Commons:Briefmarken/Asien
Diese Seite gibt einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsregeln für Briefmarken in verschiedenen Ländern oder Territorien Asiens. Es wird von einzelnen Seitenabschnitten eingebunden und enthält die Regeln für jedes Land oder Gebiet.
Staaten in Asien
COM:Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Copyright expires 50 years after first put in circulation.[2008 Article 16.1.6]. For stamps published more than 50 years ago (before 1 January 1974) use {{PD-Afghanistan}}.
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Egypt
COM:Armenia
Armenien
verwende {{PD-AM-exempt}}.
Stamps appear to qualify as "state symbols and signs", which are not subject to copyright under the 2013 version of the copyright law [2013 Article 4.1(d)]. The Law HO-46-N of December 14, 2004 On Postal Communication, amended in 2023, states that postal stamps are "state postal payment symbols".[1]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Armenia
COM:Azerbaijan
Aserbaidschan
use {{PD-AZ-exempt}}
An exception is File:1995 John Lennon..jpg.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Azerbaijan
COM:Bahrain
Bahrain
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:Bangladesh
Bangladesch
. Vor 2032 dürfen keine Bilder von bangladeschischen Briefmarken hochgeladen werden, da die ersten Briefmarken am 29. Juli 1971 ausgegeben wurden und die Urheberrechtsfrist für staatliche Werke beträgt 60 Jahre ab Veröffentlichung. Die Briefmarken von 1971 könnten im Jahr 2032 hochgeladen werden.
COM:Bhutan
Bhutan
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:Brunei
Brunei
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Brunei
COM:Georgia
Georgien
verwende {{PD-GE-exempt}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Georgia
: Stamps are now covered under {{GODL-India}}. In addition, all Indian stamps older than 60 years are in the public domain. See en.wikipedia discussion here and here.
Use either {{GODL-India}} or {{PD-India}} where appropriate. Material issued by the Government of India before independence may be covered by {{PD-UKGov}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of India
COM:Indonesia
Indonesien
under Article 43(b) of the 2014 Copyright Law.
Please use {{PD-IDGov}} for images of Indonesian postal stamps. However, please note that it has not been determined if modifications or derivatives can be made to works enumerated in Article 43 (Please read the Commons discussion on the issue here).
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Indonesia
: For stamps published more than 50 years ago (before 1st of January 1974) use {{PD-Iraq}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Iraq
: Alle Briefmarken, die vor dem 22. März 1994 ausgegeben wurden, sind gemeinfrei, da nach dem Gesetz zum Schutz der Rechte von Autoren, Komponisten und Künstlern iranische Briefmarken, die vor dem 22. März 1994 entworfen wurden, nach 30 Jahren gemeinfrei werden, wegen "In den folgenden Fällen werden Bilder nach 30 Jahren, gerechnet vom Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung oder Aufführung gemeinfrei werden (Artikel 16): In Fällen, in denen das Urheberrecht einer Rechtsperson gehört, oder auf eine solche übertragen wurde." Iranische Briefmarken sind urheberrechtlich geschützt und das Urheberrecht gehört der Iranischen Post, die eine "Rechtsperson" darstellt. Verwende in diesen Fällen {{PD-Iran}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Iran
COM:Israel
Israel
Paragraph 51 of Israeli Postal Services Statute 1986, in its 2004 revised version stipulates that the State owns full copyrights for Israeli stamps. The Israeli copyright statute from 2007 determines that the State's copyrights expire on 1 January of the 51st year after the creation of the work. Hence, only stamps created 50 or more years ago are in the public domain. Template:PD-IsraelGov would be appropriate to indicate their copyright status.
Stamps more than 70 years old or published before 1 January 1968 are in the public domain, per {{PD-Japan}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Japan
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Yemen
COM:Jordan
Jordanien
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Jordan
COM:Cambodia
Kambodscha
Nicht OK - Stamps are not among the government documents exempt from copyright.[2003 Article 10]
They may count as anonymous or collective works, in which case copyright expires 75 years after publication.
If the author is known, presumably they are protected for life + 50 years.[2003 Articles 31]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Cambodia
COM:Kazakhstan
Kasachstan
use {{PD-KZ-exempt}}
Pursuant to Article 8 of Law No. 6-I of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Copyright and Associated Rights dated June 10, 1996, "official symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, decorations, bills and coins and other official symbols and signs)" are not copyrighted.[419/2015 Article 8] Pursuant to Article 1 of Law No. 386-II of Kazakhstan On Post dated February 8, 2003, official signs of postage include "stamps, souvenir sheets, stamped covers, postcards, postage meter marks and other signs introduced into circulation by the authorised agency, which confirm that postal operator services have been paid."
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Kazakhstan
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:Kyrgyzstan
Kirgisistan
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Kyrgyzstan
COM:Kuwait
Kuwait
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Kuwait
. Law No. 38/NA of November 15, 2017, on Intellectual Property does not mention stamps, and nothing that could be interpreted as stamps is included in the list of unprotected works.[38/NA/2017 Article 94]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Laos
COM:Lebanon
Libanon
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Lebanon
COM:Malaysia
Malaysia
According to article 23 of The Copyright Act 1987 (act 332), works by the Government Organizations are subject to copyright until the beginning of the year following 50 years after publication, so only stamps more than 50 years old may be uploaded and they should use the template {{PD-Malaysia}}. This applies until 1992 when the Malaysian post office was corporatized as Pos Malaysia, so the normal artistic copyright term likely applies (life plus 50 years), unless as a corporate work the term of publish plus 50 years applies.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Malaysia
COM:Maldives
Malediven
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:Mongolia
Mongolei
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:မြန်မာပြည်
Template:မြန်မာပြည်
Commons:Copyright rules by territory/မြန်မာပြည်
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Nepal
COM:North Korea
Nordkorea
. Gemäß nordkoreanischem Urheberrechtsgesetz von 2006, "gelten die Eigentumsrechte eines urheberrechtlich geschützten Werkes oder eines urheberrechtlich geschützten visuellen (Kunst-)werks, dessen Urheber eine Institution, Unternehmen oder Organisation ist, für bis zu 50 Jahre nach dessen Veröffentlichung ."[1532/2006 Article 24]
Wenn vor dem 1. Januar 1974 veröffentlicht, benutze {{PD-DPRKOld}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of North Korea
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Oman
COM:East Timor
Osttimor
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of East Timor
COM:Pakistan
Pakistan
Nicht OK. Use {{PD-Pakistan-stamp}} for stamps whose copyright has expired
Copyright ownership of stamps is maintained by the Government of Pakistan, as stamps in Pakistan are issued by Pakistan Post, which works under the Government of Pakistan. According to Pakistan's Copyright Ordinance, 1962, stamps can be classified as artistic:
- "artistic" work' means: ... a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an engraving or a photograph, whether or not any such work possess artistic quality.[XXXIV/2000 Section 2(c.i)]
- "Government work" means a work which is made or published by or under the direction or control of ... the Government or any department of the Government.[XXXIV/2000 Section 2(m)]
- in the case of a Government work, Government shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be the first owner of the copyright therein.[XXXIV/2000 Section 139(d)]
- Copyright in a Government work shall, where Government is the first owner of the copyright therein, subsist until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.[XXXIV/2000 Section 22(1)]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Pakistan
COM:Philippines
Philippinen
verwende {{PD-PhilippineGov}}
Works by the government of the Philippines are not protected by copyright. A prior approval of the government is necessary for exploitation of such works for profit. However, the clause for prior approval is determined to be a non-copyright restriction and can be safely ignored for the purposes of Wikimedia Commons by policy. (See discussion).
Warning while Philippine stamps are public domain as works of the Philippine government, one must also take into account the underlying derivative works that may appear in the stamps, such as photographs from non-free sources and copyrighted artworks. Section 176.3 of the copyright law provides that the copyright in a work is not invalidated by its "publication or republication by the government in a public document." See also this April 2020 deletion request and this May 2021 deletion request.
COM:Russia
Russland
use {{PD-RU-exempt|stamps}}
Pursuant to Article 1259.6 of Part IV of the Civil Code (No. 230-FZ) of the Russian Federation dated 8 December 2006, official symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, banknotes, and the like), as well as symbols and signs of municipal formations are not copyrighted. Pursuant to Article 2 of Federal Law No. 176-FZ of the Russian Federation On Postal Service dated July 17, 1999, official signs of postage include "postage stamps and other signs put on mail that give evidence that postage has been paid".
Article 1.1 of Official Postage Signs and Special Postmarks Regulations, put into force on 26 May 1994 by Order 115 of the Ministry of Communication of the Russian Federation, defines the official postage signs concretely and labels postage stamps, souvenir and miniature sheets, stamped envelopes, and postal stationery cards as the postage signs. Even works still under copyright can be used by the Russian post, without altering the copyright status of the work used.
A copyrighted painting can be used on an envelope or such and {{PD-RU-exempt}} will apply, without turning the painting into a Public Domain work. Prerequisite is that the Russian post acquired permission from the copyright-holder. We can safely assume that the Russian post has come to an agreement with the copyright-holder of such work.
Tuva stamps
use {{PD-RU-exempt}}.
From 1921 to 1944, Tuva constituted a sovereign, independent nation under the name of Tannu Tuva, officially, the Tuvan People's Republic, or the People's Republic of Tannu Tuva. The independence of Tannu Tuva, however, was recognized only by its neighbors: the Soviet Union and Mongolia.
Since 1944 Tuva has been part of the Russian Federation.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Russia
COM:Saudi Arabia
Saudi-Arabien
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Saudi Arabia
COM:Singapore
Singapur
All stamps are under the copyright of the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA). No stamps may be reproduced without paying royalties to the IDA, if requested.
According to Singapore's copyright law, stamps become public domain 70 years after the death of the engraver or 70 years after their issuance, if governmental work. Use {{PD-SG-artisticwork}}.
The Singapore Philatelic Museum has been appointed to administer approval for reproduction.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Singapore
COM:Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
. The Intellectual Property Act No 36 of 2003 is silent on stamps, so assume copyrighted until general term of protection expires. It seems that stamps would be public domain if published before 1 January 1954, use {{PD-Sri Lanka}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Sri Lanka
COM:South Korea
Südkorea
According to Articles 39 to 44 of the Copyright Act of the Republic of Korea, copyrighted works enter the public domain 70 years after publication when made public in the name of an organization. Use {{PD-South Korea}} if published before 1 January 1963.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of South Korea
COM:Tajikistan
Tadschikistan
use {{PD-TJ-exempt}}.
Pursuant to Article 7 of Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended up to 2009) of the Republic of Tajikistan, "state symbols and signs" are not copyrighted.
Pursuant to Article 1 of Law of Tajikistan On Postal Services dated June 4, 2003, "state signs of payment for postal communication [are] postal stamps, which are attached to postal correspondence and confirm the payment of postal communication services, blocks, stamped envelopes, postal cards"[5]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Tajikistan
COM:Thailand
Thailand
Das Urheberrecht für Briefmarken liegt bei Thailand Post und beträgt 50 Jahre ab der ersten Veröffentlichung. Public domain for stamps published before 8. November 1974.[2537/1994 Sec.23]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Thailand
COM:Türkiye
Türkei
COM:Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
According to Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, Article 7, state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs) are not copyrightable; therefore the postage stamps of Turkmenistan are in public domain. Use the {{PD-TK-exempt}} tag for each image.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Turkmenistan
COM:Uzbekistan
Usbekistan
use {{PD-UZ-exempt}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Uzbekistan
COM:United Arab Emirates
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
The 2002 UAE law states that such works as stamps are protected for 50 years starting from 1 January of the publication year. Yet the 1992 law gave a 25 years copyright protection (starting from the publication date). This means that all UAE postage stamps printed before 1977 are in public domain. Stamps issued after that year should wait 50 years.
One may tag Template:PD-United Arab Emirates stamp to any such image.
COM:Vietnam
Vietnam
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Vietnam
COM:中国 / 中國
China
COM:Cyprus
Zypern
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Cyprus
Begrenzte Anerkennung
COM:Abkhazia
Abchasien
use {{PD-AB-exempt}}
COM:中華民國
Republik China
COM:فلسطين / Palestine
Palästina (Region)
COM:South Ossetia
Südossetien
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of South Ossetia
COM:Northern Cyprus
Türkische Republik Nordzypern
Weitere Gebiete
COM:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Akrotiri und Dekelia
COM:British Indian Ocean Territory
Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of British Indian Ocean Territory
COM:Hong Kong
Hongkong
as per talk page discussion.
The Hongkong Post, as a government department of Hong Kong, owns the intellectual property of stamps released by them.
Because Hong Kong was a territory of the United Kingdom until 1997, Hong Kong law is modeled on UK law, and in the absence of any specific case law to the contrary it is reasonable to assume that the rules will be similar. See the United Kingdom for more details.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Hong Kong
teilweise in Asien
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