Islandia

Iceland

*Ísland*
Iceland; Ísland
	Kobér Islandia Kobér Lambang Islandia Lambang
	Gending kebangsaan: "Lofsöngur"
	Lokasi Islandia
	Genah Islandia
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Reykjavík; 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W
Official language; and national language	Icelandic
Kelompok étnis (2018)	89% Icelandic; 5% Polish; 1% Lithuanian; 5% other;
Agama	Church of Iceland
Demonim	Icelander; Icelandic
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary republic
• Présidént	Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
• Prime Minister	Katrín Jakobsdóttir
• Présidént of Parliament	Steingrímur J. Sigfússon
• Présidént of Supreme Court	Þorgeir Örlygsson
Legislatip	Althing
Formation
• Settlement	9th century
• Commonwealth; Founding of the Althing	930–1262
• Union with Norway; Signing of the Old Covenant	1262–1397
• Kalmar Union	1397–1523
• Denmark-Norway	1523–1814
• Treaty of Kiel; Ceded to Denmark	14 January 1814
• Constitution and limited home rule; Minister for Iceland appointed	5 January 1874
• Extended home rule	1 February 1904
• Sovereignty; Danish–Icelandic Act of Union	1 December 1918
• Republic	17 Juné 1944
• EFTA accession	3 May 1960
Jimbarnyané
- Total	102,775 km2 (39,682 sq mi) (106th)
- Perairan (%)	2.7
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2019	362,860 (172nd)
- Kepadatan	3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (233rd)
PDB (KKB)	2018
- Total	$19 billion (142nd)
- Per kapita	$54,753 (16th)
PDB (nominal)	2018
- Total	$27 billion
- Per kapita	$75,700 (5th)
Gini (2016)	24.1; rendah · 2nd
IPM (2018)	0.938; sangat tinggi · 6th
Mata uang	Icelandic króna ; (ISK)
Zona waktu	; (UTC)
Wentuk pinanggal	dd/mm/yyyy
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+354
Santo pelindung	Saint Thorlak
Ranah Internet	.is

Islandia inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 102,775 km² miwah akéh kramanyané kirang langkung 355,620 diri.

Pustaka

↑ "Population by country of citizenship, sex and age (2018)". Statistics Iceland. Kaaksés 6 May 2019.
↑ "Ísland er minna en talið var" (ring Islandia). RÚV. 26 February 2015. Kaaksés 10 March 2015.
↑ Estimate given for 30 Séptémber 2019.
"The population increased by 1,610 in the second quarter of 2019" (ring Inggris). Statistics Iceland. 29 July 2019. Kaaksés 29 July 2019.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 "Iceland". International Monetary Fund.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Kaaksés 7 March 2019.
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Kaaksés 10 December 2019.
↑ Emilía Dagný Sveinbjörnsdóttir (2008). "Hvenær var hætt að skipta á milli sumar- og vetrartíma á Íslandi?" (ring Islandia). Vísindavefurinn.
↑ "Tillaga til þingsályktunar um seinkun klukkunnar og bjartari morgna" (ring Islandia). Alþingi. 2014.

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[2] "Population by country of citizenship, sex and age (2018)". Statistics Iceland. Kaaksés 6 May 2019.

[ruv20150226-3] "Ísland er minna en talið var" (ring Islandia). RÚV. 26 February 2015. Kaaksés 10 March 2015.

[population-4] Estimate given for 30 Séptémber 2019.
"The population increased by 1,610 in the second quarter of 2019" (ring Inggris). Statistics Iceland. 29 July 2019. Kaaksés 29 July 2019.

[imf2-5] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 "Iceland". International Monetary Fund.

[eurogini-6] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Kaaksés 7 March 2019.

[UNHDR-7] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Kaaksés 10 December 2019.

[8] Emilía Dagný Sveinbjörnsdóttir (2008). "Hvenær var hætt að skipta á milli sumar- og vetrartíma á Íslandi?" (ring Islandia). Vísindavefurinn.

[9] "Tillaga til þingsályktunar um seinkun klukkunnar og bjartari morgna" (ring Islandia). Alþingi. 2014.

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Pustaka

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