Helen Louise Froelich Holt (August 16, 1913 – July 12, 2015) was an American scientist, educator, and politician. She served as the Secretary of State of West Virginia from 1957 to 1959 and also served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1955 to 1957. Holt was the first woman to hold a statewide-office in the state of West Virginia.
Helen F. Holt | |
|---|---|
| Secretary of State of West Virginia | |
| In office December 4, 1957 – January 19, 1959 | |
| Governor | Cecil Underwood |
| Preceded by | Daniel Pitt O'Brien |
| Succeeded by | Joe F. Burdett |
| Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates | |
| In office February 17, 1955 – December 1, 1956 | |
| Preceded by | Rush D. Holt Sr. |
| Succeeded by | Louis D. Craig |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Helen Louise Froelich August 16, 1913 Gridley, Illinois |
| Died | July 12, 2015 (aged 101) Boca Raton, Florida |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | Northwestern University |
She later worked with the Federal Housing Administration and its successor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, to improve long-term care facilities for the elderly.
Helen Holt was married to Senator Rush Holt Sr. from 1941 until his death in 1955 and was the mother of New Jersey U.S. Representative Rush Holt Jr.
Early life
editHolt was born Helen Louise Froelich on August 16, 1913 in rural Gridley, Illinois, the daughter of Gridley Mayor William E. and Edna M. (née Gingerich) Froelich.[1][2][3] Her parents were second generation immigrants from Germany. They were especially patriotic Americans, and her father served as mayor in their small town for more than 20 years.[4]
Holt was valedictorian of her high school and the only woman from her class who went on to college.[4] She studied at Stephens College and the Marine Biological Laboratory before earning her bachelor's and master's degrees in zoology at Northwestern University. Holt was among just 4% of American women who completed a four-year college degree at that time.[5]
She taught biology at the National Park College in Forest Glen Park, Maryland and Greenbrier College in Lewisburg, West Virginia. In 1940, Life magazine published a glamour shot of her in a spread about the country's prettiest school teachers.[6] The photograph caught the attention of U.S. Senator Rush Holt, and the two were married in 1941.[2][6] Following her marriage, she moved to Weston, West Virginia and became a close advisor to her husband as well as serving as an officer for the General Federation of Women's Clubs.
Political career
editFollowing Rush's death from cancer in 1955, Helen was appointed by Governor William C. Marland to fill Rush's seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates.[7] A Republican, she served the remaining two years of his term until choosing not to stand for election and instead to run as a delegate to the Republican National Convention.[8]
Holt continued to serve as a professor at Greenbrier until 1957 when she was appointed by Republican governor Cecil Underwood to serve as Secretary of State of West Virginia in 1957 following the death of Democrat Daniel Pitt O'Brien. Her appointment made her the first woman to hold a statewide-office in West Virginia.[8] She was one of only 37 women to have held office nationwide at the time, while just two other states from the Appalachian region (Kentucky and Alabama) had female Secretaries of State.[4] She served until January 1959 when she was defeated in the November 1958 general election by Democrat Joe F. Burdett.[9]
After her defeat, Holt was appointed in 1959 to be Assistant Commissioner of Public Institutions, a position that oversaw women's prisons and nursing homes in the state. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, whom she had met while serving in the West Virginia State legislature, appointed Holt to the Federal Housing Administration as special assistant to the commissioner for a program overseeing nursing homes in 1960.[6] In her role as special assistant, Holt helped to reform long-term care facilities and provided insured mortgages to build more than 1,000 nursing homes nationwide.[6] Under seven different U.S. presidents, Holt worked to develop the expansive nursing home and housing system for the elderly that is still in use today.[4] She served in the Federal Housing Administration's successor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development until the 1980s.[2] While Holt did not consider herself a feminist and was critical of "women's lib," she nevertheless served on the boards of various women's clubs and organizations, helped advance the careers of other women, and was a role model for women leaders.[2]
Personal life
editHolt married the former U.S. Senator Rush Holt Sr. on June 19, 1941. Rush was the youngest person ever elected to the Senate at the age of 29 in 1934.[10] She remained married to him until his death from cancer on February 8, 1955. At the time of his death, Rush was serving in the first month of a term in the West Virginia House of Delegates. Holt had three children, including the Congressman from New Jersey's 12th congressional district, Rush Holt Jr.[11] Holt never remarried and in 2013, she was a resident of Washington, D.C. She received an honorary degree from West Virginia University in 2013[2] and turned 100 in August of that year.[12] Holt died in Boca Raton, Florida, of heart failure on July 12, 2015, aged 101, a month shy of her 102nd birthday.[13][14] Her story has been written, by commission from Holt herself,[citation needed] by author Patricia Daly-Lipe as Helen Holt -Memoir of a Servant Leader.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Stumping for her son doesn't ever grow old". Asbury Park Press. July 12, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "West Virginia University Honorary Degrees - Helen Holt". Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ Illinois Senate Resolution (SR0588). 2011.
- ^ a b c d Kunz, Karen; Defrank-Cole, Lisa (2015). "Helen Holt: A Centenarian's Reflections on a Lifetime of Public Service". Public Administration Review. 75 (6): 880–888. doi:10.1111/puar.12405. JSTOR 24757366.
- ^ Snyder, Thomas (1993). 120 Years of American Education: A Statistical Portrait. U.S. Department of Education. p. 7.
- ^ a b c d Bernstein, Adam. "Helen Holt, who focused on senior citizens as a public official, dies at 101". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ "Chronology of Women in the West Virginia Legislature" (PDF). Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ a b "Mrs. Holt Takes Secretary Post - Resigns College Office". The Charleston Gazette. December 5, 1957. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ "Burdett Wins Over Mrs. Holt". Williamson Daily News. November 5, 1958. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ "Ex-Senator Holt Weds". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 20, 1941.
- ^ Bob Braun (July 20, 2013). "Helen Holt: Teacher, Pioneer, Mother". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ "W.Va.'s 1st female secretary of state turns 100". Associated Press. 2013-08-18. Archived from the original on 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
- ^ "Helen Holt, former WV Secretary of State, passes away". wvnstv.com. 13 July 2015.
- ^ Ashton Marra (13 July 2015). "Helen Holt, First Female to Hold W.Va. Statewide Offices, Dies at 101". wvpublic.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.