Abeje, M.T.; Tsunekawa, A.; Haregeweyn, N.; Nigussie, Z.; Adgo, E.; Ayalew, Z.; Tsubo, M.; Elias, A.; Berihun, D.; Quandt, A. Communitiesâ livelihood vulnerability to climate variability in Ethiopia. Sustainability 2019, 11, 6302. [CrossRef]
- Adu, D.T.; Kuwornu, J.K.; Anim-Somuah, H.; Sasaki, N. Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing smallholder maize farming householdsâ vulnerability to climate change in Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. Kasetsart J. Soc. Sci. 2018, 39, 22â32. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Agyemang-Badu, A.A.; Agyei, K.; Kwaku Duah, E. Financial inclusion, poverty and income inequality: Evidence from Africa. Spiritan Int. J. Poverty Stud. 2018, 2, 2. Sustainability 2021, 13, 10023 18 of 18
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Amuzu, J.; Kabo-Bah, A.T.; Jallow, B.P.; Yaffa, S. Householdsâ livelihood vulnerability to climate change and climate variability: A case study of the Coastal Zone, the Gambia. J. Environ. Earth Sci. 2018, 8, 35â46.
- Belle, J.; Sithabile, M.; Ogundeji, A.A. Assessing communal farmersâ preparedness to drought in the Umguza District, Zimbabwe. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2017, 22, 194â203. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bhaga, T.D.; Dube, T.; Shekede, M.D.; Shoko, C. Impacts of climate variability and drought on surface water resources in sub-saharan Africa using remote sensing: A review. Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 4184. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bhatasara, S. Rethinking climate change research in Zimbabwe. J. Environ. Stud. Sci. 2017, 7, 39â52. [CrossRef]
- Botero, D.G.; Salinas, A.B. Assessing Farmersâ Vulnerability to Climate Change: A Case Study in Karnataka, India; UAB Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona: Barcelona, Spain, 2013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brown, D.; Chanakira, R.R.; Chatiza, K.; Dhliwayo, M.; Dodman, D.; Masiiwa, M.; Muchadenyika, D.; Mugabe, P.; Zvigadza, S. Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Zimbabwe; International Institute for Environment and Development London: London, UK, 2012.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chagutah, T. Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Preparedness in Southern Africa: Zimbabwe Country Report; Heinrich Böll Stiftung Southern Africa: Cape Town, South Africa, 2010.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chancellor, F.; Hide, J. Smallholder Irrigation: Ways Forward. In Guidelines for Achieving Appropriate Scheme Design; HR Wallingford: Oxford, UK, 1997; Volume 2.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chanza, N. Limits to climate change adaptation in Zimbabwe: Insights, experiences and lessons. In Limits to Climate Change Adaptation; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2018; pp. 109â127.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chanza, N.; Chigona, A.; Nyahuye, A.; Mataera-Chanza, L.; Mundoga, T.; Nondo, N. Diagnosing barriers to climate change adaptation at community level: Reflections from Silobela, Zimbabwe. GeoJournal 2019, 84, 771â783. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chanza, N.; Gundu-Jakarasi, V. Deciphering the climate change conundrum in Zimbabwe: An exposition. In Global Warming and Climate Change; IntechOpen Limited: London, UK, 2020.
Chigavazira, T.; Zandamela, H.L. Behaviour change in drought response and management: Case study of Mudzi district, Zimbabwe. J. Public Adm. Gov. 2021, 11, 294316.
- Chivandi, E.; Cave, E.; Davidson, B.C.; Erlwanger, K.H.; Moyo, D.; Madziva, M.T. Suppression of Caco-2 and HEK-293 cell proliferation by Kigelia africana, Mimusops zeyheri and Ximenia caffra seed oils. Vivo 2012, 26, 99â105.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cook, C.; Bakker, K. Water security: Debating an emerging paradigm. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2012, 22, 94â102. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Davis, C.L.; Vincent, K. Climate Risk and Vulnerability: A Handbook for Southern Africa; CSIR: Pretoria, South Africa, 2017.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dechartres, A.; Trinquart, L.; Boutron, I.; Ravaud, P. Influence of trial sample size on treatment effect estimates: Metaepidemiological study. BMJ 2013, 346, f2304. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dube, K. Implications of rural irrigation schemes on household economy. A case of lower Gweru Irrigation scheme, Zimbabwe. South Afr. J. Agric. Ext. 2016, 44, 75â90. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dube, K.; Nhamo, G. Vulnerability of nature-based tourism to climate variability and change: Case of Kariba resort town, Zimbabwe. J. Outdoor Recreat. Tour. 2020, 29, 100281. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Duker, A.; Mawoyo, T.; Bolding, A.; de Fraiture, C.; van der Zaag, P. Shifting or drifting? The crisis-driven advancement and failure of private smallholder irrigation from sand river aquifers in southern arid Zimbabwe. Agric. Water Manag. 2020, 241, 106342. [CrossRef]
Frischen, J.; Meza, I.; Rupp, D.; Wietler, K.; Hagenlocher, M. Drought risk to agricultural systems in Zimbabwe: A spatial analysis of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Sustainability 2020, 12, 752. [CrossRef]
- GoZ. Accelerated Irrigation Rehabilitation and Development 2021â2025; Ministry of Land Agriculture, Water and Rural Development; Government Printers: Harare, Zimbabwe, 2020.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- GoZ. National Budget Statement; Ministry of Finance and Economic Development: Harare, Zimbabwe, 2016.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Green, E. Innovations in Poverty Eradication in Zimbabwe. Available online: https://borgenproject.org/innovations-in-povertyeradication -in-zimbabwe/ (accessed on 27 May 2021).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gwimbi, P. Cotton farmersâ vulnerability to climate change in Gokwe District (Zimbabwe): Impact and influencing factors. JAMBA J. Disaster risk Stud. 2009, 2, 81â92. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hahn, M.B.; Riederer, A.M.; Foster, S.O. The livelihood vulnerability index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and changeâA case study in Mozambique. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2009, 19, 74â88. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hettige, H. When Do Rural Roads Benefit the Poor and How? An In-Depth Analysis Based on Case Studies; Asian Development Bank: Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2006. Sustainability 2021, 13, 10023 17 of 18
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IFAD. Smallholder Irrigation Revitalization Programme Final Project Design Report; IFAD: Harare, Zimbabwe, 2016.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC. IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 22. Africa; IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland, 2014.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Irianti, S.; Prasetyoputra, P. The struggle for water in Indonesia: The role of women and children as household water fetcher. J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev. 2019, 9, 540â548. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jiri, O.; Mafongoya, P.L. Managing vulnerability to drought and enhancing small holder farmers resilience to climate change risks in Zimbabwe. In Handbook of Climate Change Resilience; Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 1â17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jiri, O.; Mafongoya, P.L.; Chivenge, P. Building climate change resilience through adaptation in smallholder farming systems in semi-arid Zimbabwe. Int. J. Clim. Chang. Strateg. Manag. 2017, 9, 151â165. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kotir, J.H. Climate change and variability in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of current and future trends and impacts on agriculture and food security. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2011, 13, 587â605. [CrossRef]
- Kula, N.; Haines, A.; Fryatt, R. Reducing vulnerability to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: The need for better evidence. PLoS Med. 2013, 10, e1001374. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Labarrere, C.A.; Woods, J.; Hardin, J.; Campana, G.; Ortiz, M.; Jaeger, B.; Reichart, B.; Bonnin, J.; Currin, A.; Cosgrove, S. Early prediction of cardiac allograft vasculopathy and heart transplant failure. Am. J. Transplant. 2011, 11, 528â535. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Leal Filho, W.; Balogun, A.-L.; Olayide, O.E.; Azeiteiro, U.M.; Ayal, D.Y.; Muñoz, P.D.C.; Nagy, G.J.; Bynoe, P.; Oguge, O.; Toamukum, N.Y. Assessing the impacts of climate change in cities and their adaptive capacity: Towards transformative approaches to climate change adaptation and poverty reduction in urban areas in a set of developing countries. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 692, 1175â1190. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Magrath, J.; Tshabangu, L.; Mativenga, S. Irrigation Schemes and Weather Extremes: The challenge for Zimbabwe; Oxfam: London, UK, 2014.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Makate, C.; Mango, N.; Makate, M. Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development. Land Use Policy 2019, 87, 104027. [CrossRef]
- Makore, G.; Zane, V. Mining Within Zimbabweâs Great Dyke: Extent, Impacts & Opportunities; Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association (ZELA): Harare, Zimbabwe, 2012.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Manyeruke, C.; Hamauswa, S.; Mhandara, L. The effects of climate change and variability on food security in Zimbabwe: A socio-economic and political analysis. Int. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2013, 3, 270â286.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mark, M. Crop diversity measurement at Dufuya gardens and Insukamini irrigation scheme in lower Gweru communal lands. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. B 2012, 1, 673â681.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Matandare, M.A.; Matandare, T.O. Effects of water management practices on crop yields at Insukamini irrigation scheme, lower Gweru, Zimbabwe. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 2015, 6, 45â48.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Matope, A.; Zindove, T.J.; Dhliwayo, M.; Chimonyo, M. Mitigating the effects of drought on cattle production in communal rangelands of Zimbabwe. Trop. Anim. health Prod. 2020, 52, 321â330. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mavhura, E.; Manatsa, D.; Mushore, T. Adaptation to drought in arid and semi-arid environments: Case of the Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe. Jà mbá J. Disaster Risk Stud. 2015, 7, 1â7. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mavhura, E.; Manyena, B.; Collins, A.E. An approach for measuring social vulnerability in context: The case of flood hazards in Muzarabani district, Zimbabwe. Geoforum 2017, 86, 103â117. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mazuru, N. Necroclimatism in a Spectral World (Dis) order? Rain petitioning, climate and weather engineering in 21st century Africa. In Chapter Nine Climate Change in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Prospects for Rural Women in Bikita District; RPCIG: Langaa, Bamenda, 2019; p. 255.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mhembwe, S.; Chiunya, N.; Dube, E. The contribution of small-scale rural irrigation schemes towards food security of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Jà mbá J. Disaster Risk Stud. 2019, 11, 1â11. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Moyo, M.; Van Rooyen, A.; Moyo, M.; Chivenge, P.; Bjornlund, H. Irrigation development in Zimbabwe: Understanding productivity barriers and opportunities at Mkoba and Silalatshani irrigation schemes. Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 2017, 33, 740â754. [CrossRef]
- Mpambela, M.; Mabvurira, V. Effects of climate change and their indelible impact on social work profession in Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Soc. Work. 2017, 7, 30â35.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mudasser, M.; Hossain, M.; Rahaman, K.R.; Ha-Mim, N.M. Investigating the climate-induced livelihood vulnerability index in coastal areas of Bangladesh. World 2020, 1, 149â170. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mukherjee, N.; Siddique, G. Assessment of climatic variability risks with application of livelihood vulnerability indices. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2019, 22, 5077â5103. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mukwada, G.; Manatsa, D. Is climate change the Nemesis of rural development? An analysis of patterns and trends of Zimbabwean droughts. In Climate Change, Extreme Events and Disaster Risk Reduction; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2018; pp. 173â182.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Musemwa, L.; Musara, J.P. Impacts of improved sorghum varieties intensification on household welfare in the mid-Zambezi Valley of Zimbabwe. Agrekon 2020, 59, 254â267.
Mushongah, J.; Scoones, I. Livelihood change in rural Zimbabwe over 20 years. J. Dev. Stud. 2012, 48, 1241â1257. [CrossRef]
- Mutambara, J.; Vandirayi, S.; January, J.; Zirima, H. Factors that influence HIV status disclosure among the elderly: Perspectives from Shurugwi, Zimbabwe. AIDS Care 2021, 1â6. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mutambara, S.; Munodawafa, A. Production challenges and sustainability of smallholder irrigation schemes in Zimbabwe. J. Biol. Agric. Healthc. 2014, 4, 87â96.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nhemachena, A.; Warikandwa, T.V. From African Peer Review Mechanisms to African Queer Review Mechanisms? RPCIG: Langaa, Bamenda, 2019.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nhundu, K.; Gwata, C.; Mushunje, A. Impacts of Zimbabwe European Union micro-project programme (Zim/Eu MPP) in funding smallholder irrigation projects on food security and income levels: A case study of Mopane irrigation scheme in Zvishavane, Midlands province, Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 2010, 5, 1759â1771.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nyamayevu, D.; Chinopfukutwa, G.L. An assessment of the reliability and adequacy of irrigation water in small holder irrigation schemes. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 2018, 6, 14â19.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Perez, C.; Jones, E.; Kristjanson, P.; Cramer, L.; Thornton, P.K.; Förch, W.; Barahona, C.A. How resilient are farming households and communities to a changing climate in Africa? A gender-based perspective. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2015, 34, 95â107. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ribot, J. Vulnerability does not just fall from the sky: Toward multi-scale pro-poor climate policy. In Handbook on Climate Change and Human Security; Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, UK, 2013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sadiq, M.A.; Kuwornu, J.K.; Al-Hassan, R.M.; Alhassan, S.I. Assessing maize farmersâ adaptation strategies to climate change and variability in Ghana. Agriculture 2019, 9, 90. [CrossRef]
Sarker, M.N.I.; Wu, M.; Alam, G.; Shouse, R.C. Livelihood vulnerability of riverine-island dwellers in the face of natural disasters in Bangladesh. Sustainability 2019, 11, 1623. [CrossRef]
- SEEDCO. Farmersâ Guide: Grain Crops. Harare. Available online: https://www.seedcogroup.com/zw/sites/default/files/ Agronomy%20Manual.pdf (accessed on 30 July 2021).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Simane, B.; Zaitchik, B.F.; Foltz, J.D. Agroecosystem specific climate vulnerability analysis: Application of the livelihood vulnerability index to a tropical highland region. Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang. 2016, 21, 39â65. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Simba, F.; Chikodzi, D.; Murwendo, T. Climate change scenarios, perceptions and crop production: A case study of Semi-arid Masvingo province in Zimbabwe. J. Earth Sci. Clim. Chang. 2012, 3, 2.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Simba, F.; Matorevhu, A.; Chikodzi, D.; Murwendo, T. Exploring Estimation of Evaporation in Dry Climates Using a Class âAâEvaporation Pan. Irrig. Drain. Sys Eng. 2013, 2, 2.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sithole, S.; Dinbabo, M.F. Exploring youth migration and the food security nexus: Zimbabwean youths in Cape Town, South Africa. Afr. Hum. Mobil. Rev. 2016, 2, 512â537.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sujakhu, N.M.; Ranjitkar, S.; He, J.; Schmidt-Vogt, D.; Su, Y.; Xu, J. Assessing the livelihood vulnerability of rural indigenous households to climate changes in Central Nepal, Himalaya. Sustainability 2019, 11, 2977. [CrossRef]
- Tawodzera, G. Vulnerability in crisis: Urban household food insecurity in Epworth, Harare, Zimbabwe. Food Secur. 2011, 3, 503â520. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thomalla, F.; Downing, T.; Spanger-Siegfried, E.; Han, G.; Rockström, J. Reducing hazard vulnerability: Towards a common approach between disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation. Disasters 2006, 30, 39â48. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thuy, N.; Anh, H. Determinants of livelihood vulnerability of smallholder tea farmers in Lam Dong province, Vietnam. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2021, 653, 012094. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tompkins, E.L. Planning for climate change in small islands: Insights from national hurricane preparedness in the Cayman Islands. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2005, 15, 139â149. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UNDP. Human Development Reports; UNDP: New York, NY, USA, 2007.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Utete, B.; Phiri, C.; Mlambo, S.S.; Muboko, N.; Fregene, B.T. Vulnerability of fisherfolks and their perceptions towards climate change and its impacts on their livelihoods in a peri-urban lake system in Zimbabwe. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2019, 21, 917â934. [CrossRef]
Williams, P.A.; Crespo, O.; Abu, M. Assessing vulnerability of horticultural smallholdersâ to climate variability in Ghana: Applying the livelihood vulnerability approach. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2020, 22, 2321â2342. [CrossRef]
- World Bank. World Population Prospects 2019; World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2019. Sustainability 2021, 13, 10023 16 of 18
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. Zimbabwe: Agriculture Sector Disaster Risk Assessment; World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2020.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yulisa, M.; Safrida, S.; Indra, I. Analysis of the livelihood vulnerability index for rice farmers households due to climate change in Aceh Besar district. Int. J. Multicult. Multireligious Underst. 2021, 8, 188â196.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ZIMSTAT. Population Projections Thematic Report; ZIMSTAT: Harare, Zimbabwe, 2016.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now