Shafiga Akhundova (Azerbaijani: Şəfiqə Axundova; 21 January 1924 – 26 July 2013) was a prominent Azerbaijani composer, the first professional female author[1] of an opera in the East and People’s Artist of Azerbaijan.[2][3] [4] Akhundova was born into a family of an eminent cultural figure Gulam Akhundov in Shaki in 1924. Gulam Bagir oglu Akhundov, who was a public servant and intellectual of his time, worked as the first secretary of Shaki between 1917 and 1920, while her mother was a housewife.[5]
Shafiga Akhundova | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | 21 January 1924 Shaki, Azerbaijan |
| Died | 26 July 2013 (aged 89) Baku, Azerbaijan |
| Occupation | Composer |
In 1943–1944, Shafiga got her primary education at Baku Musical School named after Asaf Zeynally, where she was taught by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. Then, in 1956, she continued her education at Azerbaijan State Conservatoire named after Uzeyir Hajibeyov, where she graduated from the class of B. Zeydman. In 1998, Shafiga Akhundova was conferred a title of People’s Artist of Azerbaijan and in 2004 she was awarded the Shohrat Order. [6]
Creativity
editIn 1972, Shafiga Akhundova composed her first opera “Galin gayasi” (Bride’s rock) So that she became the first woman in East history who composed an opera.[7] She also composed such works as “Ev bizim, sirr bizim” operetta (1965), 600 songs such as "Leyla","Bəxtiyar ellər","Victory Anthem", "Victory is ours","Motherland" and romantic pieces "What's Beautiful", "Jahanda by Nizami Ganjavi", music for spectacles for children ("Təlxəyin nağılı", "Dovşanın ad günü") etc. She composed music for more than 30 spectacles, staged in state theatres, dramatic theatres ("Aydın","Əlvida Hindistan!","Nə üçün yaşayırsan?"). [4]
Awards
edit- Order of the Badge of Honour- June 9, 1959
- Honoured Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR- November 26, 1973
- People's Artist of Azerbaijan- May 24, 1998
- Personal Scholarship of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan*- June 11, 2002
- Shohrat Order- January 11, 2002
Filmography
edit- "Azərbaycan elləri" (1976)
- "Mənim atam Əliövsət Sadıqov" (2007)
- "Bəstəkar Şəfiqə Axundova" (2012)
References
edit- ^ "100 year anniversary of Shafiga Akhundova, first female opera composer in the East". Azernews.Az. 2024-01-21. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
- ^ "Şəfiqə Axundova". adam.az. Archived from the original on 2012-07-19.
- ^ "В Баку прошел творческий вечер первой женщины-композитора Востока". day.az. May 18, 2012.
- ^ a b "Shafiga Akhundova - first female composer of East - AzerNews". Azernews.az. 31 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ^ The people's composer: Shafiga Akhundova
- ^ "Шафига Ахундова и Михаил Гусман награждены орденами "Шохрет", а Залимхану Ягубу присвоено звание "Халг Шаири"". day.az. January 20, 2005.
- ^ "Первая женщина-композитор Востока Шафига Ахундова отмечает 86-ой день рождения". trend.az. January 21, 2010.