This article needs to be updated. (July 2024) |
Corona-chan (Japanese: コロナちゃん) is a moe anthropomorphization of the coronavirus which became a popular meme on 4chan, Reddit and other websites during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[1]
In mid-January 2020, 4chan users created the Corona-chan character as a girl with bat wings and green eyes[2] wearing a red cheongsam, an item of traditional Chinese clothing,[3] with thorny spheres for hair buns, symbolizing the virus. In some representations, she holds the flag of China and hands out bat soup.[4] These features reference the popular bat soup and Wuhan lab theories for the origin of the virus. Vice Media reporter Samantha Cole said that "Turning a virus that's killed nearly 8,000 people, especially in China and Japan, into a cute anime girl is insensitive to that reality... but it's also a way people have chosen to cope using gallows humor and a horny anime drawing".[5] On 4chan, a user made a thread titled “All hail, Peng Zhou, creator of Corona-Chan”, linking to an article by Zero Hedge, claiming that the new coronavirus may have been created by the Wuhan Institute of Virology, at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[6] As a pun, she was also often represented holding or drinking a Corona beer.[5]
The subreddit "r/coronachan", which features illustrations of the character, had 2,000 subscriptions by 2020.[5] There are Corona-chan galleries on the Internet.[7] Lushsux created a wall graffiti showing the coronavirus Corona-chan standing behind a mask-wearing PewDiePie.[8]
Moe anthropomorphism had been applied to diseases online before: during the Ebola virus outbreak of West Africa in 2014, the character of Ebola-chan was already circulating on image boards and online discussion forums in the English-speaking world.
Reactions
editSamantha Cole of Vice Media believes that the character is Chinese at first sight, which is racially offensive, but it can also make people relax a little in the continuous negative news.[5]
Some non-Chinese women who cosplayed Corona-chan and posted photos on the Internet were criticized by Chinese users and eventually apologized. The women said the behavior was not meant to insult or discriminate against others, but to inform the public about the importance of washing hands to prevent infectious diseases. There are also netizens who support her activities and criticize Chinese users who asked the women to apologize for being naive, believing that they are not at fault.[9] On March 20, 2020, Chinese-American cosplayer Yaya Han compared cosplaying Corona-chan to cosplaying Nazis, an unacceptable behavior, and warned other cosplayers to be cautious.[10]
Michał Radomił Wiśniewski worried that this meme would inflame racism against Chinese or Asians, and he points out that some Corona-chan works better avoid this, such as Ken Ashcorp's "Komm Süsser Tod" video, in which Corona-chan is depicted as a vampire rather than as a woman in a Chinese dress.[11]
According to the Federal Protection Service report, some violent white supremacist radicals referred to the new coronavirus as Corona-chan while discussing the use of COVID-19 as a biological weapon.[12][13][14]
See also
edit- Ebola-chan, an earlier moe anthropomorphization of a disease
References
edit- ^ 新型コロナウイルスを擬人化だと？ 「受け入れられない」と怒り＝中国メディア. Searchina. 2020-02-24. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ Jones, Tiffany (21 August 2020). Bent Street 4.1 Love from a Distance. Clouds of Magellan. ISBN 9780648746942.
- ^ Rafael, Simone (2020-03-27). "Rechtsterroristische Akzelerationisten: Hurra, diese Welt geht unter". Belltower.News. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ Lin Xiaoshan (2020-02-07). "【武汉疫情】武汉肺炎被拟人化 防疫宣导需要"亲民"还是"庄重"". 多維新聞. Archived from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ a b c d Cole, Samantha (2020-03-19). "As Coronavirus Spreads, Artists Are Coping With Waifus and Fursona Art". Vice Media. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ Broderick, Ryan (2020-01-31). "A Pro-Trump Blog Doxed A Chinese Scientist It Falsely Accused Of Creating The Coronavirus As A Bioweapon". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ 奶茶妹 (2020-02-07). "【武漢肺炎】32張病毒擬人化插畫 詭異甜笑奉上劇毒蝙蝠湯". 香港01. Archived from the original on 2020-08-29. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- ^ lushsuxの2020年2月25日のツイート、2020年3月20日閲覧。
- ^ "外國正妹將武漢肺炎擬人化…中網民暴怒出征：給我道歉". 三立新聞台. 2020-03-22. Archived from the original on 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ YayaHanの2020年3月20日のツイート、2020年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ Wiśniewski, Michał R. (2020-04-11). "Słodka zaraza. Internet groźnie obchodzi się z wirusem". 政治周刊. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ Espinoza, Joshua (2020-03-22). "White Supremacists Reportedly Discussed Weaponizing COVID-19 Against Minorities". Complex. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ Green, Jordan (2020-03-24). "Gleeful neo-Nazis see echoes of the 1930s as America plunges into a coronavirus crisis". The Raw Story. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
- ^ "White Supremacist Corona". Scribd. Archived from the original on 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-04-05.