Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/КНДР
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Норми авторського права: КНДР Скорочення: COM:DPRK | |
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| Терміни охорони авторського права | |
|---|---|
| Стандартні | протягом життя і ще 50 років |
| Для колективних творів | 50 років з моменту публікації |
| Інше | |
| Свобода панорами | Yes |
| Умови діють до кінця року | так |
| Шаблони ліцензій на Вікісховище |
{{PD-North Korea}} {{PD-DPRKOld}} |
| Участь у міжнародних договорах | |
| Бернська конвенція | 28 квітня 2003 |
| Відновлення захисту авторських прав згідно з URAA* | 28 квітня 2003 |
| *Робота, як правило, захищена в США, якщо вона є типом творів, що захищені авторським правом у США, опубліковані після 31 грудня 1928 року та захищені в країні походження на дату URAA. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in North Korea must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both North Korea and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from North Korea, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Передумови
Корея, була анексована імператорською Японією в 1910 році. Після закінчення Другої світової війни в 1945 році Корея була розділена на дві зони: північну частину окупував Радянський Союз, а південь — Сполучені Штати. У 1948 р. у Північній та Південній Кореї були сформовані окремі уряди.
Північна Корея була членом Template:Wp-Бернська конвенція про охорону літературних і художніх творів від 28 квітня 2003 року.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006, of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of North Korea.[1] WIPO holds an English language version of the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.
A Korean language version is held on WikiSource.[3] Korea.gnu.org holds the Korean language version of the 2001 Copyright Law.
Dr. Deming Liu provides an analysis on the North Korean copyright law in a 2018 scholarly essay.
Applicability
As listed by Article 9,[1532/2006 Article 9] North Korean works eligible for copyright are:
- works of scientific treatises, novels and poems
- works of music
- works of theatrical art such as opera, drama, acrobatics and dance
- works of visual art such as film and television program
- works of fine arts such as painting, sculpture, industrial art, calligraphy and design
- works of photography
- works of graphic art such as map, chart, blueprint, sketch and model
- computer programs
Buildings are not specifically mentioned as applicable works. However, according to Liu (2018), "it is possible that buildings are protected as works of fine arts on the ground that they are analogous to sculpture as specifically provided for in the copyright act."
General rules
Under the Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006),
- The property right to a copyrighted work shall be protected from the moment of its publication to the 50th year after the death of its author. The property right to a joint copyrighted work shall be protected from the moment of its publication to the 50th year after the death of the last survivor of the co-authors.[1532/2006 Article 23]
- The property right to a copyrighted work or a copyrighted visual art work whose author is an institution, enterprise or organization shall be protected for up to 50 years from the moment of its publication.[1532/2006 Article 24]
- The term of copyright protection shall be calculated from 1 of January of the year following the publication of the work or the death of its author.[1532/2006 Article 25]
Not protected
Див. також: Commons:Неохоронювані твори
- Documents for state management, current news or information data shall not be the object of copyright unless commercial purpose is pursued.[1532/2006 Article 12]
- A "work whose publication, issuance, performance, broadcasting, show and exhibition is prohibited" is not protected by copyright.[1532/2006 Article 6]
Copyright tags
Див. також: Commons:Шаблони ліцензій
- {{PD-North Korea}} – Public domain work whose copyright has expired
- {{PD-KPGov}} – Government or other work in the public domain
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945}} – Work made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945-photo}} – Photograph made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945-film}} – Film made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
Currency
Див. також: Commons:Грошові знаки
Ні. According to the North Korean copyright act, documents for state management, current news or information data shall not be the object of copyright unless commercial purpose is pursued.[1532/2006 Article 12] However, currencies are for commercial purposes, so currencies are not included here.
Freedom of panorama
Див. також: Commons:Свобода панорами
Так: {{FoP-North Korea}}
Under the Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006), A copyrighted work may be used without the permission ... when a copyrighted work in public places is copied.[1532/2006 Article 32.8]
Stamps
Див. також: Поштові марки
. According to North Korean copyright law as of 2006, "the property rights to a copyrighted work or a copyrighted visual art work whose author is an institution, enterprise or organization shall be protected for up to 50 years from the moment of its publication."[1532/2006 Article 24]
If published before 1 January 1974 use {{PD-DPRKOld}}.
Див. також
- 조선민주주의인민공화국
- Category:North Korean FOP cases
- Category:Stamps of North Korea
- Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/Південна Корея
Посилання
- ↑ a b Democratic People's Republic of Korea Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (as amended by Decree No. 1532 of February 1, 2006, of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly). North Korea (2006). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ 저작권법 (조선민주주의인민공화국, 2006년) (2006 Copyright Law) (in Korean). North Korea.
- ↑ 조선민주주의인민공화국 저작권법 (2001 Copyright Law) (in Korean). North Korea (5 April 2001).