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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 | #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead." #endif /* * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here. */ #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \ + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \ + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) /* Optimization barrier */ /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */ #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory") /* * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped * from that, it proofed that the inline asm wasn't touching any of * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495 */ #define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory") /* * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it. * * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they * assume such arithmetic does not wrap. * * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC. * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object * using this macro. * * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular * case either is valid. */ #define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \ ({ \ unsigned long __ptr; \ __asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \ (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); \ }) /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */ #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \ __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var)) #ifdef __CHECKER__ #define __must_be_array(a) 0 #else /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */ #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0])) #endif /* * Feature detection for gnu_inline (gnu89 extern inline semantics). Either * __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ is defined (not using gnu89 extern inline semantics, * and we opt in to the gnu89 semantics), or __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ is not * defined so the gnu89 semantics are the default. */ #ifdef __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ # define __gnu_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) #else # define __gnu_inline #endif /* * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config, * or if gcc is too old. * GCC does not warn about unused static inline functions for * -Wunused-function. This turns out to avoid the need for complex #ifdef * directives. Suppress the warning in clang as well by using "unused" * function attribute, which is redundant but not harmful for gcc. * Prefer gnu_inline, so that extern inline functions do not emit an * externally visible function. This makes extern inline behave as per gnu89 * semantics rather than c99. This prevents multiple symbol definition errors * of extern inline functions at link time. * A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing. */ #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) || \ !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4) #define inline \ inline __attribute__((always_inline, unused)) notrace __gnu_inline #else #define inline inline __attribute__((unused)) notrace __gnu_inline #endif #define __inline__ inline #define __inline inline #define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)) #define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) #define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated)) #define __packed __attribute__((packed)) #define __weak __attribute__((weak)) #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol))) #ifdef RETPOLINE #define __noretpoline __attribute__((indirect_branch("keep"))) #endif /* * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked) * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called. * * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling * conventions, therefore they must be noinline and noclone. * * GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce this, so we must do so ourselves. * See GCC PR44290. */ #define __naked __attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace #define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn)) /* * From the GCC manual: * * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global * variables. Such a function can be subject to common subexpression * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator * would be. * [...] */ #define __pure __attribute__((pure)) #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x))) #define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b))) #define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((format(scanf, a, b))) #define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__)) #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused)) #define __always_unused __attribute__((unused)) /* gcc version specific checks */ #if GCC_VERSION < 30200 # error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it. #endif #if GCC_VERSION < 30300 # define __used __attribute__((__unused__)) #else # define __used __attribute__((__used__)) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL # if GCC_VERSION < 30400 # error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included" # endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 30400 #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) #define __malloc __attribute__((__malloc__)) #endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40000 /* GCC 4.1.[01] miscompiles __weak */ #ifdef __KERNEL__ # if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION <= 40101 # error Your version of gcc miscompiles the __weak directive # endif #endif #define __used __attribute__((__used__)) #define __compiler_offsetof(a, b) \ __builtin_offsetof(a, b) #if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0) #endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40300 /* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call * to them will be unlikely. This means a lot of manual unlikely()s * are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects * like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for * older compilers] * * Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this * in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased. * Maketime probing would be overkill here. * * gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into * a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in * the kernel context */ #define __cold __attribute__((__cold__)) #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__) #ifndef __CHECKER__ # define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message))) # define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message))) #endif /* __CHECKER__ */ #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 40400 #define __optimize(level) __attribute__((__optimize__(level))) #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40400 */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 40500 #ifndef __CHECKER__ #ifdef LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN #define __latent_entropy __attribute__((latent_entropy)) #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION #define annotate_unreachable() ({ \ asm("1:\t\n" \ ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\t\n" \ ".long 1b\t\n" \ ".popsection\t\n"); \ }) #else #define annotate_unreachable() #endif /* * Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer * control elsewhere. * * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're * unreleased. Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel. */ #define unreachable() \ do { annotate_unreachable(); __builtin_unreachable(); } while (0) /* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */ #define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__, __optimize__("no-tracer"))) #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40500 */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 40600 /* * When used with Link Time Optimization, gcc can optimize away C functions or * variables which are referenced only from assembly code. __visible tells the * optimizer that something else uses this function or variable, thus preventing * this. */ #define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible)) #endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40900 && !defined(__CHECKER__) /* * __assume_aligned(n, k): Tell the optimizer that the returned * pointer can be assumed to be k modulo n. The second argument is * optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro to make the * shorthand. * * Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return * ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;'). */ #define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__))) #endif /* * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences: * * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670 * * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek. * * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.) */ #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0) /* * sparse (__CHECKER__) pretends to be gcc, but can't do constant * folding in __builtin_bswap*() (yet), so don't set these for it. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP) && !defined(__CHECKER__) #if GCC_VERSION >= 40400 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__ #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__ #endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40800 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__ #endif #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP && !__CHECKER__ */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 70000 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 50000 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 40902 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3 #endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40902 /* * Tell the compiler that address safety instrumentation (KASAN) * should not be applied to that function. * Conflicts with inlining: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368 */ #define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) #endif #endif /* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */ #if !defined(__noclone) #define __noclone /* not needed */ #endif #if !defined(__no_sanitize_address) #define __no_sanitize_address #endif /* * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any * code */ #define uninitialized_var(x) x = x #if GCC_VERSION >= 50100 #define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1 #endif |