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala Universitet. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Armed Conflicts One-sided State Violence One-sided Non-state Violence Non-state Armed Conflicts All Conflicts 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Bahrain Tunisia Libya Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Djibouti Oman Lebanon Syria Morocco Egypt Yemen Algeria Iran Israel Iraq Figure 3a: Armed Conflicts by MENA Country (1960 – 2013) Source: Constructed by the authors using the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala Universitet.
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11. Figure 3b: One-Sided State Violence by MENA Country (1960 – 2013) Source: Constructed by the authors using the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala Universitet. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Libya Tunisia Djibouti Oman Lebanon Egypt Syria Morocco Yemen Algeria Iran Iraq Israel 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Bahrain Egypt Jordan Libya Yemen Kuwait Lebanon Syria Israel Iraq Figure 3c: One-Sided Non-State Violence by MENA Country (1960 – 2013) Source: Constructed by the authors using the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala Universitet.
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12. Figure 3d: Non-State Armed Conflicts by MENA Country (1960 – 2013) Source: Constructed by the authors using the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala Universitet. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Iran Jordan Lebanon Morocco Syria Saudi Arabia Egypt Israel Algeria Iraq 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Iran Jordan Lebanon Morocco Saudi Arabia Syria Egypt Algeria Israel Iraq Figure 4: Trade as a Percentage of GDP, 2012 Note: (i) Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product. (ii) EAS: East Asia & Pacific; ECS: Europe & Central Asia; LCN: Latin America & Caribbean; MENA: Middle East & North Africa; NAC: North America;SAS: South Asia; SSF: Sub-Saharan Africa.
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13. Figure 5: Exports as a Percentage of GDP, 2012 Note: EAS: East Asia & Pacific; ECS: Europe & Central Asia; LCN: Latin America & Caribbean; MENA: Middle East & North Africa; NAC: North America;SAS: South Asia; SSF: Sub-Saharan Africa.
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1. The Effect of South Korean FTAs on Trade: Country-level and Industry-level Analyses. (2013). Jin, Seung Ha .
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2. Comparing the Performance of Uganda’s Intra-East African Community Trade and Other Trading Blocs: A Gravity Model Analysis. (2013). Shinyekwa, Isaac ; Lawrence, Othieno ; Isaac, Shinyekwa .
   In: Research Series.
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3. Impact of European Integration Process in Spain. (2012). Martinez-Campillo, Almudena ; Mª del Pilar Sierra-Fernandez, .
   In: European Research Studies Journal.
   RePEc:ers:journl:v:xv:y:2012:i:2:p:57-80.

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4. Application of Gravity Model to the Analysis of Cross-Country Differences in the Levels of Institutional Development. (2011). Freinkman, Lev ; Dashkeev, Vladimir.
   In: MPRA Paper.
   RePEc:pra:mprapa:55427.

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5. Proliferating Regional Trade Arrangements: Why and Whither?. (2005). Shin, Kwanho ; Park, Innwon ; Lee, Jong-Wha.
   In: International Trade.
   RePEc:wpa:wuwpit:0501010.

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6. Scale-Free Networks in International Trade. (2005). Brück, Tilman ; Baskaran, Thushyanthan.
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   RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp493.

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7. The Log of Gravity. (2005). Tenreyro, Silvana ; Santos Silva, João.
   In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
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8. Assessing the potential benefit of trade facilitation : A global perspective. (2004). Wilson, John ; Otsuki, Tsunehiro ; Mann, Catherine.
   In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
   RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3224.

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9. The Impact of International Economic Sanctions on Trade An empirical Analysis. (2003). Caruso, Raul.
   In: International Trade.
   RePEc:wpa:wuwpit:0306001.

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10. An Empirical Test of the Dutch Disease Hypothesis using a Gravity Model of Trade. (2003). Stijns, Jean-Philippe.
    In: International Trade.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwpit:0305001.

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11. Population Potentials and Development Levels: Empirical Findings in the European Union. (2003). Lopez-Rodriguez, Jesus ; Faia, Andres .
    In: ERSA conference papers.
    RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa03p30.

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12. Intra-industry Trade of Transition Countries: Trends and Determinants. (2003). Kandogan, Yener.
    In: William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series.
    RePEc:wdi:papers:2003-566.

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13. Income-related biases in international trade : what do trademark registration data tell us?. (2003). Spatareanu, Mariana ; Javorcik, Beata ; Fink, Carsten.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3150.

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14. Information diffusion in international markets. (2003). Olarreaga, Marcelo ; Morisset, Jacques ; Izquierdo, Alejandro.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
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15. Trade facilitation and economic development : measuring the impact. (2003). Wilson, John ; Otsuki, Tsunehiro ; Mann, Catherine.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2988.

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16. Do all networks facilitate international commerce? US law firms and the international market for corporate control. (2003). Evenett, Simon.
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17. Geography and Export Performance: External Market Access and Internal Supply Capacity. (2003). Venables, Anthony ; Redding, Stephen.
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18. Disintegration and trade in South-eastern Europe.. (2003). Lamotte, Olivier.
    In: Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques.
    RePEc:mse:wpsorb:j04031.

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19. Turkey and the EU: Politics and Economics of Accession. (2003). Flam, Harry.
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20. Productive capacity, product varieties, and the elasticities approach to the trade balance. (2003). Gagnon, Joseph.
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    RePEc:fip:fedgif:781.

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21. On the trade impact of nominal exchange rate volatility. (2003). Tenreyro, Silvana.
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22. Gravity-defying trade. (2003). Tenreyro, Silvana ; Santos Silva, João.
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    RePEc:fip:fedbwp:03-1.

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23. Augmented Gravity Model: An Empirical Application to Mercosur-European Union Trade Flows. (2003). Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada ; Nowak-Lehmann, Felicitas.
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24. Does FDI Matter for Trade in Brazil? An Application of the Gravity Model. (2003). Rothmuller, Leandro.
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25. Exchange-Rate Regimes and International Trade: Evidence from the Classical Gold Standard Era. (2003). Meissner, Christopher ; Lopez-Cordova, Ernesto J..
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    RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:93:y:2003:i:1:p:344-353.

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26. Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle. (2003). van Wincoop, Eric ; Anderson, James.
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    RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:93:y:2003:i:1:p:170-192.

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27. Assessing the impact of communication costs on international trade. (2002). Neagu Constantinescu, Ileana ; Mattoo, Aaditya ; Fink, Carsten.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
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28. ASSESSING REGIONAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS: ARE SOUTH–SOUTH RTAs MORE TRADE DIVERTING?. (2001). Cernat, Lucian.
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29. Regional growth and convergence in the Spanish Provinces. (2001). Toral, Maria Amparo.
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30. Specialization and the volume of trade: do the data obey the laws?. (2001). Harrigan, James.
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31. Market Size and Factor Endowment: Explaining Comparative Advantage in Bilateral Trade by Differences in Income and Per Capita Income. (2001). Schumacher, Dieter.
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32. Borders, Trade and Welfare. (2001). van Wincoop, Eric ; Anderson, James.
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33. An Account of Global Factor Trade. (2001). Weinstein, David ; Davis, Donald.
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    RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:91:y:2001:i:5:p:1423-1453.

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34. Modelling Export Activity of Eleven APEC Countries. (2000). Matyas, Laszlo ; Konya, Laszlo ; Harris, Mark.
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35. Local Agglomerations and Trade: an Empirical Investigation. (2000). Nicolini, Rosella.
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36. Insecurity and the Pattern of Trade: An Empirical Investigation. (2000). Marcouiller, Douglas ; Anderson, James.
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37. Infrastructure, geographical disadvantage, and transport costs. (1999). Venables, Anthony ; Limão, Nuno.
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38. How stronger protection of intellectual property rights affects international trade flows. (1999). Fink, Carsten ; Carlos A. Primo Braga, .
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39. Stochastic varying coefficients gravity model: An application in trade analysis. (1999). Kalirajan, Kaliappa.
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40. Trade, Insecurity, and Home Bias: An Empirical Investigation. (1999). Marcouiller, Douglas ; Anderson, James.
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41. One Money, One Market: Estimating the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade. (1999). Rose, Andrew.
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42. An Account of Global Factor Trade. (1998). Weinstein, David ; Davis, Donald.
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43. On Theories Explaining the Success of the Gravity Equation. (1998). Keller, Wolfgang ; Evenett, Simon.
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44. Has NAFTA changed North American trade?. (1998). Gould, David.
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46. Patterns of Intra- and Inter-State Trade. (1997). Wolf, Holger C..
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49. Is Regionalism Simply a Diversion? Evidence From the Evolution of the EC and EFTA. (1995). Eichengreen, Barry ; Bayoumi, Tamim.
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50. Open Regionalism in a World of Continental Trade Blocs. (1995). Wei, Shang-Jin ; Frankel, Jeffrey.
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