Tirana
Di pilli ni | 1614 |
---|---|
Zuliya wuhibu | Tiranë, Tirona |
Yu'gahindili | Tiranaise, Tiranais, tiranesi |
Tiŋa | Albania |
Din be shɛli polona | Tirana municipality |
Wakati luɣili | UTC+01:00 |
Be ni bee n pa kodoosheei zuɣu | Lanë, Tiranë |
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli | 41°19′44″N 19°49′4″E |
Tiŋgbani zuɣ'lana | Erion Veliaj |
Fukimsi ti | Clock Tower of Tirana, National Martyrs Cemetery of Albania |
Tiŋgbani nahangbani kalinli | 1001–1028 |
Lahabaya dundɔŋ din mali dihitabili | https://www.tirana.al |
Tuuta | Symbols of Tirana |
Coat of arms | Symbols of Tirana |
Economy of topic | economy of Tirana |
Tiŋbani puuni koll koodi | 4 |
Lansisi plati koodi | TR |
Category for honorary citizens of entity | Q32031878 |
Lihigu pubu | Category:Views of Tirana |
Category for maps | Category:Maps of Tirana |
Tirana[lower-alpha 1] (/tɪˈrɑːnə/ (listen) tih-RAH-nə,[1][2] Albanian pronunciation: [tiˈɾana]; Gheg Albanian: Tirona) nyɛla Albania tinzuɣu. di bela tiŋgbani maa sunsuuni, ka zoya mini daboya gili li, ka Dajti be din wulinpuhili polo ka miligi tuduu-wulinpuhili bela ka waligi ni "Adriatic Sea". Di bela tiŋgbani shɛŋa din mali tulim mini maasim pam Europe tiŋgbani ni, ka wuntaŋa yiri hawa tuhi kɔbishii ni ni kɔbisinu ni pihinahi ni anahi yuuni puli ni.[3][4]
Illyria tɔbu ni daa ŋme n-naai nyaaŋa,bɛ daa zaŋ di mini Rome laɣim taba ka di daa pahi Roman Empire ni. "Western Roman Empire" kpihimbu nyaaŋa 4th century saha, Albania yaɣa pam daa pa bela Byzantine Empire nuuni, di shɛhira n-nyɛ Petrelë Castle dain daa mɛ Justinian I saha . Tirana nyɛa din daa pili yuuni 1614, ŋun daa pili li n-nyɛ Ottoman Albanian (Sylejman Pasha Bargjini kpɛma), di yaa zaa jɛndi jiŋ'kurili mini "türbe". Tiŋgbani maa daa na dii ka jina ni zaŋ na hali ni "20th century", di ni daa ti niŋ ka "Congress of Lushnjë" piigi di tuuli Albania tiŋ'zuɣu Albania ni daa deei maŋsulinsi yuuni 1912 nyaaŋa.
Bɛ pulimi m-pahi "gamma-world-city" ni,[5] Tirana n-nyɛ liɣiri, daabiligu ni siyaasa yaa ni be Albania ka di nyɛla di ni be tiŋgbani sunsuuni la zuɣu.[6]
Tiŋgbani biɛhigu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Tirana yɛligimi chaŋ "Plain of Tirana" din be Albania sunsuuni din be Dajti wulinpuhili zoya polo, mini Kërrabe daboya sunsuuni, Sauk mini Vaqarr "south", ni zaŋ chaŋ "Adriatic Sea" sirigili polo. Di "altitude" galism nyɛla kamani "110 meters (360 ft)" zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣ'gburuŋ, ka ni tooi paai kamani "1,828 metres (5,997 feet)" zaŋ chaŋ Maja Mincekut din be Mali "me Gropa" din be Shenmeri.[7]
Yaɣa din gu ka taɣi dibaa ayi n-gili lala tiŋgbani ŋɔ: dini n-nyɛ Dajti National Park mini Mali me Gropa-Bizë-Martanesh Protected Landscape. Di yi ti niŋ maasim saha, maligim lurila zoya maa zuɣu ka damdi Tirananima, luɣ'shɛŋa din dii bi tooi zooi ka maligim luri ni maa ni. Di yi kana binyɛra balibu polo, shɛlima be yori maa ni, ka viri mini binnɛma ban pahi pahi gba be ni.[8] B`e tooi booni la lala yaɣili ŋɔ "Natural Balcony of Tirana".
"Tiranë river" zorimi yiri tiŋgbani maa ni, ka "Lanë river" zori lala. Tirana nyɛla luɣ'shɛli kulibɔŋ gbira ni zooi pam, n-ti tabili Tirana, Farka, Tufina, ni Kashar. Di saha ŋɔ tiŋgbani titali daa pilila yuuni 2015 di ni daa niŋ ka kpamba laɣim Baldushk, Bërzhitë, Dajt, Farkë, Kashar, Krrabë, Ndroq, Petrelë, Pezë, Shëngjergj, Tirana, Vaqarr, Zall-Bastar ni Zall-Herr, ka di daa laɣim niŋ tiŋ'kari. Lala yaɣili ma tinzuɣu n-nyɛ Tirana.[9]
Tiŋgbani namatɛri
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Tirana nyɛla tiŋgbani shɛli din maai ka maasim tooi luri ni tulim saha.
Maasim din luri Tirana paai kamani "1,266 millimetres (49.8 inches)" yuuni puli ni. Maasim pam lubu tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni tooi lurila tulim saha, ka di niŋdi bini din gbaai Anashaara goli November zaŋ chaŋ March, ka leei bi lurina maasim saha, bini din gbaai Anashaara golli June zaŋ chaŋ Ansahaara goli September. Di yi kana maligim lubu polo, saa mini paɣili, tiŋgbanimaa n-nyɛ din maa Europe yaɣili zaa.[11]
Di tulim mini maasim chanimi gabiri a ka tooi chani ni 6.7 °C (44.1 °F) Anashaara goli January zaŋ chaŋ 24 °C (75 °F) Anashaara goli July.Tulimi mini maasim yi chani gabiri taba maasim saha tooi duɣiri paari kamani 20 °C (68 °F) bini din gbaai Anashaara goli May zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli September. Maasim yi ti naai ka tulim na bi deei,Anshaara goli November zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli March, tulim bee maasim siɣirila tiŋgbani kamani 6.7 °C (44.1 °F). Tiŋgbani maa wuntaŋ yirila kamani hawa tuhi kɔbishii ni kɔbisinu.[12]
Climate data for Tirana (7)[lower-alpha 2] 1961-1990 normals and extremes 1940-present[lower-alpha 3] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
35.9 (96.6) |
39.7 (103.5) |
43.0 (109.4) |
41.4 (106.5) |
39.7 (103.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
42.2 (108.0) |
Average high °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.7 (87.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
Average low °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −10.4 (13.3) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.6 (42.1) |
4.2 (39.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 143 (5.6) |
132 (5.2) |
115 (4.5) |
104 (4.1) |
103 (4.1) |
68 (2.7) |
42 (1.7) |
46 (1.8) |
78 (3.1) |
114 (4.5) |
172 (6.8) |
148 (5.8) |
1,266 (49.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 128 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 73 | 69 | 72 | 68 | 69 | 62 | 64 | 71 | 70 | 76 | 79 | 71 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 124 | 125 | 165 | 191 | 263 | 298 | 354 | 327 | 264 | 218 | 127 | 88 | 2,544 |
Average ultraviolet index | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Source: DWD,[13][14][lower-alpha 4] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows),[15] NOAA (some records, rain and snow days)[16] and Weather Atlas[17] |
Siyaasa
Administration
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Tirana munisipalilti laɣimla Tirana tiŋgbani yaɣa din be Albania central region ka din be lala yaɣa ŋɔ nyɛ Baldushk, Bërzhitë, Dajt, Farkë, Kashar, Krrabë, Ndroq, Petrelë, Pezë, Shëngjergj, Vaqarr, Zall-Bastar, Zall-Herr mini Tirana.[18][19] Tirana tuun'zuɣuri yaɣa gbami pula fɔpia ni yini, Tirana 1, Tirana 2, Tirana 3, Tirana 4, Tirana 5, Tirana 6, Tirana 7, Tirana 8, Tirana 9, Tirana 10 ni Tirana 11.[18]
Niriba ban mali yuya
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Key of Tirana
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Tirana saafe (Tɛmplet:Lang-sq) nyɛla dalinli shɛli Tirana "Mayor" ni ti. Di daa zaŋmi n-ti:
- Atifete Jahjaga, Kosovo-Albania siyaasa nira mini ŋun mali nimmohi[20]
- Bebe Rexha, Albanian-American singer and songwriter[21]
- Dritan Abazović, Montenegrin-Albanian politician[22]
- Dua Lipa, English-Albanian singer and songwriter[23]
- Eleni Foureira, Greek-Albanian singer[24]
- Emeli Sandé, Scottish singer and songwriter[25]
- Ermal Meta, Italian-Albanian singer and songwriter[26]
- Giorgio Toschi, Italian commander[27]
- Giusy Ferreri, Italian singer and songwriter[28]
- Fatboy Slim, English musician[21]
- István Tarlós, Hungarian politician[29]
- Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, Former Croatian president[30]
- Nexhmije Pagarusha, Kosovo-Albanian icon and singer[31]
- Noel Malcolm, English journalist and historian[32]
- Riccardo Cocciante, Italian singer and songwriter[33]
- Rita Ora, British-Albanian singer and songwriter[34]
- Robin Krasniqi, German-Albanian boxer[35]
- Stevo Pendarovski, Macedonian politician[36]
Lihi pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ "Tirana". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021.
- ↑ Tɛmplet:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
- ↑ Sunniest Cities in Europe.
- ↑ European Cities With the Wettest, Rainiest Weather.
- ↑ GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020.
- ↑ The World According to GaWC 2020. Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC).
- ↑ Koncepti i Zhvillimit Rajonal per Qarkun e Tiranes 2012-2017 (sq) (22 April 2013).
- ↑ Dajti National Park A Recreational Area for Citizens of Tirana, Albania.
- ↑ Law nr. 115/2014 (sq) 6375.
- ↑ (June 2006) "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated". Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15 (3): 259–263. DOI:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130.
- ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid
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- ↑ Telegraph Media Group (21 November 2016). "Mapped: the sunniest (and dullest) cities in Europe". The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/mapped-the-sunniest-and-dullest-cities-in-europe/.
- ↑ Klimatafel von Tirana (Flugh.) / Albanien (de). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst.
- ↑ Station 13615 Tirana. Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst.
- ↑ Station Tirana (fr). Meteo Climat.
- ↑ Tirane (13615) - WMO Weather Station. NOAA.
- ↑ Tirana, Albania - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast (en). Yu Media Group.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Strategjia e Zhvillimit të Qendrueshëm të Bashkisë Tiranë 2018–2022 (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ Dorina Pojani (6 March 2010). "Tirana City Profile". Cities 27: 483–495. DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002.
- ↑ Presidentja Atifete Jahjaga u takua me kryetarin e Bashkisë së Tiranës, Erion Veliaj (sq). Presidential Office of Kosovo.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Veliaj i dorëzon "Çelësin e Qytetit" këngëtares Bebe Rexha (sq). Klan Kosova (10 September 2016).
- ↑ Kryebashkiaku Veliaj i jep "Çelësin e qytetit" Zv.Kryeministrit të Malit të Zi, Dritan Abazoviç (sq). Bashkia Tiranë (6 October 2021).
- ↑ Çelësi i Qytetit për këngëtaren Dua Lipa (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për këngëtaren me origjinë shqiptare, Eleni Foureira (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ Kryebashkiaku Veliaj i jep "çelësin e qytetit" këngëtares së njohur Emeli Sande (sq). ABC News (30 November 2017).
- ↑ Fituesi i "Sanremo"-s merr "Çelësin e Qytetit" (sq). Top Channel (1 June 2018).
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për Komandantin e Përgjithshëm të Guardia di Finanza, Giorgio Toschi (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për këngëtaren italiane Giusy Ferreri (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për kryebashkiakun e Budapestit, István Tarlós (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për Presidenten e Kroacisë, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për këngëtaren Nexhmije Pagarusha (sq). ABC News (7 May 2018).
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" Sir Noel Robert Malcolm (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ Kryetari i Bashkisë së Tiranës i dhuroi Çelësin e Qytetit këngëtarit italian Riccardo Cocciante (sq). Bashkia Tiranë.
- ↑ Erion Veliaj i dhuron "Çelësin e Qytetit" Rita Orës (sq). Klan Kosova (4 June 2018).
- ↑ Çelësi i qytetit për Robin Krasniqin/ Boksieri shqiptar u shpall pak ditë më parë kampion bote (sq). Top Channel (19 October 2020).
- ↑ "Çelësi i Qytetit" për Pendarovskin, Bashkia e Tiranës nderon Presidentin e Maqedonisë së Veriut (sq). Top Channel (27 October 2019).
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