The Absecon Lighthouse is a coastal lighthouse located in the north end of Atlantic City, New Jersey, overlooking Absecon Inlet. At 171 feet (52 m) it is the tallest lighthouse in the state of New Jersey and the third-tallest masonry lighthouse in the United States.
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| Location | Vermont and Pacific Avenues, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 39°21′58″N 74°24′51″W / 39.36611°N 74.41417°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1856 |
| Foundation | Granite blocks |
| Construction | Brick and iron |
| Height | 171 feet (52 m)[1] |
| Shape | Frustum of a cone attached to keeper's house |
| Markings | yellow/black/yellow[1] |
| Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1857 |
| Deactivated | 1933 |
| Focal height | 51 m (167 ft) |
| Lens | First-order Fresnel lens |
| Range | 19.5 nmi (36.1 km; 22.4 mi) |
| Characteristic | fixed white light |
Absecon Lighthouse | |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000492[2] |
| NJRHP No. | 389[3] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 25, 1971 |
| Designated NJRHP | September 11, 1970 |
Construction on Absecon Lighthouse began in 1854, with the light first lit on January 15, 1857. The lighthouse was deactivated in 1933 and, although the light still shines every night, it is no longer an active navigational aid. The lighthouse is open to public visitation and, for a small donation, one may climb to the watch room and external gallery. A re-creation of the keepers' quarters was opened in 2002 and serves as a museum and gift shop. The original oil house now contains a Fresnel lens exhibit. Along with school and group tours, the Absecon Lighthouse offers an overnight program for Scouts, a winter arts program for children, and a wide variety of special events throughout the year.
The Absecon Lighthouse was designed by George Meade and still retains its original first-order fixed Fresnel lens. The lens is made of lead glass and weighs 12,800 pounds (5,800 kg)[4] As the light was fixed (non-flashing), it does not have a landward segment allowing visitors to look up in the lens where the keepers entered it for maintenance.
Jack E. Boucher conceived and oversaw the preservation of the lighthouse in 1964.
The lighthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Historic American Buildings Survey, and the New Jersey Register of Historic Places.[5]
Museum
editAbsecon Lighthouse has a history museum located in the replicated 1925 Keeper's House. Exhibits include ocean life, shipwrecks, keepers and lighthouse history, local memorabilia, and restoration photos. The Oil House has a Fresnel Lens exhibit. Visitors can climb the 228 steps to the top of the lighthouse. Educational programs are offered for groups and children.[citation needed]
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HABS drawing of the top level -
Jack Boucher's photo of the lighthouse at night
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: New Jersey". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Atlantic County" (PDF). NJ DEP - Historic Preservation Office. June 2, 2011. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2006. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ Cummings-Jordan, Mary (August 22, 2012). "Keeping the Absecon Lighthouse, and its lore, accessible to visitors". Newsworks. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ "NEW JERSEY - Atlantic County". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
External links
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- Historic Absecon Lighthouse - official site, visitor information
- Absecon Light at American Byways
- NPS - Absecon Light at Historic light stations Archived 2006-01-27 at the Wayback Machine
- HABS/HAER record of the Absecon lighthouse
- Absecon Lighthouse - from Lighthousefriends.com
- New Jersey State Historic Sites NJ Division of Parks and Forestry