Dean Arthur Heller (born May 10, 1960) is an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator representing Nevada from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 15th secretary of state of Nevada from 1995 to 2007 and U.S. representative for Nevada's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2011. He was appointed to the U.S. Senate by Governor Brian Sandoval and elected to a full term in the 2012 election. Heller unsuccessfully ran for a second term in 2018, losing to Democrat Jacky Rosen. He was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Nevada in 2022, and is currently the last Republican to win a Nevada U.S. Senate seat.
Dean Heller | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2015 | |
| United States Senator from Nevada | |
| In office May 9, 2011 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | John Ensign |
| Succeeded by | Jacky Rosen |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Nevada's 2nd district | |
| In office January 3, 2007 – May 9, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Gibbons |
| Succeeded by | Mark Amodei |
| 15th Secretary of State of Nevada | |
| In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Governor | Bob Miller Kenny Guinn Jim Gibbons |
| Preceded by | Cheryl Lau |
| Succeeded by | Ross Miller |
| Member of the Nevada Assembly from the 40th district | |
| In office November 1990 – November 1994 | |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Fettic |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Dean Arthur Heller May 10, 1960 Castro Valley, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Lynne Brombach |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | University of Southern California (BBA) |
Early life and education
editHeller was born in Castro Valley, California, to Janet (née MacNelly) and Charles Alfred "Jack" Heller, a mechanic and stock car driver. moved to Carson City, Nevada with his family when he was nine months old. He has five siblings.[1]
He graduated from Carson High School in 1978,[2] and was accepted into the University of Southern California, where he earned his BBA, specializing in finance and securities analysis, from the USC Marshall School of Business in 1985.[3] At USC, Heller joined the Sigma Nu social fraternity.[4]
Early career
editNevada Assembly
editHeller served two terms in the Nevada Assembly from 1990 to 1994.[5] He represented Carson City, the capital of Nevada. During his time in the Nevada Assembly, Heller worked as a senior commercial banking consultant for Bank of America (1990–1995).[6][7]
Nevada secretary of state
editHeller was elected secretary of state of Nevada in 1994 and reelected in 1998 and 2002, serving from 1995 to 2007, when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. As Secretary of State, Heller made Nevada the first state in the nation to implement an auditable paper trail to electronic voting machines.[8]
U.S. House of Representatives
editElections
edit2006
editHeller decided to run for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2005 in Nevada's 2nd congressional district, after ten-year incumbent Republican Jim Gibbons decided to run for Governor of Nevada. On August 15, 2006, he won the Republican primary with 36% of the vote. He narrowly defeated State Assemblywoman Sharron Angle by 421 votes. Angle received 35% of the vote and former state Assemblywoman Dawn Gibbons (wife of the incumbent) received 25% of the vote.[9]
In the general election, Heller defeated Democratic nominee and University of Nevada Regent Jill Derby, by a 49% to 46% margin. Derby carried Washoe County, home to Reno and the largest county in the district. However, Heller ran up enough of a margin in the rest of the district to win.[10] He was likely helped by Gibbons' presence atop the ticket; Gibbons carried his former district in a landslide in his successful run for governor. It was only the third close race in the district since its creation in 1983.
2008
editHeller won the Republican primary again, this time defeating James W. Smack 86% to 14%.[11] In a rematch, Heller defeated Derby in the general election, 52% to 41%. This time he won every county in the district except Clark County.[12]
2010
editIn 2009, Heller was rumored to be a candidate to challenge embattled incumbent Republican Governor Jim Gibbons or Democratic United States Senator Harry Reid in 2010.[13] He declined to run for Nevada Governor or U.S. Senator and instead chose to run for reelection.
He was challenged in the Republican primary again. He defeated Patrick J. Colletti 84%–16%.[14] He won reelection to a third term, defeating Nancy Price 63%–36%.[15]
Tenure
edit
112th Congress
During his tenure, Heller was Vice Chairman of the Congressional Western Caucus, playing a leading role in advocating for issues that impact western U.S. states.[16][17][18] He opposed the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).[19]
Committee assignments
editU.S. Senate
editElections
edit2012
editIn March 2011, after U.S. Senator John Ensign announced his resignation, Heller declared that he would run for the United States Senate in 2012 to succeed him.[19] Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval then appointed Heller to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy created by Ensign's resignation. Heller took office on May 9, 2011.[20]
In his bid for a full Senate term, Heller faced Nevada's 1st congressional district U.S. Representative Shelley Berkley in November 2012. Heller defeated Berkley, 45.9% to 44.7%.[21]
2018
editIn August 2017, Las Vegas businessman Danny Tarkanian, a strong supporter of President Donald Trump, announced that he would mount a primary challenge to Heller. Tarkanian stated that "we are never going to make America great again unless we have Senators in office that fully support President Trump and his America-First agenda" and explained that he wanted to "repeal Obamacare and end illegal immigration."[22]
In September 2017, NBC News reported that Heller was "widely considered the most endangered Senator up for reelection in next year's midterm cycle." He was described as facing "substantial opposition from both conservatives within his own party and a general electorate trending Democratic" and as having "a difficult relationship with President Donald Trump." At a fundraiser, Nevada Republicans were supportive of Trump but critical of Heller.[23]
On February 1, 2018, President Trump told Republican National Committee members that he would travel to Nevada to campaign for Heller in a competitive Republican primary. In March 2018, Trump persuaded Tarkanian to drop his challenge to Heller. Tarkanian said that he would instead run for the United States House of Representatives in Nevada's 3rd congressional district with Trump's full support and the incumbent Democrat Jacky Rosen retiring to challenge Heller.[24][25]
In the November 2018 general election, Heller was defeated by Democratic challenger Jacky Rosen. Rosen received 50% of the vote to Heller's 45%, with a variety of third party candidates receiving 5% of the total vote.[26] While Heller carried 15 of Nevada's 17 county-level jurisdictions, Rosen carried the two largest, Clark (home to Las Vegas) and Washoe (home to Reno). Ultimately, Heller could not overcome a 92,000-vote deficit in Clark County.[27]
Tenure
edit
On May 23, 2013, Heller introduced S. 1049 into the U.S. Senate.[28] The bill is an official companion measure to the Good Samaritan Search and Recovery Act of 2013 (H.R. 2166; 113th Congress), introduced in the House by Nevada Representative Joe Heck.[29] The bills would require the federal government to issue permits within 48 hours to volunteer search and rescue groups that would allow them to search federal lands. Heller argued that "the last thing families who have lost loved ones need is the federal government to stand in the way of recovering their remains."[30]
In 2013, Heller was one of 18 Senators who voted against the bill to reopen the government during the United States government shutdown of 2013. Regarding the vote, Heller said: "I wanted to be able to support a deal, but this proposal makes no underlying structural changes that will prevent this exact same crisis from happening again in the very near future. Considering this legislation does nothing to place our nation on sound fiscal footing or cultivate a growth economy that will produce jobs in the long term, I cannot support it."[31][32]
Heller campaigned to be elected Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee for the 114th U.S. Congress, but was defeated by Mississippi Senator Roger Wicker on November 13, 2014.[33]
Committee assignments
editHeller was a member of the following committees:[34]
- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
- Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
- Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, Innovation, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, Insurance and Data Security
- Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
- Committee on Finance
- Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Political positions
editA Republican, Heller was ranked as the 5th most bipartisan member of the U.S. Senate during the first session of the 115th United States Congress by the Bipartisan Index, a metric created by The Lugar Center and Georgetown's McCourt School of Public Policy to better gauge congressional bipartisanship.[35][36]
During the Obama administration, there was a degree of friction between Heller and President Obama. In 2010, Heller criticized President Obama for using Las Vegas as a synonym for wasting money. Heller said: “Nevada has one of the most distressed economies in the country, and the President has done little to focus on job creation over the past year.” Heller's relationship with President Trump has undergone considerable evolution. During the 2016 campaign, Heller said Trump "denigrates human beings" and suggested that he wouldn't vote for him, although he later said that he did. In February 2018, the AP noted that Heller, who “had been publicly chided by President Donald Trump months earlier” was now “working closely with the White House.” A “steady rapprochement” had taken place “between the swing-state senator and loyalty-loving president,” stated the AP.[37][38]
Abortion
editHeller voted against federal funding for abortion.[39] In 2017 he supported abortion access in cases of rape, incest, or life-endangering harm to the mother.[40]
Heller came under right-wing criticism in spring 2017, after he told a Reno audience that he had “no problem” funding Planned Parenthood.[23]
In 2021, in launching his campaign for Governor, he shifted to much stronger opposition to abortion, saying, "As governor, I'll get the most conservative abortion laws that we can have in this state, regardless with who's controlling the Legislature at the time." He also said, "I like what Texas did," referring to the Texas Heartbeat Act, which prohibited abortion after about the sixth week of gestation. The law contains an exception for abortions carried out to save the mother's life. Although the law prohibits perpetrators of rape or incest from enforcing the law concerning fetuses they have conceived, it does not contain a carve-out allowing all abortions of fetuses conceived by rape or incest.[41]
Cuba
editHeller supported the initiative by President Barack Obama to normalize relations with Cuba, and was part of a bipartisan delegation to Havana.[42]
Economy
editHeller opposed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 that created the Troubled Asset Relief Program[43] characterizing the bill as "a massive bailout of Wall Street".[44] He also opposed the Auto Industry Financing and Restructuring Act of 2008.[45]
Energy and environment
editHeller has voted in support of the development of domestic oil, gas and coal. He has also supported tax incentives for renewable energy.[46]
Heller has confronted the former Trump administration "over its plans to reopen" the Yucca Mountain facility, a large nuclear waste repository near Las Vegas, Nevada. Specifically, Heller is against Trump seeking $47.7 billion in his administration's budget request for fiscal year 2019 "to restart the licensing process for Yucca Mountain". In a letter to the Senate's Energy and Water panel, he called the idea a "breach of state sovereignty", citing "health and safety risks and potentially catastrophic financial risks" involved with the project's approval.[47]
Gun policy
editThe NRA Political Victory Fund endorsed Heller during his 2012 U.S. Senate run.[48] From 1998 through 2016, the NRA donated $122,802 to Heller's political campaigns.[49]
Heller voted in 2011 to allow veterans to register guns bought overseas in the U.S.[50] During his 2012 campaign, he hosted a campaign rally at a gun store in Las Vegas.[51]
In 2013, Heller voted against legislation to limit gun magazine capacity, ban assault weapons and to expand background checks on gun sales at gun shows and made on the internet. In the past he has supported more restrictive background checks but voted against them due to fear that a national gun registry could be created.[52]
Relationship with President Donald Trump
editDuring the 2016 presidential election campaign, Heller said that he was "vehemently opposed" to Donald Trump.[53] By May 2018, The New York Times wrote that Heller had come to recently embrace Trump.[53] CNN noted that Heller had "aligned himself closely" with Trump after the President in 2017 threatened to support a primary challenge against him.[54] Following the threat, Heller flip-flopped on health care (ultimately supporting a conservative bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act), supported Trump's immigration reform proposal, and avoided direct criticism of Trump for several months.[54][55] In March 2018, Trump endorsed Heller in his Senate bid, convincing primary challenger Danny Tarkanian to drop out of the race.[54][56]
In 2018, Heller repeatedly confronted the Trump administration over its plans to reopen the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository.[47]
In April 2018, Heller said that he did not support legislation to protect Special Counsel Robert Mueller from being fired by Trump, saying "I don't think that's going to happen so I don't think there's a need for legislation."[57] Heller said that he did not want the President to fire Mueller but that Mueller should quickly wrap up the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[57]
Since Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, Heller has repeatedly refused to acknowledge Biden winning the presidency.[58]
Health care
editHeller voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Obamacare).[59]
During the debate prior to the federal healthcare law's passage, Heller said that members of Congress should be forced to join any government-run healthcare plan proposed in early versions of the healthcare law.[60]
Heller questioned the constitutionality of the law following its passage, and called on Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto to join a multi-state lawsuit challenging it.[61]
On January 19, 2011, Heller voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).[62][63]
In May 2013, Heller introduced a bill to suspend $440 million in IRS funding to enforce Obamacare.[64]
In June 2013, Heller called Obamacare a “colossal monstrosity,” but in April 2014, The Hill named him as one of several “anxious Senate Republicans” who were worried that Republican leaders were “focusing too much this election year on Obamacare.”[65]
In June 2017, Heller held a joint press conference with Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval, where Heller fervently opposed the American Health Care Act, the Republican Party's repeal and replacement bill for the Affordable Care Act (ACA).[66][67] Heller said that he could not support a bill "that takes away insurance from tens of millions of Americans and hundreds of thousands of Nevadans."[66]
At a Republican Senate meeting held at the White House July 19, 2017, President Trump said "Look, he wants to remain a senator, doesn't he? And I think the people of your state, which I know very well, I think they're gonna appreciate what you hopefully will do." to Heller and the media.[68] A few days later, Heller voted yes to allow debate on legislation to repeal and replace the ACA.[69][70] Heller was one of seven Republicans who voted 'no' to repealing the ACA without a replacement.[71] Two days later, he voted in favor of "skinny" repeal of the Affordable Care Act.[72] The July 2017 attempt to repeal failed when Republican Senators John McCain, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski voted against the "skinny" repeal proposal.[72] In August 2017, when asked about the Senate's health care votes, Heller said that he was "real pleased at the way this thing turned out".[73]
In September 2017, Senators Graham, Cassidy, Heller, Johnson and Santorum proposed another health care reform bill, commonly referred to as "Graham-Cassidy" or "Graham-Cassidy-Heller-Johnson".[74] This bill did not come up for a vote in the Senate, after three Republican Senators said they would not vote for it, making it mathematically impossible to pass.[75]
In December 2017, at least 10 protestors were removed from a LIBRE Initiative public event with Senator Heller.[76] Cancer patient and health care activist Laura Packard was escorted out after questioning him about his health care votes.[77]
During his 2018 re-election campaign, Heller said that he had authored a bill that would have kept in place protections for preexisting conditions; according to CNN, this was false: the Graham-Cassidy bill would have "actually weakened Obamacare's protections for those with pre-existing conditions. Had that legislation become law, states could have opted to once again allow carriers to base premiums on a person's medical history and to sell skimpier policies that don't cover Obamacare's 10 essential health benefits. Those with pre-existing conditions could have found themselves unable to afford insurance or able to only buy bare bones policies that wouldn't have covered all the treatments they need."[78]
Immigration and refugees
editIn 2010, Heller voted against the DREAM Act, which would have provided a path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrant minors provided that they join the military or go to university.[79][80] He voted for the comprehensive immigration reform bill created by the "Gang of Eight" in 2013.[81] By February 2018, Heller had moved further to the right on immigration.[55][81] Heller suggested that he was supportive of Trump's proposed immigration reforms, saying "I have a tendency to support what the president’s trying to do, and that’s probably the position that’s closest to where I am."[81] Trump's proposed immigration reforms would cut legal immigration, increase border security spending, and offer a pathway to citizenship for 1.8 million undocumented immigrants (a far lower number than in the Gang of Eight bill).[81] Politico wrote that Heller has "often projected a moderate stance on immigration" but that supporting President Trump's immigration policies could be "useful heading into a primary challenge" from Danny Tarkanian.[81]
Heller opposed Trump's 2017 executive order to impose a temporary ban on entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries, saying: "I agree that better vetting and border protection measures are necessary to our current immigration system. That's why I support the thorough vetting of individuals entering our country. However, I am deeply troubled by the appearance of a religious ban. The use of an overly broad executive order is not the way to strengthen national security. I encourage the Administration to partner with Congress to find a solution."[82]
In a February 2018 interview, Heller said he was optimistic that the two parties would eventually agree on a solution to the DACA issue. In April 2018, Heller said he wanted Congress to find "relief for DACA recipients."[83][84]
Human trafficking
editIn 2015, Heller authored an amendment which provided training for airport security and border patrol personnel to identify victims of human trafficking. The amendment was successfully added to a bill to combat human trafficking.[85]
Israel
editPart of Heller's 2012 campaign platform revolved around his stance on Israel and the nation's relationship with the United States. Heller advocates for American assistance to Israel so that the country will have the ability to defend itself and supports punishments for Iran's pursuit of weapons of mass destruction.[86]
In 2011 Heller introduced the Jerusalem Embassy and Recognition Act of 2011, legislation that reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel to relocate the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.[87]
On January 3, 2017, he joined fellow GOP U.S. Senators Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Marco Rubio (R-FL) in introducing a new Jerusalem Embassy and Recognition Act shortly after being sworn into the new 115th Congress. The legislation was intended to eliminate a waiver loophole in the 1995 law to move the Embassy to Jerusalem,[88] and recognize Jerusalem as Israel's official capital.[89]
Labor unions
editHeller opposes the Employee Free Choice Act, proposed legislation that would effectively eliminate secret ballots in union organizing elections and subject employers and employees to mandatory arbitration when negotiating union contracts.[90]
LGBT rights
editHeller voted against the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in the House of Representatives.[91] In 2013, Heller announced that he supported the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), which would prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.[92] He opposes same-sex marriage.[93] In 2015, Heller voted to endorse Social Security and veterans benefits for married gay couples.[94]
Minimum wage
editHeller voted against the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007.[95] In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period.[96] The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House.[97][98][99] Heller opposed the bill, arguing that Nevada already had a minimum wage higher than the federally mandated level and that he thought the minimum wage should be left up to the states. Heller said "I think there is a difference between North and South, East and West on what those minimum wages ought to be."[99]
Unemployment insurance
editIn April 2014, Heller led a successful effort to pass legislation in the Senate extending emergency unemployment benefits to 2 million Americans.[100]
Violence Against Women Act
editHeller voted for reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act in 2012.[101]
School safety
editIn March 2018, Heller and 20 other senators introduced the Students, Teachers, and Officers Preventing (STOP) School Violence Act of 2018, which would allocate funding with the goal of improving school security.[102]
Supreme Court
edit
After the death of Justice Antonin Scalia, Heller was the first Republican senator to break with party leader Mitch McConnell and say that President Barack Obama should nominate a replacement. He said Nevadans “should have a voice” in replacing Scalia.[103]
In April 2017, he voted to invoke cloture (end debate) on the nomination of Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch, putting an end to the Democratic filibuster. Heller also voted for the "nuclear option", ending the three-fifths (60-vote threshold) for Supreme Court nominees.[104]
In October 2018, Heller voted in favor of Brett Kavanaugh's successful nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court.[105][106] Kavanaugh had been accused by several women of sexual assault; Heller referred to these allegations as a "hiccup", and later clarified that sexual assault allegations should not be considered to be a hiccup.[105][107]
2022 gubernatorial campaign
editSpeculation on a potential Heller bid for Governor of Nevada started circulating around mid-2021.[108] They were confirmed on September 22, 2021, when Heller announced his candidacy for governor on the Republican ticket in the 2022 primary race, hoping to challenge and defeat incumbent Democratic governor Steve Sisolak.[109] He was initially considered the favorite for the nomination.[110] However, his refusal to acknowledge Joe Biden as the winner in the 2020 United States presidential election, citing him as an "illegitimate president", damaged his popularity, and the Sheriff of Clark County, Joe Lombardo, surged in the polls.[111][112] Amid his failing campaign, Heller made various attacks on Lombardo, including attacking Lombardo's decision to endorse Sisolak in the 2018 election instead of the Republican nominee Adam Laxalt, but Lombardo had a major fundraising advantage over Heller.[113][114] In June, Lombardo won the nomination, defeating Heller and 10 other candidates. Afterwards, Heller reversed his previous comments and endorsed Lombardo for governor.[115] In the general election on November 8, Lombardo defeated Steve Sisolak for a narrow victory.
Personal life
editA member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he and his wife Lynne have four children and two grandchildren.[116] His son-in-law, Ed Ableser, served for nearly ten years as a Democratic member of the Arizona Legislature.[117]
Heller was a founding board member of the Boys and Girls Club of Western Nevada and the Western Nevada Community College Foundation. He is an advisory board member for Nevada's Foster Grandparent program.[118]
Heller's wife Lynne competed on the original Family Feud game show in 1985 under the Brombach family name along with her father, sister and two other relatives. They had a winning streak that lasted through several episodes before losing to the Peterson family. The Brombachs finished with cash winnings totaling $18,344.[119]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Heller (incumbent) | 170,771 | 51.82 | |
| Democratic | Jill Derby | 136,548 | 41.44 | |
| Independent American | John Everhart | 11,179 | 3.39 | |
| Libertarian | Sean Patrick Morse | 5,740 | 1.74 | |
| Green | Craig Bergland | 5,282 | 1.60 | |
| Total votes | 329,520 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Heller (Incumbent) | 169,458 | 63.30 | |
| Democratic | Nancy Price | 87,421 | 32.66 | |
| Independent American | Russell Best | 10,829 | 4.05 | |
| Total votes | 267,708 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Heller (incumbent) | 88,958 | 86.3 | |
| Republican | Sherry Brooks | 5,356 | 5.2 | |
| None of These Candidates | 3,358 | 3.3 | ||
| Republican | Eddie "In Liberty" Hamilton | 2,628 | 2.6 | |
| Republican | Richard Charles | 2,295 | 2.2 | |
| Republican | Carlo "Nakusa" Poliak | 512 | 0.5 | |
| Total votes | 103,107 | 100 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Heller (incumbent) | 457,656 | 45.87% | −9.49% | |
| Democratic | Shelley Berkley | 446,080 | 44.71% | +3.72% | |
| Independent American | David Lory VanDerBeek | 48,792 | 4.89% | +3.56% | |
| n/a | None of These Candidates | 45,277 | 4.54% | +3.13% | |
| Total votes | 997,805 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dean Heller (incumbent) | 99,509 | 69.97% | |
| Republican | Tom Heck | 26,296 | 18.49% | |
| Republican | None of These Candidates | 5,978 | 4.20% | |
| Republican | Sherry Brooks | 5,145 | 3.62% | |
| Republican | Sarah Gazala | 4,011 | 2.82% | |
| Republican | Vic Harrell | 1,282 | 0.90% | |
| Total votes | 142,221 | 100% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jacky Rosen | 490,071 | 50.41% | +5.70% | |
| Republican | Dean Heller (incumbent) | 441,202 | 45.38% | −0.49% | |
| n/a | None of These Candidates | 15,303 | 1.57% | −2.97% | |
| Independent | Barry Michaels | 9,269 | 0.95% | N/A | |
| Libertarian | Tim Hagan | 9,196 | 0.95% | N/A | |
| Independent American | Kamau Bakari | 7,091 | 0.73% | −4.16% | |
| Total votes | 972,132 | 100% | N/A | ||
| Democratic gain from Republican | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Joe Lombardo | 77,319 | 38.3% | |
| Republican | Joey Gilbert | 54,676 | 27.1% | |
| Republican | Dean Heller | 28,510 | 14.1% | |
| Republican | John Jay Lee | 16,160 | 8.0% | |
| Republican | Guy Nohra | 7,364 | 3.6% | |
| Republican | Fred J. Simon | 5,825 | 2.9% | |
| Republican | Thomas Heck | 3,845 | 1.9% | |
| None of These Candidates | 3,635 | 1.8% | ||
| Republican | Eddie Hamilton | 1,160 | 0.6% | |
| Republican | Amber Whitley | 1,106 | 0.5% | |
| Republican | William Walls | 653 | 0.3% | |
| Republican | Gary Evertsen | 497 | 0.3% | |
| Republican | Seven Achilles Evans | 424 | 0.2% | |
| Republican | Edward O'Brien | 397 | 0.2% | |
| Republican | Barak Zilberberg | 308 | 0.1% | |
| Republican | Stanleigh Lusak | 208 | 0.1% | |
| Total votes | 202,087 | 100% | ||
References
edit- ^ Medina, Jennifer; Hulse, Carl (April 22, 2011). "Resignation Has Nevada Sorting Out the Fallout". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- ^ "Dean Heller to Make Special Women's Equality Day Presentation". Bureau of Land Management. September 24, 2004. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014.
- ^ "The Honorable Dean Heller '85". University of Southern California. May 23, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013.
- ^ "Greeks in the 113th Congress". North-American Interfraternity Conference. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ "Dean Heller U.S. Congress District 2", Nevada Appeal, October 16, 2008, archived from the original on March 25, 2012, retrieved May 18, 2009
- ^ "Secretary of State: Dean Heller Secretary of State Dean Heller 1995–2007". Nevada Department of Administration. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013.
- ^ Steve Tetreault (April 27, 2011). "On voting records, Heller and Ensign differ only 'in areas of gray'". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^ Manjoo, Farhad (August 24, 2004). "The downloading of the president '04". Salon.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018 – via The Guardian.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NV District 2- R Primary Race". ourcampaigns.com. August 15, 2006. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Official General Election Results, Clark". Nevada Secretary of State. 2006. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 02 – R Primary Race". ourcampaigns.com. August 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 02 Race". ourcampaigns.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ Brendan Riley, "Congressman hedges on Senate bid", Associated Press, April 17, 2009
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 2 – R Primary Race". ourcampaigns.com. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NV – District 2 Race". ourcampaigns.com. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Heller Named Vice Chairman of Western Caucus" (press release). U.S. Congressman Dean Heller. January 26, 2011. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011.
- ^ "Heller named to policy seat in Western Caucus" (preview only; subscription required). Nevada Appeal. February 7, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Heller named vice chairman of Western Caucus". Reno Gazette-Journal. February 4, 2011.
- ^ a b Blake, Aaron (March 15, 2011). "Dean Heller announces run for Senate in Nevada". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
- ^ Shiner, Meredith (May 9, 2011). "Heller takes Senate oath". POLITICO. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Nevada General Election 2012". Archived from the original on July 3, 2014.
- ^ Nevada Senator Dean Heller Gets Primary Challenger; Bloomberg; August 8, 2017; [1] Archived August 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Caldwell, Leigh; Why Dean Heller Is the Senate's Most Endangered Republican; NBC News; September 2, 2017; [2] Archived August 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bradner, Eric; Trump tells RNC members he'll campaign for Dean Heller in Nevada, will visit other states; CNN; February 2, 2018; [3] Archived September 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ DeBonis, Mike; Trump nudges GOP challenger out of Nevada Senate race, aiding incumbent Dean Heller; Washington Post; March 16, 2018; [4] Archived May 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Nevada Senate Election Results: Dean Heller vs. Jacky Rosen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "Nevada | Full Senate results". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ "S. 1049 – Summary". United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
- ^ "H.R. 2166 – Summary". United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
- ^ Kasperowicz, Pete (January 24, 2014). "House to lift government hurdles to missing person searches". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 26, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
- ^ Votes to end the government shutdown Nevada's Dean Heller among minority of senators to oppose deal to reopen the government, rgj.com; accessed April 6, 2017.
- ^ Cameron, Darla (October 16, 2013). "How members of Congress voted to end the shutdown". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "Roger Wicker wins NRSC race". Politico. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Committee Assignments". senate.gov. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "The Lugar Center – McCourt School Bipartisan Index" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: The Lugar Center. April 24, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "Dean Heller, Buffeted on Both Sides, Tries to Save His Nevada Senate Seat". The New York Times. New York, New York. May 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ President Obama Again Criticizes Trips to Las Vegas; Las Vegas News; February 2, 2010; [5] Archived March 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Beaumont, Thomas; Vulnerable Republican Dean Heller warming to Trump before primary; Las Vegas Sun; February 20, 2018; [6] Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Project Vote Smart – Senator Dean Heller – Voting Record". Project Vote Smart. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "Dean Heller on Abortion". Ontheissues.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ Mueller, Tabitha; Rindels, Michelle (September 20, 2021), Dean Heller launches bid for governor, attempts political comeback three years after Senate loss, Nevada Independent, archived from the original on September 21, 2021, retrieved September 20, 2021
- ^ Trotta, Daniel (June 27, 2015). "U.S. senators visit Cuba, hope Congress will ease restrictions". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ Berry, Deborah Barfield (October 4, 2008). "Heller Votes Against Bailout". Reno Gazette Journal.
- ^ Mascaro, Lisa (October 3, 2008). "Heller only Nevada legislator to vote against $700 billion bailout Archived July 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine". Las Vegas Sun; retrieved July 8, 2018.
- ^ "Heller Statement on Auto Bailout" (press release). Congressman Dean Heller – U.S. House of Representatives. December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009.
- ^ Lister, Charles (June 3, 2012). "In break from GOP, Heller goes green". Politico. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ a b Bolton, Alexander (May 2, 2018). "How endangered GOP Sen. Dean Heller is seeking to hang on". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ "NRA-PVF Endorses Dean Heller for U.S. Senate in Nevada". NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
The National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) is endorsing Dean Heller for U.S. Senate in Nevada.
- ^ Hiltzik, Michael (October 3, 2017). "'Thoughts and prayers' – and fistfuls of NRA money: Why America can't control guns". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ Smith, Anthony (October 2, 2017). "After massacre, Nevada's members of Congress are sending "thoughts and prayers."". Mic. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ Friess, Steve (March 26, 2013). "Dean Heller's extreme makeover". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ Murphy, Patricia (April 19, 2013). "Why Nevada Sen. Dean Heller Cast a Vote Against Gun Control". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ a b "Dean Heller, Buffeted on Both Sides, Tries to Save His Nevada Senate Seat". The New York Times. May 13, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ a b c Manu Raju; Eric Bradner. "Trump rewards loyalty in Nevada and shows the power he wields over GOP". CNN. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ a b DeBonis, Mike (March 16, 2018). "Trump nudges GOP challenger out of Nevada Senate race, aiding incumbent Dean Heller". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Pramuk, Jacob (March 16, 2018). "Trump just moved to rescue the Senate's most vulnerable Republican". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ a b "Nevada's Heller: Trump shouldn't fire special counsel". Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (September 22, 2021). "Dean Heller, running for governor of Nevada, refuses to say Joe Biden won presidency". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ "Health care reform: How the House voted". Associated Press. March 21, 2010. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
- ^ "Heller says Congress should join any federal health plan". Nevada Appeal. July 17, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Rep. Dean Heller Urges Nevada AG to Sue Over Health Reform". KLAS-TV. Associated Press. March 23, 2010. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ Budoff Brown, Carrie (January 19, 2011), "House passes health law repeal", Politico, archived from the original on January 22, 2011, retrieved March 10, 2011
- ^ "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 14". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. January 19, 2011. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ "Heller says IRS can't be trusted to oversee Obamacare". Las Vegas Sun. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Tarkanian, Danny; Danny Tarkanian: Why I'm running against Dean Heller; Washington Examiner; December 1, 2017; [7] Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Ahead of health care vote, ads target Sen. Dean Heller". Las Vegas Review-Journal. July 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ^ "Sandoval's opposition drives Heller away from Obamacare repeal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. June 24, 2017. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (July 20, 2017). "Donald Trump threatened Dean Heller on health care. Heller was sitting next to him". CNN. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ "Sessions says Trump's words are 'hurtful' but he has no plans to quit". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ^ "Republican Sen. Dean Heller supporting debate on new health care legislation". KTNV. July 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ^ Kaplan, Thomas; Sullivan, Eileen (July 26, 2017). "Health Care Vote: Senate Rejects Repeal Without Replace". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ a b Lee, Alicia Parlapiano, Wilson Andrews, Jasmine C.; Shorey, Rachel (July 25, 2017). "How Each Senator Voted on Obamacare Repeal Proposals". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ashley Killough; Ryan Nobles (August 11, 2017). "Heller 'pleased' on health care vote". CNN. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ Kliff, Sarah (September 13, 2017). "Graham-Cassidy: The last GOP health plan left standing, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Mangan, Dan (September 26, 2017). "Senate will not vote on Obamacare repeal bill, killing chances of health-care reform this year". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Hart, Gabby (December 2, 2017). "At least 10 protesters ousted from Hispanic forum attended by Sen. Heller". KSNV News3LV. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (December 5, 2017). "Woman with stage 4 cancer thrown out of town hall after asking GOP senator about health care". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Eric Bradner; Gregory Krieg; Tami Luhby. "Republicans' health care strategy for the midterms: Fear and misdirection". CNN. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Kevin Freking. "Democratic candidates pitch DREAM Act for platform". San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
- ^ "How The DREAM Act May Impact November's Elections". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Heller, facing primary challenge in Nevada, leans toward backing Trump on immigration". POLITICO. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (January 31, 2017). "Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ Harris, Selwyn; https://pvtimes.com/news/nevadas-dean-heller-hopeful-on-daca-solution/ Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine; Pahrump Valley News; February 14, 2018; [8]
- ^ Sen. Dean Heller says he 'can't win' unless more Republicans register to vote in Nevada; The Week; April 6, 2018; [9] Archived April 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Anti-trafficking bill would give security, border patrol more training". Las Vegs Review-Journal. April 22, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ "Israel". senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Heller Seeks Permanent U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem". senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "New GOP legislation: Recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital". Israel National News. Arutz Sheva. January 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ "GOP senators offer bill to move US Embassy to Jerusalem". The Hill. January 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ Heller Letter to Pelosi: Card Check Bill Will Cost Jobs Archived May 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Congressman Heller – U.S. House of Representatives, March 12, 2009
- ^ "H.R. 2965 (111th): Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of ... -- House Vote #638 -- Dec 15, 2010". GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ "Heller Will Provide 60th Vote for ENDA, but House Action Is Unlikely (Updated)". The World's Greatest Deliberative Body. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Dean Heller on the Issues". ontheissues.org. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Dennis, Steven (March 26, 2015). "Same-Sex Marriage Benefits Endorsed on Senate Floor". Roll Call. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "Project Vote Smart – Dean Heller – Voting Record". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ^ "S. 1737 – Summary". United States Congress. April 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ Sink, Justin (April 2, 2014). "Obama: Congress has 'clear choice' on minimum wage". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Bolton, Alexander (April 8, 2014). "Reid punts on minimum-wage hike". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ a b Bolton, Alexander (April 4, 2014). "Centrist Republicans cool to minimum wage hike compromise". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Unemployment benefit bill led by Nevada's Dean Heller passes Senate", Las Vegas Sun, April 7, 2014, archived from the original on April 12, 2014, retrieved April 12, 2014
- ^ Bendery, Jennifer (April 26, 2012). "Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Overwhelmingly Passes Senate". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ Senator Dean Heller Works to Prevent School Violence; March 7, 2018; KOH; [10] Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ GOP senator 1st to say Obama should offer Scalia replacement; ABC News; February 17, 2016; [11] Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Parlapiano, Wilson Andrews, Audrey Carlsen, Jasmine C. Lee, Alicia; Singhvi, Anjali (April 6, 2017). "How Senators Voted on the Gorsuch Filibuster and the Nuclear Option". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Heller, Masto stay behind partisan lines on key Kavanaugh confirmation vote in the Senate". Reno Gazette Journal. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ Ventresca, Rachel. "Here's a breakdown of how the Senate voted to advance Kavanaugh". CNN. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ Hellmann, Jessie (October 4, 2018). "Planned Parenthood targets Dean Heller on Kavanaugh comments in ad". TheHill. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ Gillan, Jeff (August 6, 2021). "Is Dean Heller nearing run for Nevada governor?". KSNV. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (September 23, 2021). "Dean Heller, running for governor of Nevada, refuses to say Joe Biden won presidency". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ DeHaven, James (September 20, 2021). "GOP ex-U.S. Senator Dean Heller says he's running for Nevada governor in 2022". Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Republican candidates across the country refuse to acknowledge Biden won legitimately". CNN. 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ DeHaven, James (December 1, 2021). "Lombardo looking to leapfrog Heller in race for governor". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Dean Heller blasts Joe Lombardo as race for governor heats up". KSNV. April 2, 2022. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Dean Heller's dream is to be Nevada's next governor. Is he too far behind to make it happen?". Reno-Gazette-Journal. May 5, 2022. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Dean Heller Throws Support Behind Joe Lombardo for Governor". TheNevadaGlobe. July 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Dean Heller Biography". Dean Heller Senate. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ Pitzl, Mary Jo (August 28, 2015). "Ableser to leave Arizona Senate for Nevada post". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ United States Government Printing Office (May 23, 2013). "NEVADA 110th Congress" (PDF). gpo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^ Dawson, Richard (host) (1985). Family Feud.
- ^ Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (PDF). p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ^ "Official Results of the 2012 Primary Election". Secretary of State of Nevada. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- ^ "Silver State Election Night Results 2012". Nevada Secretary of State. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "Nevada Primary Election 2018 – U.S. Senate". nvsos.gov. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Senate – Nevada General Election 2018". silverstateelection.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "2022 Statewide and Multi-County Candidate Filing - By Office". Secretary of State of Nevada. March 18, 2022. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.