Victory Day is a commonly used name for public holidays in various countries, where it commemorates a nation's triumph over a hostile force in a war or the liberation of a country from hostile occupation. In many cases, multiple countries may observe the same holiday, with the most prominent united celebrations occurring in states that comprised the Allies of World War II, celebrating the defeat of Nazi Germany.
List
editState | Holiday | Date | Observed | Relationship | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Mujahideen Victory Day | 28 April | 1992–present | Soviet–Afghan War | [1] |
Algeria | Victory Day of Algeria | 19 March | 1962–present | Algerian War | [2] |
Armenia | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1995–present | World War II | [3] |
Azerbaijan | Victory Day | 8 November | 2020–present | 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War | [4] |
Bangladesh | Victory Day[b] | 16 December | 1971–present | Bangladesh Liberation War | [5] |
Belarus | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1945–present | World War II | [6] |
Bosnia–Herzegovina | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | World War II | ||
China | Victory over Japan Day | 3 September | 1946–present | World War II | [7][8] |
Croatia | Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day | 5 August | 2003–present | Croatian War of Independence | [9] |
Czech Republic | Victory in Europe Day[c] | 8 May | 1993-present | World War II | [10] |
France | Victory in Europe Day[c] | 8 May | 1945–present | World War II | |
Estonia | Võidupüha | 23 June | 1934–1939; 1992–present | Estonian War of Independence | [11] |
Georgia | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1945–present | World War II | |
India | Vijay Diwas[b] | 16 December | 1972–present | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 | [12] |
Kargil Vijay Diwas | 26 July | 2000–present | Indo-Pakistani War of 1999 | [13] | |
Israel | Victory in Europe Day (Israeli)[c] | 9 May | 2018–present | World War II | [14] |
Iraq | Victory Day | 10 December | 2017–present | Victory over Daesh/ISIS | |
Great Victory Day | 8 August | 1988–2003 | Victory over Iran | ||
Kazakhstan | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1945–present | World War II | [15] |
Kyrgyzstan | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1945–present | World War II | |
Malta | Victory Day | 8 September | Great Siege of Malta, French blockade, World War II | [16] | |
Moldova | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1945–present | World War II | [17] |
Mozambique | Lusaka Accord Day | 7 September | 1975–present | Mozambican War of Independence | [18] |
Netherlands | Liberation Day | 5 May | 1990–present | World War II | |
North Korea | Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War | 27 July | 1973–present | Korean War | [19] |
Poland | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1945–2014 | World War II | [20] |
Victory in Europe Day[c] | 8 May | 2015–present | World War II | [20] | |
Russia | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1995–present | World War II | [citation needed] |
Serbia | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1995–present | World War II | [citation needed] |
Sri Lanka | Victory Day | 18 May | 2010–2014 | Sri Lankan Civil War | [21] |
Remembrance Day | 18 May | 2015–present | Sri Lankan Civil War | [21] | |
Turkey | Victory Day | 30 August | 1926–present | Turkish War of Independence | [22] |
Ukraine | Victory Day[a] | 9 May | 1991–2015 | World War II | [23] |
Victory Day over Nazism in World War II | 9 May | 2016–2023 | World War II | [23] | |
Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II 1939 – 1945 | 8 May | 2023–present | World War II | [23] | |
United Kingdom | Victory in Europe Day[c] | 8 May | 1945–present | World War II | [citation needed] |
United States (Rhode Island) | Victory Day | Second Monday in August | 1945–present | World War II | [24] |
Vietnam | Reunification Day | 30 April | 1976–present | Vietnam War | [23] |
See also
edit- 11 November: Remembrance Day, Veterans Day, Armistice Day
- Liberation Day: List of dates on which countries were liberated from occupiers
- National day: A day marking the founding of a nation which can be related to a key victory
References
edit- ^ "27th Mujahideen Victory Day Marked in Kabul; "Peace depends on Afghan nation"". Kabul: Afghanistan Times. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Victory Day in Algeria". Algeria: Ministry of Mujahideen. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ Anon. "Victory and Peace Day: May 9". Holidays around the world. A Global World. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Administrasiyasının məlumatı". azertag.az (in Azerbaijani). 3 December 2020.
- ^ "V-Day Observed: Memories of martyrs shine on". The Daily Star. Dhaka. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Belarus official holidays". Belarus. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ Li, Jing (3 September 2014). "Month of commemorations of China's 1945 victory over Japan begins". SCMP. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "国务院关于中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日调休放假的通知" (in Chinese (China)). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Law on Holidays, Remembrances and Non-working Days in the Republic of Croatia" (in Croatian). Narodne novine. 21 November 2002. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Law on Public Holidays" (in Czech). Zakony pro lidi. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Estonia celebrates Victory Day". Estonian World. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ Chatterjee, Debjani (16 December 2020). "Vijay Diwas 2020: Key Facts That Led To India's Victory In 1971 War". NDTV.com. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ Bose, Joydeep (26 July 2021). "Kargil Vijay Diwas 2021: India to honour fallen heroes, 559 lamps lit in Ladakh". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ "Knesset passes bill declaring Victory in Europe Day a national holiday". The Knesset. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Holidays and weekends in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2019". Government of Kazakhstan. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Victory Day 2022, 2023 and 2024". Public Holidays Global Pty Ltd. 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022.
- ^ "Holiday Calendar 2019". US Embassy in Moldova. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Victory Day in Mozambique in 2021". Office Holidays. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Persio, Sofia Lotto (27 July 2017). "North Korea Celebrates Victory on Korean War Armistice Day, America's 'Forgotten War'". Newsweek. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Poland celebrates National Victory Day". Radio Poland. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Sri Lanka shift on civil war anniversary". BBC. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Turkey marks Victory Day as Erdoğan vows resistance against 'increasing threats'". Ankara: Hurriyet Daily News. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Ukraine celebrates Day of Victory over Nazism in World War II". UNIAN. 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ "Legal Holidays | RI Department of Labor & Training". dlt.ri.gov. Retrieved 12 August 2024.