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{{Short description|Author}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
{{for|the dancer and choreographer|Sushmita Banerjee (dancer)}}
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{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
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| pseudonymimage = SushmitaBanerjeePic.jpg
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| birth_datealt = circa. 1964 =
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| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], India<br/>({{small|now [[Kolkata]]}})
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| death_date = September 4/5, {{Death year and age|2013|1964}}
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| death_place = [[Paktika Province]], Afghanistan
| period birth_date = 1963
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| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], India<br/>]] ({{small|nowpresent-day [[Kolkata, India]]}})
| occupation =
| languagedeath_date = 4/5 September 2013 (aged 50)
| death_place = [[Paktika Province]]|Paktika Province, Afghanistan]]
| nationality =
| notableworks = ''Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou''<br>("''A Kabuliwala's Bengali Wife"'')
| ethnicity =
| citizenshipspouse = Janbaz Khan
| education =
| alma_mater =
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| notableworks = Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou<br>("A Kabuliwala's Bengali Wife")
| spouse = Janbaz Khan
| partner =
| children =
| religion = Hindu, then Islam
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'''Sushmita Banerjee''', also known as '''Sushmita Bandhopadhyay''' and '''Sayeda Kamala'''<ref name="toi deathnews">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-author-Sushmita-Banerjee-executed-in-Afghanistan-by-Taliban/articleshow/22349517.cms|title=Indian author Sushmita Banerjee executed in Afghanistan by Taliban |newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=5 September 2013|accessdate=5 September 2013}}</ref> (born circa. 1963/1964 - September 4/5 September 2013), was an Indiana writer and activist from India. SheHer wroteworks include the memoir ''Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou'' ("''A Kabuliwala's Bengali Wife",''; 1997)<ref name="rediff intv"/> based on her experience of marrying an [[Afghan people|Afghan]], and stayingher time in Afghanistan during [[Taliban]] rule. ThisThe story was used as the basis for the [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Escape from Taliban]]''. AtShe thewas agemurdered ofat 49,age she was killed50 by suspected [[Taliban]] militantsjihadists onduring the evening of the4 4thSeptember or in the early morning 5th,hours of 5 September 2013, outside her home in [[Paktika province]]Province|Paktika Province, Afghanistan]].<ref name="cnn deathnews">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/05/world/asia/afghanistan-indian-author-killed/index.html?hpt=hp_t2|title=Afghan militants target, kill female author, police say| last1= Narayan|first1=Chandrika|last2= Popalzai| first2=Masoud| publisher=[[CNN]]| date=5 September 2013| accessdate=5 September 2013}}</ref>
 
==Life==
Sushmita Banerjee was born in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] (nowpresent-day [[Kolkata), [[West BengalIndia]]) to a middle-class Bengali family. Her father worked in the civil defencedefense department and her mother, was a homemaker. She was the only sister to her three brothers. She first met her future husband Janbaz Khan, an Afghan businessman, at a theatre rehearsal in Calcutta.<ref>{{citeCite webnews |title= Indian diarist Sushmita Banerjee 'had no fear'|journal=BBC News|url= httphttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-23984518 |publisher= ''BBC News'' |date= 6 September 2013 |accessdate= 7 September 2013|last1=Biswas|first1=Soutik}}</ref> Sheand married him on 2 July 1988.<ref name="rediff intv">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/interview/exclusive-just-who-is-susmita-banerjee/20130905.htm |title=Exclusive: Knowing Sushmita Banerjee | date=5 September 2013|accessdate=5 September 2013| publisherwork=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> The marriage took place secretly in Kolkata, as she feared her parents would object to the inter-religious marriage. When her parents tried to get them divorced, she fled to Afghanistan with Khan.<ref name="rediff intv"/> She then discovered that her husband already had a first wife, Gulguti. In her book, whenGulguti sheis founddescribed themas inone bedof togetherher brother-in-law's wives.<ref name="toi deathnewsdeathnews2">{{cite news|date=5 September 2013|title=Indian author Sushmita Banerjee executed in Afghanistan by Taliban|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-author-Sushmita-Banerjee-executed-in-Afghanistan-by-Taliban/articleshow/22349517.cms|accessdate=5 September 2013}}</ref> Although shocked, she continued to live in Khan's ancestral house in Patiya village, with her three brothers-in-law, their wives, and with Gulguti and Gulguti's children.<ref name="redifftoi intvdeathnews"/><ref name="toirediff deathnewsintv"/> Later,Khan Khanlater returned to Kolkata to continue his business, but Banerjee could not return.<ref name="rediff intv"/> Sayeda, a trained nurse in [[gynaecology]], opened a clinic to help the women of the village.
 
WithBanerjee themade burgeoningtwo Talibanabortive powerattempts into flee Afghanistan,. BanerjeeShe witnessedwas fundamentalistcaught changesand occurringheld inunder thehouse countryarrest.<ref name="rediffA intv"/>[[fatwa]] Inwas aissued 2003against interview,her and she saidwas thatscheduled theto plightdie ofon women22 inJuly particular got worse1995.<ref Womenname="rediff wereintv" banned/> fromWith talkingthe withhelp menof otherthe thanvillage family membersheadman, they were not allowed outside home. Schools, colleges, and hospitals wereshe shutfinally downfled.<ref name="rediff intv" /> TalibanShe menreached discoveredKabul, herand clinictook anda beatflight herback to Kolkata severelyon in12 MayAugust 1995.<ref name="rediff intv" />
 
She lived in India until 2013, and published several books. She and her husband eventually reconciled, and began living together in India, before deciding to return to Afghanistan. After returning to Afghanistan, she worked as a health worker in [[Paktika Province]] in southeastern Afghanistan, and also started tobegan filmfilming the lives of local women.<ref name="toi deathnews"/>
Banerjee made two abortive attempts to flee Afghanistan.<ref name="rediff intv"/> She was caught and kept in house arrest in the village. A [[fatwa]] was issued against her and she was scheduled to die on 22 July 1995.<ref name="rediff intv"/> With the help of the village headman, she finally fled from the village, in the process killing three Taliban men with an [[AK-47]] rifle.<ref name="rediff intv"/> She reached Kabul, and took a flight back to Kolkata on 12 August 1995.<ref name="rediff intv"/>
 
==Murder==
She lived in India until 2013, and published several books. After returning to Afghanistan, she worked as a health worker in [[Paktika Province]] in southeastern Afghanistan, and also started to film the lives of local women.<ref name="toi deathnews"/>
According to Afghan police, suspected Taliban forced entry into her house in Paktika on the night of 4 September 2013. They bound her husband and absconded with her. Her corpse was found early the next day on the outskirts of provincial capital [[Sharana, Afghanistan|Sharana]]. The body had 20 bullet hole marks. Police surmised she might have been targeted for various reasons.<ref name="cnn deathnews"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/sushmita-banerjee-was-shot-25-times-taliban-deny-responsibility_874583.html|title=Sushmita Banerjee was killed for not wearing burqa?|work=Zee News|date=2013-09-06}}</ref> The Taliban denied involvement.<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian diarist Sushmita Banerjee shot dead in Afghanistan|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-23968427|newspaper=BBC News|date=5 September 2013}}</ref> Later, a spokesman for a renegade Taliban militia group announced it had killed Banerjee because they believed she was "an Indian spy".<ref>Yousafzai, Sami and Moreau, Ron (14 September 2013) [http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/14/we-killed-sushmita-banerjee-says-renegade-taliban-militia.html ‘We Killed Sushmita Banerjee’ Says Renegade Taliban Militia] thedailybeast.com</ref>
 
==Death==
According to Afghan police, suspected Taliban terrorists forced entry into her house in Paktika Province on the night of 4 September 2013. They tied her husband, and absconded with her. Her corpse was found early next day beside a ''[[madrasa]]'' in the outskirts of the provincial capital [[Sharana, Afghanistan|Sharana]].<ref name="cnn deathnews"/> The body had 20 bullet holes.<ref name="cnn deathnews"/> The police said that she could have been targeted for several reasons, including her book, her social work in the region, or merely the fact that she was an Indian woman <ref name="cnn deathnews"/>, or according to others for not wearing a [[burqa]] , for which she was sentenced to death 18 years before, under the Taliban regime. <ref>[[http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/sushmita-banerjee-was-shot-25-times-taliban-deny-responsibility_874583.html|"Sushmita Banerjee was killed for not wearing burqa?"]] </ref>
 
The Taliban denied involvement in this attack.<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian diarist Sushmita Banerjee shot dead in Afghanistan|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-23968427|newspaper=BBC News|date=5 September 2013}}</ref>
 
==Books==
SheSushmita alsoBanerjee wrote ''Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou'' ("A Kabuliwala's Bengali Wife") in 1995.<ref name="cnn deathnews"/> In 2003, ''[[Escape from Taliban]]'', a [[Bollywood]] film, starring [[Manisha Koirala]] was made based on the book. She authored ''Talibani Atyachar—Deshe o Bideshe'' (Taliban atrocities in Afghanistan and Abroad), ''Mullah Omar, Taliban O Ami'' (Mullah Omar, Taliban and I) (2000), ''Ek Borno Mithya Noi'' (''Not a Word is a Lie'') (2001) and ''Sabhyatar Sesh Punyabani'' (The Swansong of Civilisation).<ref>{{cite news|last=Mitra|first=Sumit|title=On hostile tract : Tales of Taliban barbarism by Afghan's Bengali wife become a bestseller, being filmed|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/tales-of-taliban-barbarism-by-afghans-bengali-wife-become-a-bestseller-being-filmed/1/231484.html|newspaper=India Today|date=22 October 22, 2001}}</ref><ref name="toi director">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata-/Kabuliwalas-wife-turns-director/articleshow/9913939.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629100427/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-05-15/kolkata/27135718_1_omar-s-taliban-taliban-leader-mullah-omar |url-status=live|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=Kabuliwala’sKabuliwala's wife turns director|date=15 May 2002|newspaper=[[The Times of India ]]|access-date=15 May 2002| accessdate=5 September 2013}}</ref>
Sushmita Banerjee wrote ''Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou'' ("A Kabuliwala's Bengali Wife") in 1995. It recounted the tale of her love marriage to the Afghan businessman Jaanbaz Khan, her moving to Afghanistan in 1989, the adversities she faced in Talibani Afghanistan and her eventual escape back to Kolkata, India.<ref name="cnn deathnews"/> In 2003, ''[[Escape from Taliban]]'', a [[Bollywood]] film was made based on the book.
 
She also authored ''Talibani Atyachar—Deshe o Bideshe'' (Taliban atrocities in Afghanistan and Abroad), ''Mullah Omar, Taliban O Ami'' (Mullah Omar, Taliban and I) (2000), ''Ek Borno Mithya Noi'' (''Not a Word is a Lie'') (2001) and ''Sabhyatar Sesh Punyabani'' (The Swansong of Civilisation).<ref>{{cite news|last=Mitra|first=Sumit|title=On hostile tract : Tales of Taliban barbarism by Afghan's Bengali wife become a bestseller, being filmed|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/tales-of-taliban-barbarism-by-afghans-bengali-wife-become-a-bestseller-being-filmed/1/231484.html|newspaper=India Today|date=October 22, 2001}}</ref><ref name="toi director">{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-05-15/kolkata/27135718_1_omar-s-taliban-taliban-leader-mullah-omar | title=Kabuliwala’s wife turns director|newspaper=The Times of India |date=15 May 2002| accessdate=5 September 2013}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External Linkslinks==
* [http://wwwnews.timesofbookbiharprabha.com/2013/09/indianthe-authorbiography-of-slain-writer-sushmita-banerjee.html Biography Indian authorof Sushmita Banerjee ], 2013, news.biharprabha.com
 
[http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/09/the-biography-of-slain-writer-sushmita-banerjee/ The Biography of slain Writer Sushmita Banerjee]
{{Authority control}}
 
{{Persondata
|NAME= Sushmita Banerjee
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Sushmita Bandyopadhya
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Writer, women's rights activist
|DATE OF BIRTH=
|PLACE OF BIRTH= Kolkata
|DATE OF DEATH=4 September 2013
|PLACE OF DEATH= Paktika province, Afghanistan
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banejee, Sushmita}}
[[Category:1960s births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]
[[Category:Bengali writers]]
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]]
[[Category:PeopleWriters from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Indian women's rights activists]]
[[Category:Indian women writersactivists]]
[[Category:People murdered in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:People killed by the Taliban]]
[[Category:Indian expatriates in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Violence against women in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:People from Paktika Province]]
[[Category:Incidents of violence against women]]
[[Category:Manslaughter victims]]
[[Category:Women writers from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Indian people murdered abroad]]
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