The Homalopsidae are a family of snakes which contains about 30 genera and more than 50 species. They are commonly known as Indo-Australian water snakes, mudsnakes, or bockadams. They are also known as ular air (lit. "water snake") in Indonesian. They are typically stout-bodied water snakes, and all are mildly venomous. Two monotypic genera are notable for their unusual morphology: Erpeton possesses a pair of short, fleshy appendages protruding from the front of the snout, and Bitia has uniquely enlarged palatine teeth. Cerberus species have been noted to use sidewinding to cross slick mud flats during low tide. Fordonia and Gerarda are the only snakes known to tear their prey apart before eating it, pulling soft-shelled crabs through their coils to rip them apart prior to ingestion.[1]
| Homalopsidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| New Guinea bockadam Cerberus rynchops | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Clade: | Colubroides |
| Family: | Homalopsidae Bonaparte, 1845 |
| Genera | |
|
29, see text | |
Genera
edit- Bitia Gray, 1842
- Brachyorrhos Kuhl, 1826
- Calamophis Meyer, 1874
- Cantoria Girard, 1857
- Cerberus Cuvier, 1829
- Dieurostus Berg, 1901
- Djokoiskandarus J.C. Murphy, 2011
- Enhydris Sonnini & Latreille, 1802
- Erpeton Lacépède, 1800
- Ferania Gray, 1842
- Fordonia Gray, 1837
- Gerarda Gray, 1849
- Gyiophis J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2014
- Heurnia de Jong, 1926
- Homalophis W. Peters, 1871
- Homalopsis Kuhl & Hasselt, 1822
- Hypsiscopus Fitzinger, 1843
- Karnsophis J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2013
- Kualatahan J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2014
- Mintonophis J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2014
- Miralia Gray, 1842
- Myanophis G. Köhler et al., 2021[2]
- Myron Gray, 1849
- Myrrophis Kumar, Sanders, George & J.C. Murphy, 2012
- Phytolopsis Gray, 1849
- Pseudoferania Ogilby, 1891
- Raclitia Gray, 1842
- Subsessor J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2014
- Sumatranus J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2014
References
edit- ^ Jayne, Bruce C.; Voris, Harold K.; Ng, Peter K.L. (2002). "Herpetology: Snake circumvents constraints on prey size". Nature. 418 (6894): 143. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..143J. doi:10.1038/418143a. PMID 12110878.
- ^ Köhler, Gunther; Khaing, Khin Pa Pa; Than, Ni Lar; Baranski, Damian; Schell, Tilman; Greve, Carola; Janke, Axel; Pauls, Steffen U. (2021). "A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata, Homalopsidae)". Zootaxa. 4915 (3): 301–325. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33756559. S2CID 232339097. (Myanophis, new genus; M. thanlyinensis, new species).
Further reading
edit- Bonaparte CL (1845). "Specchio generale dei sistemi erpetologico, anfibiologico ed ittiologico". Atti della Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani 6: 376–378. (Homalopsidae, new family). (in Italian).
- Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Subfamily Homalopsinae, pp. 326–327).
External links
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