The 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It has been unreasonably less active in terms of formation of cyclonic storms.[1] The season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with the peak from May to Early November. These dates conventionally delimit each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.
2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | 24 May 2024 |
Last system dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Remal |
• Maximum winds | 110 km/h (70 mph) (3-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 978 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Depressions | 12 |
Deep depressions | 7 |
Cyclonic storms | 4 |
Severe cyclonic storms | 2 |
Very severe cyclonic storms | 0 |
Extremely severe cyclonic storms | 0 |
Super cyclonic storms | 0 |
Total fatalities | 279 total |
Total damage | $2.29 billion (2024 USD) |
Related articles | |
The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the Horn of Africa and west of the Malay Peninsula. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean — the Arabian Sea to the west of the Indian subcontinent, abbreviated ARB by the India Meteorological Department (IMD); and the Bay of Bengal to the east, abbreviated BOB by the IMD. And, the depressions formed over the land, are abbreviated LAND by the Indian Meteorological Department.
The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. On average, three to five cyclonic storms form in this basin every season.[2]
Season summary
editSystems
editSevere Cyclonic Storm Remal
editSevere cyclonic storm (IMD) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | 24 May – 28 May |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (3-min); 978 hPa (mbar) |
After four months of inactivity, on 21 May, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began monitoring a cyclonic circulation in the Bay of Bengal.[3] Later that day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) would also begin tracking the system, noting that it was likely to become a monsoon depression.[4] The next day, the IMD noted that a low-pressure area had formed adjacent to the cyclonic circulation.[5] Late on 23 May, the IMD upgraded the system into a well-marked low, stating that it was rapidly coalescing.[6] The next day, the IMD stated that the depression formed in the Bay of Bengal, designating it as BOB 01.[7] Subsequently, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA), noting the depression's broad circulation center and its improving rainbands.[8] The next day, BOB 01 intensified into a deep depression.[9] The JTWC would recognize the system as a cyclone, designating it as 01B.[10] Soon after, the depression intensified into a cyclonic storm, causing the IMD to name it Remal.[11] On 26 May, Remal intensified into a severe cyclonic storm with 3-minute sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph). Due to favourable conditions, including high sea surface temperatures over northern Bay of Bengal and low wind shear, Remal intensified further with wind speeds reaching 110 km/h. It made landfall over Bangladesh and adjoining West Bengal on the night of 26 May. Landfall process had been completed by the morning of 27 May and had weakened into a cyclonic storm. Cyclone Remal was the most powerful cyclonic Storm of the 2024 North Indian Ocean Cyclone Season.
Depression BOB 02
editDepression (IMD) | |
Duration | 19 July – 20 July |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
On 19 July, IMD marked an area of low pressure off the coast of Odisha. The disturbance was later upgraded into a depression, designated as BOB 02.[12] The disturbance later moved inland, weakened back into a low-pressure area.[13]
Deep Depression LAND 01
editDeep depression (IMD) | |
Duration | 2 August – 6 August |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); 995 hPa (mbar) |
On 31 July, a cyclonic circulation formed over Gangetic West Bengal. Tracking westward, on 2 August, the disturbance developed into a depression. Two days later, it intensified further, becoming a deep depression over southwest Bihar.[14] Continuing its westward track, on 5 August, the system weakened into a depression.[15] It dissipated the next day.[16]
Due to the westward shift of the monsoon trough, the depression formed on land instead of the usual formation in the Bay of Bengal.[17]
As a result of the depression, Dum Dum in Kolkata received 100 millimetres (3.9 in) of rain on 3 August.[18]
Cyclonic Storm Asna
editCyclonic storm (IMD) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | 25 August – 3 September |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (3-min); 988 hPa (mbar) |
On 24 August, a cyclonic circulation formed over Madhya and Uttar Pradesh. Early the next day, on 25 August, the IMD noted that it had developed into a land depression over Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.[19] Later that day, the depression intensified into a deep depression southeast of Udaipur.[20] On 27 August, the JTWC began tracking the deep depression, noting that it was in a marginal environment for development.[21] Two days later, on 29 August, they issued a TCFA on the developing depression,[22] prior to designating it as Tropical Cyclone 02A early the next day.[23] Later that same day, on 30 August, the IMD upgraded it into a cyclonic storm, naming it Asna.[a][25][26] It further moved into the Arabian Sea.[27] On 1 September, Asna was stripped of any convection due to dry air entrainment and degenerated to a remnant low.[28]
Many parts of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh were flooded due to heavy rains from the storm. p to 260 mm (10 in) of rain fell in Vadodara and Ahmedabad recorded 120 mm (4.7 in) of rainfall.[29][30] Flooding in Gujarat killed 49 people.[31][32] An initial survey reported that the Government of Gujarat suffered damages worth more than ₹250 crore (US$30 million) to government properties and public infrastructure.[33]
Depression BOB 03
editDepression (IMD) | |
Duration | 31 August – 2 September |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
On 29 August, the IMD marked an area of low pressure in the Bay of Bengal. Two days later, early on 31 August, the IMD upgraded it into a depression, designated as BOB 03, off the coast of Andhra Pradesh. It made landfall that same day before weakening back to a low pressure inland.
27 deaths from rain related incidents were recorded in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.[34] Flooding caused by the depression resulted in a loss of ₹7,600 crore (US$906 million) and ₹5,438 crore (US$648 million) in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana respectively.[35][36]
Deep Depression BOB 04
editDeep depression (IMD) | |
Duration | 7 September – 13 September |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Late on 5 September, the IMD marked an area of low pressure in the Bay of Bengal. On 7 September, it got upgraded to a depression by the IMD and marked as Invest 92B by the JTWC. Then, on 8 September, it got upgraded to a deep depression off the coast of Odisha. On 9 September, the deep depression made landfall in Odisha and weakened back down to a prominent low pressure system. Two days later, the IMD reupgraded the system into a depression over Madhya Pradesh. On 13 September, the depression finally dissipated over northwest Uttar Pradesh.
Deep Depression BOB 05
editDeep depression (IMD) | |
Duration | 13 September – 18 September |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); 989 hPa (mbar) |
After degenerating into a remnant low, the weak remnants of Typhoon Yagi would begin tracking towards the North Indian Ocean,[37] causing the IMD to start tracking it as a cyclonic circulation over Myanmar on 11 September.[38] This disturbance would coalesce into a low-pressure area the next day,[39] further developing into a well-marked low-pressure just a few hours later.[40] Soon after, it developed into a depression.[41] Early the next morning, it became a deep depression over Bangladesh and West Bengal.[42] On 15 September, it weakened back down to a depression as it slowly moved westwards over western India.
Due to heavy rain from this system, seven people were killed by landslides in Cox's Bazar District.[43] Five fishermen also died[44] and over 500 more went missing in the district.[45] In Cox's Bazar, 378 mm (14.9 in) of rain was recorded within a 12-hour period from 11 to 12 September.[46] These heavy rains resulted in the flooding of over 200 villages within seven upazilas of the district.[44] Another 11 people were killed by flooding in Noakhali District,[47] where 100 fishermen went missing. Additionally, two people were killed when a boat capsized in Jagannathpur Upazila.[48] In India, heavy rains lashed Kolkata and West Bengal. 72.4 mm (2.85 in) of rain was recorded over a 24-hour period, with a total of 125.8 mm (4.95 in) was recorded in Kolkata.[49]
Due to the heavy rains, the Damodar Valley Corporation released more than 3.5 lakh cusec of water from its dams, resulting in inundation of Birbhum, Bankura, Howrah, Hooghly, North and South 24 Parganas, Purba and Paschim Medinipur, and Paschim Bardhaman districts of West Bengal. 28 people were killed due to these floods and 25,000 people had to moved to safer areas.[50]
Depression ARB 01
editDepression (IMD) | |
Duration | 13 October – 15 October |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
On 11 October, the IMD marked an area of low pressure in the Arabian Sea. Two days later, late on 13 October, the IMD upgraded it into a depression, designated as ARB 01. On 15 October, it degenerated back to a low pressure due to increased dry air making it more disorganized. Later that same day, it stalled over the coast of Oman before dissipating.
Depression BOB 06
editDepression (IMD) | |
Duration | 15 October – 17 October |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
On 14 October, a well marked low pressure area formed in the south of the Bay of Bengal. The IMD upgraded it to a depression, designating it as BOB 06, early on 15 October as it moved west-northwestwards before making landfall in Andhra Pradesh on 17 October at 04:30 IST. It weakened further into a low pressure area as it moved north-westwards into India and dissipated.[51]
In the wake of this system, heavy rains slashed Puducherry, Chennai and other parts of Andhra Pradesh, bringing these areas to a standstill. Bengaluru and its adjoining areas too received heavy rainfall. Residential neighbourhoods and roads were inundated with knee-deep water, causing widespread disruptions to daily life. The relentless downpour led to traffic congestion, crippled public transportation services, and forced the cancellation of several flights. The Southern Railway announced the cancellation and diversion of several trains due to waterlogging.[52]
Severe Cyclonic Storm Dana
editSevere cyclonic storm (IMD) | |
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
Duration | 22 October – 26 October |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (3-min); 984 hPa (mbar) |
A low pressure area formed in the south Bay of Bengal on October 20. On October 21, it organised into a well-marked low pressure area. It strengthened into a depression on October 22.[53] The same day in the evening, it had consolidated into a deep depression and moving in a west-northwest direction.[54] Over the next 6 hours, it intensified into cyclonic storm and was named Dana by the IMD.[b] On October 23, it further intesified into a severe cyclonic storm.[56] The system made landfall between 23:30 IST of October 24 and 08:30 IST of October 25 close to Habalikhati Nature Camp (Bhitarkanika) and Dhamra Port on the Odisha Coast, weakening into a cyclonic storm.[57] It weakened into a deep depression at a distance of 40 km north-northwest of Bhadrak[58] and then into a depression about 70 km east-southeast of Keonjhar and remained stationary over that area, weakening further into a remnant low and dissipated on October 26.[59]
Cyclonic Storm Fengal
editCyclonic storm (IMD) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | 25 November – 1 December |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (3-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
On 14 November, the Bureau of Meteorology noted that a tropical low could form west of Sumatra.[60] Several days later, they noted that the tropical low was developing.[61] Further consolidation due to a westerly wind burst led to the formation of a low-pressure area over Southeast Bay of Bengal on 23 November.[62] By 24 November, it intensified into a well-marked low pressure area. It intensified further into a depression on 25 November, moving northwestwards towards Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka coast. On 26 November, it intensified further into a deep depression, later moving into Sri Lanka. On 29 November, the system strengthened into a cyclonic storm and was named Fengal by the IMD.[63] On 30 November, the cyclonic storm made landfall between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram close to Puducherry as a cyclonic storm.[64][65] The next day, on 1 December, the remnants of the cyclone weakened to a deep depression and then further into a depression over the same region.[66] It weakened further into a remnant low over north interior Tamil Nadu on 2 December.[67] Subsequently, the system emerged over coastal Karnataka and proceeded into the Arabian Sea,[68] and dissipated 2 days later.
Depression BOB 09
editDepression (IMD) | |
Duration | 20 December – 21 December |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 1003 hPa (mbar) |
On 16 December, A low-pressure area formed over the central part of southern Bay of Bengal. On 19 December, it intensified further into a well-marked low-pressure area. On 20 December, it intensified further into a depression and moved over the west-central Bay of Bengal near Andhra Pradesh. On 21 December, it weakened into a well-marked low pressure area.[citation needed]
Storm names
editWithin this basin, a tropical cyclone is assigned a name when it is judged to have reached cyclonic storm intensity with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The names were selected by a new list from the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in New Delhi by mid-2020.[69] There is no retirement of tropical cyclone names in this basin as the list of names is only scheduled to be used once before a new list of names is drawn up. Should a named tropical cyclone move into the basin from other basins, then it will retain its original name. The next four available names from the list of North Indian Ocean storm names are below.[70]
|
Season effects
editThis is a table of all storms in the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. It mentions all of the season's storms and their names, duration, peak intensities according to the IMD storm scale, damage, and death totals. Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low. All of the damage figures are in 2024 USD.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Remal | 24–28 May | Severe cyclonic storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | India (Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Northeast India), Bangladesh, Myanmar | $637 million | 85 | [71] |
BOB 02 | 19–20 July | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Odisha | None | None | |
LAND 01 | 2–6 August | Deep depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan | None | None | |
Asna | 25 August – 3 September | Cyclonic storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Pakistan | $30 million | 73 | [33] |
BOB 03 | 31 August – 2 September | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha | $1.55 billion | 27 | |
BOB 04 | 7–13 September | Deep depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh | None | None | |
BOB 05 | 13–18 September | Deep depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Bangladesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh | Unknown | 50 | |
ARB 01 | 13–15 October | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Oman | None | None | |
BOB 06 | 15–17 October | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry, Karnataka | None | None | |
Dana | 22 October–26 October | Severe cyclonic storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bangladesh | $73.3 million | 7 | |
Fengal | 25 November – 1 December | Cyclonic storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka | Unknown | 37 | |
BOB 09 | 20 December – 21 December | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) | None | None | 0 | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
12 systems | 24 May – Season ongoing | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | $2.29 billion | 279 |
See also
edit- Timeline of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- Tropical cyclones in 2024
- 2024 Atlantic hurricane season
- 2024 Pacific hurricane season
- 2024 Pacific typhoon season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2023–24, 2024–25
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2023–24, 2024–25
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2023–24, 2024–25
Notes
edit- ^ The name Asna was provided by Pakistan, which means the one to be acknowledged or praised in Urdu.[24]
- ^ The name Dana, was suggested by Qatar, which is an Arabic word meaning "generosity". It holds cultural significance in Arabic culture, signifying ‘the most perfectly sized, valuable, and beautiful pearl.’[55]
References
edit- ^ "Climatology of Tropical Cyclones over North Indian Ocean (NIO)" (PDF). severeweather.wmo.int. 8 December 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Annual Frequency of Cyclonic Disturbances (Maximum Wind Speed of 17 Knots or More), Cyclones (34 Knots or More) and Severe Cyclones (48 Knots or More) Over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), Arabian Sea (AS) and Land Surface of India" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean". Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 18Z 21 May 2024 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 21 May 2024. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean". Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean". Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 1 (BOB/01/2024)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 99B) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 24 May 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean". Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone 01B (One) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 25 May 2024. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean". Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook no.1 (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 20 July 2024. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook no.2 (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 21 July 2024. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Sangomla, Akshit (29 August 2024). "Cyclone Asna formation due to unusual monsoon wind system: Expert". Down To Earth. Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Traffic crawls as VIP Road goes under water after heavy rainfall in Dum Dum and surrounding areas". The Telegraph (India). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 25 August 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 25 August 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 18Z 27 August 2024 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 27 August 2024. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 90A) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 29 August 2024. Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 02A (Two) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 30 August 2024. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Nayak, Manmath (30 August 2024). "Cyclone Asna: How cyclonic storms are named and what's its meaning — All you need to know". India TV News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 25 August 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Cyclone Asna forms over Kutch; rain continues in Gujarat. The Hindu (Report). 30 August 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Heavy rain claimed 49 lives in August last week, 37,000 people rescued across state". The Indian Express. 5 September 2024. Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ Das, Ananda Munar (2 September 2024). "mausam.imd.gov.in" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "8 Dead, 7 Missing in Gujarat Floods; State on Red Alert as Deep Depression to Dump Heavy Rains Until Aug 30". The Weather Channel. 27 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Gujarat sees massive flooding after heavy rain, 15 dead, 20,000 evacuated". India Today. 28 August 2024. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "27 dead in Saurashtra and Kutch region in rain-related incidents, toll now 36". The Indian Express. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "29 Dead, More Rain In Store For Gujarat Over Next Two Days: 10 Points". NDTV. 28 August 2024. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Gujarat incurs ₹250 cr loss over damage to public properties in heavy rains". english.gujaratsamachar.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "27 Dead In Andhra, Telangana Rain Fury, PM Assures All Help: 10 Points". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ Raghavendra, V (25 September 2024). "Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu pegs flood losses at ₹7,600 crore". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Telangana floods: Government assesses Rs 5438 crore damage due to heavy rains". Time of India. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Remnants of cyclone may merge with storm in Bay of Bengal". 10 September 2024. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 12 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 13 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 13 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ Tropical Weather Outlook (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 14 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "Flooding, landslides kill 7 people in Bangladesh". Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ a b "5 fishermen die, 70 go missing due to inclement weather in Cox's Bazar". The Business Standard. 14 September 2024. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "বঙ্গোপসাগরে ট্রলারডুবি: নিখোঁজ ৫ শতাধিক জেলে, ২ জনের মৃত্যু". Amader Shomoy (in Bengali). 14 September 2024. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "ကော့ဘဇားမှာ မြေပြိုမှုကြောင့် ရိုဟင်ဂျာဒုက္ခသည်အပါအဝင် ခြောက်ဦး သေဆုံး" (in Burmese). 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ "নোয়াখালীতে ফের বন্যা পরিস্থিতির অবনতি". Desh Rupantor (in Bengali). 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "কক্সবাজারসহ তিন জেলায় ৬ মৃত্যু নিখোঁজ শতাধিক". Samakal (in Bengali). 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "Heavy rains lash Kolkata; more showers in forecast". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "Damodar Valley Corporation reduces release of water, Bengal flood situation still grim". The Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
- ^ "Depression crossed north Tamil Nadu and southern coastal Andhra Pradesh coasts close to north Chennai". IMD. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Chennai rain highlights: South-Western railway cancels few express trains due to waterlogging over tracks". The Hindustan Times. "Bengaluru rains cause disruptions, a few housing projects, malls and office complexes affected by flooding". The Hindustan Times.
- ^ "Special tropical weather outlook for the next 168 hours issued at 04:00 UTC of 22.10.2024" (PDF). IMD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "Special tropical weather outlook for the next 168 hours issued at 12:00 UTC of 22.10.2024" (PDF). IMD.
- ^ "Cyclone Dana explained: Meaning of 'Dana', who gave the name? List of trains cancelled". Hindustan Times. 24 October 2024. Archived from the original on 26 November 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "Cyclonic storm over East Central Bay of Bengal" (PDF). IMD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "Hourly Update on Severe Cyclonic storm Dana, Bulletin no. 20" (PDF). IMD.
- ^ "Hourly Update on Severe Cyclonic storm Dana, Bulletin no. 22". IMD. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "National Bulletin no.27 (BOB/06/2024)". IMD. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Tropical cyclone 7 day forecast". Bureau of Meteorology. 15 November 2024. Archived from the original on 15 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Tropical cyclone 7 day forecast". Bureau of Meteorology. 20 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ "Low pressure area over East Equatorial Indian Ocean and adjoining Southeast Bay of Bengal" (PDF). IMD.
- ^ "DEEP DEPRESSION INTENSIFIED INTO CYCLNIC STORM "FENGAL" OVER SOUTHWEST BAY OF BENGAL" (PDF). IMD.
- ^ "CYCLONIC STORM "FENGAL" OVER SOUTHWEST BAY OF BENGAL CLOSE TO NORTH TAMIL NADU-PUDHUCHERRY COASTS". IMD. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Jha, Prabhakar (30 November 2024). "Cyclone Fengal makes landfall, brings heavy rains and gusty winds to TN & Puducherry". Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
- ^ "DEEP DEPRESSION OVER NORTH COASTAL TAMIL NADU WEAKENED INTO A DEPRESSION". IMD. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024.
- ^ "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THE NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR THE NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 02.12.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 02.12.2024" (PDF). IMD.
- ^ "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THE NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR THE NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 03122024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 03122024". IMD.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Naming". public.wmo.int. 30 May 2016. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Naming of Tropical Cyclones over the North Indian Ocean" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New, Delhi: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Cyclone Remal causes death and damage in Bangladesh, India". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 27 May 2024.