Deploy your Astro Site with Deno

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You can deploy a static or on-demand rendered Astro site using Deno, either on your own server, or to Deno Deploy, a distributed system that runs JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly at the edge, worldwide.

This guide includes instructions for running your Astro site on your own server with Deno, and deploying to Deno Deploy through GitHub Actions or the Deno Deploy CLI.

Requirements

This guide assumes you already have Deno installed.

Project Configuration

Your Astro project can be deployed as a static site, or as an on-demand rendered site.

Static Site

Your Astro project is a static site by default. You don’t need any extra configuration to deploy a static Astro site with Deno, or to Deno Deploy.

Adapter for on-demand rendering

To enable on-demand rendering in your Astro project using Deno, and to deploy on Deno Deploy:

Install the @deno/astro-adapter adapter to your project’s dependencies using your preferred package manager:
- npm
- pnpm
- Yarn
Terminal window
npm install @deno/astro-adapter
Terminal window
pnpm install @deno/astro-adapter
Terminal window
yarn add @deno/astro-adapter

Update your astro.config.mjs project configuration file with the changes below.

import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
import deno from '@deno/astro-adapter';

export default defineConfig({
  output: 'server',
  adapter: deno(),
});

Update your preview script in package.json with the change below.

{
  // ...
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "astro dev",
    "start": "astro dev",
    "build": "astro build",
    "preview": "astro preview"
    "preview": "deno run --allow-net --allow-read --allow-env ./dist/server/entry.mjs"
  }
}

You can now use this command to preview your production Astro site locally with Deno.

npm run preview

pnpm run preview

yarn run preview

How to deploy

You can run your Astro site on your own server, or deploy to Deno Deploy through GitHub Actions or using Deno Deploy’s CLI (command line interface).

On your own server

Copy your project onto your server.
Install the project dependencies using your preferred package manager:
- npm
- pnpm
- Yarn
Terminal window
npm install
Terminal window
pnpm install
Terminal window
yarn
Build your Astro site with your preferred package manager:
- npm
- pnpm
- Yarn
Terminal window
npm run build
Terminal window
pnpm run build
Terminal window
yarn run build
Start your application with the following command:
- Static
- SSR
Terminal window
deno run -A jsr:@std/http/file-server dist
Terminal window
deno run -A ./dist/server/entry.mjs

GitHub Actions Deployment

If your project is stored on GitHub, the Deno Deploy website will guide you through setting up GitHub Actions to deploy your Astro site.

Push your code to a public or private GitHub repository.
Sign in on Deno Deploy with your GitHub account, and click on New Project.
Select your repository, the branch you want to deploy from, and select GitHub Action mode. (Your Astro site requires a build step, and cannot use Automatic mode.)

In your Astro project, create a new file at .github/workflows/deploy.yml and paste in the YAML below. This is similar to the YAML given by Deno Deploy, with the additional steps needed for your Astro site.

name: Deploy
on: [push]

jobs:
  deploy:
    name: Deploy
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write # Needed for auth with Deno Deploy
      contents: read # Needed to clone the repository

    steps:
      - name: Clone repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # Not using npm? Change `npm ci` to `yarn install` or `pnpm i`
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: npm ci

      # Not using npm? Change `npm run build` to `yarn build` or `pnpm run build`
      - name: Build Astro
        run: npm run build

      - name: Upload to Deno Deploy
        uses: denoland/deployctl@v1
        with:
          project: my-deno-project # TODO: replace with Deno Deploy project name
          entrypoint: jsr:@std/http/file-server
          root: dist

name: Deploy
on: [push]

jobs:
  deploy:
    name: Deploy
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write # Needed for auth with Deno Deploy
      contents: read # Needed to clone the repository

    steps:
      - name: Clone repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # Not using npm? Change `npm ci` to `yarn install` or `pnpm i`
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: npm ci

      # Not using npm? Change `npm run build` to `yarn build` or `pnpm run build`
      - name: Build Astro
        run: npm run build

      - name: Upload to Deno Deploy
        uses: denoland/deployctl@v1
        with:
          project: my-deno-project # TODO: replace with Deno Deploy project name
          entrypoint: dist/server/entry.mjs

After committing this YAML file, and pushing to GitHub on your configured deploy branch, the deploy should begin automatically!

You can track the progress using the “Actions” tab on your GitHub repository page, or on Deno Deploy.

CLI Deployment

Install the Deno Deploy CLI.
Terminal window
```
deno install -gArf jsr:@deno/deployctl
```
Build your Astro site with your preferred package manager:
- npm
- pnpm
- Yarn
Terminal window
npm run build
Terminal window
pnpm run build
Terminal window
yarn run build
Run deployctl to deploy!
- Static
- SSR
Terminal window
cd dist && deployctl deploy jsr:@std/http/file-server
Terminal window
deployctl deploy ./dist/server/entry.mjs
You can track all your deploys on Deno Deploy.

(Optional) To simplify the build and deploy into one command, add a deploy-deno script in package.json.

{
  // ...
  "scripts": {
  "dev": "astro dev",
  "start": "astro dev",
  "build": "astro build",
  "preview": "astro preview",
  "deno-deploy": "npm run build && cd dist && deployctl deploy jsr:@std/http/file-server"
  }
}

{
  // ...
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "astro dev",
    "start": "astro dev",
    "build": "astro build",
    "preview": "deno run --allow-net --allow-read --allow-env ./dist/server/entry.mjs",
    "deno-deploy": "npm run build && deployctl deploy ./dist/server/entry.mjs"
  }
}