Wikipedia

Willy T. Ribbs

William Theodore Ribbs Jr. (born January 3, 1955) is a retired American race car driver, racing owner, and sport shooter known for being the first African-American man to have tested a Formula One car (he did so in 1986) and to compete in the Indianapolis 500 (tested in 1985, raced in 1991 and 1993). Ribbs competed in many forms of auto racing, including the Trans-Am Series, IndyCar, Champ Car, IMSA, and the NASCAR Cup Series and Gander Outdoors Truck Series.[1] After retiring, he became a sport shooter in the National Sporting Clays Association.

Willy T. Ribbs
Ribbs in 1984
BornWilliam Theodore Ribbs Jr.
(1955-01-03) January 3, 1955 (age 69)
San Jose, California, U.S.
Achievements1976 Formula Ford Dunlop Championship Champion
Awards1983 Trans-Am Series Rookie of the Year
NASCAR Cup Series career
4 races run over 1 year
Best finish65th (1986)
First race1986 First Union 400 (North Wilkesboro)
Last race1986 The Budweiser at The Glen (Watkins Glen)
Wins Top tens Poles
0 0 0
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series career
23 races run over 1 year
Best finish16th (2001)
First race2001 Florida Dodge Dealers 250 (Daytona)
Last race2001 Auto Club 200 (California)
Wins Top tens Poles
0 0 0
IndyCar Series career
1 race run over 1 year
Team(s)McCormack Motorsports (1999)
Best finish47th – 1999
First race1999 Vegas.com 500 (Las Vegas)
Wins Podiums Poles
0 0 0
Champ Car career
46 races run over 5 years
Years active1990–1994
Team(s)Raynor Motorsports (1990)
Walker Racing (1991–1994)
Best finish17th (1991)
First race1990 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach (Long Beach)
Last race1994 Toyota Grand Prix of Monterey (Laguna Seca)
Wins Podiums Poles
0 0 0
Statistics current as of March 20, 2012.

Ribbs saw his most success in the Trans-Am Series, winning 17 races while driving for Dan Gurney and Jack Roush.

Biography

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Ribbs grew up in San Jose, California as one of five children in a middle-class family. His father William "Bunny" Ribbs, Sr. was a plumbing contractor and amateur sportscar racer and was friends and neighbors with Indy Car driver Joe Leonard. Ribbs was nearly killed at eight years old when an out-of-control car at a race struck him. As a teenager, Ribbs would take his car out in the California mountains at high speeds, frequently stopped by police for reckless driving. Ribbs proceeded to enter a racing school at the age of 21.[2][3][4] Following his graduation from high school in 1975, Ribbs moved to Europe to compete. In 1977, Ribbs won the Dunlop/Autosport Star of Tomorrow FF1600 in his first year of competition, winning six races in eleven starts with Mike Eastick's Scorpion Racing School. Ribbs returned to the United States in 1978, making his debut in the Formula Atlantic open-wheel series at Long Beach on April 1, finishing 10th after running as high as 4th.[5][2][4][6]

In May 1978, Charlotte Motor Speedway president and race promoter Humpy Wheeler entered Ribbs to drive a NASCAR Winston Cup car in the World 600 at Charlotte in an effort to attract black fans to his racetrack. Ribbs was partnered with veteran crew chief Harry Hyde.[7] After being initially rejected by track officials due to a lack of stock car experience,[8] and when the Dodge Magnum Ribbs was supposed to drive was committed to another driver,[9] Wheeler set Ribbs up with owner Will Cronkite and a Bud Moore Engineering-built Ford Torino.[10] Cronkite replaced him with future champion Dale Earnhardt.[7][11]

Ribbs returned to the Formula Atlantic series in 1981,[2] winning the pole in the Long Beach Formula Atlantic race in 1982. The following year, Ribbs moved to the SCCA Trans-Am Series, driving Chevrolet Camaros with sponsorship from Budweiser. Ribbs won five races and was honored as Pro Rookie of the Year, while his teammate David Hobbs won the series championship.[2] Ribbs won four races in 1984 driving factory-backed Mercury Capris for Roush Racing.[2][4]

 
Ribbs won the SCCA Trans-Am race at Portland International Raceway in 1983

Ribbs' made his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1985, which ended in controversy when during testing he topped out at 170 miles per hour while other rookie drivers were running laps above 200 miles per hour. Ribbs proceeded to withdraw from the race altogether. The deal had been put together in part by boxing promoter Don King, who Ribbs hired to manage him, with sponsorship from Miller Brewing Company, but with a second hand Cosworth machine from Arie Luyendyk.[2][4][12]

Ribbs attempted NASCAR again in 1986, running three races in the No. 30 Red Roof Inns car owned by DiGard Motorsports. His best finish came at his debut, a 22nd at North Wilkesboro Speedway.[13] Also in 1986, Ribbs became the first black person to drive a Formula One car, when he tested for the Bernie Ecclestone-owned Brabham team at the Autódromo do Estoril, Portugal.[14] Ultimately, Ribbs was not given the drive for the upcoming season. In 1987, Ribbs began driving Toyota Celicas for Dan Gurney in the IMSA GT Championship, winning four races.[2]

In 1990, Ribbs joined the CART circuit in a car funded in-part by comedian Bill Cosby.[15] Ribbs had one top-10 event that season. He was involved in an unfortunate incident in Vancouver when a group of track marshals ran onto the track to assist Ross Bentley who had stalled, however, one of the marshals ran in front of Ribbs' car and the marshal was killed in the impact.[16]

 
Ribbs at the 1991 Indianapolis 500

In 1991, he became the first African-American to qualify for the Indianapolis 500.[17] He raced there a second time in 1993.[18] In 1994, he continued in the CART series with the team, finishing in the top 10 at the Michigan International Speedway[19] and New Hampshire International Speedway[20] races.

 
Ribbs driving at Laguna Seca in 1991

In 1999, Ribbs raced in an Indy Racing League IndyCar Series event at Las Vegas Motor Speedway for McCormack Motorsports as a try-out to join the team full-time in 2000.[21] However he crashed on lap four and finished in 26th and last place. After three top-10s the Trans-Am Series in 2000, Ribbs signed to drive the No. 8 Dodge Ram for Bobby Hamilton Racing in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series.[13][22] Driving 23 out of 24 races, Ribbs had a best finish of 13th, and finished 16th in points.

In May 2011, Ribbs announced he had formed Willy T. Ribbs Racing to campaign former biracial NASCAR driver Chase Austin in the Firestone Indy Lights' Freedom 100 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which coincided with Ribbs' 20th anniversary of breaking the color barrier at Indy.[23] Ribbs himself came out of retirement to drive for the team in the Baltimore GP.

Among Ribbs' career highlights are winning the pole for the Formula Atlantic race at the 1982 Long Beach Grand Prix, IMSA GTO Driver of the Year 1987-88, and Trans Am Series Driver of the Year 1983. Ribbs won 17 Trans Am and 10 IMSA GTO races. He was enshrined on Long Beach Walk of Fame.

In 2019, Ribbs won the Indy Legends Charity Pro–Am race with co-driver Ed Sevadjian.[24]

After racing

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After retiring from racing, Ribbs turned to professional shooting, specializing in sporting clays. His son Theodore Ribbs is a professional sport shooter. Ribbs married hotel management executive Stephanie Bauer in August 2018.[13]

Controversy

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Ribbs, an outspoken Black man (and not an obsequious "Stepin Fetchit," as Ribbs termed the sort of Black man the racing community wanted) had received criticism for his forthrightness during his career, sometimes from other African Americans in auto racing. Black car owner Leonard T. Miller, felt Ribbs was not the best representative of the Black community due to his outspoken nature.[1] Ribbs has also spoken negatively about his experience in NASCAR. In May 2006, a newspaper column by Jason Whitlock of Knight-Ridder quoted Ribbs detailing his criticism of NASCAR and his lauding of the Indianapolis 500. Ribbs created controversy by referring to NASCAR as "Al-Qaida", "Neckcar", and WWE.[5][25][26]

In 1984, during a warm-up session at the SCCA Trans-Am Series season opener at Road Atlanta, Ribbs was fined $1,000 for throwing a punch at fellow driver Bob Lobenberg, after the two drivers made contact on the track.[4] In 1987 following a race at Portland International Raceway, Ribbs was suspended by the International Motor Sports Association for one month after throwing a punch at driver Scott Pruett.[2][27]

In media

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In the Disney Channel cartoon The Proud Family and its 2021 Disney+ reboot The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder, Penny Proud and her friends attend "Willy T. Ribbs Middle School," where the mascot is the "Racer."

Ribbs was featured in the 2020 documentary Uppity: The Willy T. Ribbs Story, which released on Netflix.[28]

After driving in the 2021 SRX Series, Ribbs became a roving reporter for the 2022 season.[29]

Motorsports career results

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Ribbs at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 2018

Career summary

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Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
1978 Formula Atlantic 1 0 0 0 0 1 36th
1981 North American Formula Atlantic Ralt America 3 0 0 0 0 6 33rd
1982 North American Formula Atlantic Archie Snider 3 0 1 0 0 19 19th
1983 Trans-Am Series DeAtley Motorsports 12 5 4 7 6 148 2nd
IMSA GT Championship - GTU All American Racers 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1984 Trans-Am Series DeAtley Motorsports 13 4 2 5 9 155 3rd
IMSA GT Championship - GTO 1 1 1 0 1 20 24th
1985 Trans-Am Series Roush Protofab 15 7 4 7 10 213 2nd
IMSA GT Championship - GTO 2 1 2 1 1 20 27th
Formula One Motor Racing Developments Test driver
1986 IMSA GT Championship - GTO Brooks Racing 9 1 1 2 4 92 5th
Trans-Am Series 2 0 0 0 0 11 27th
NASCAR Winston Cup Series 3 0 0 0 0 219 65th
1987 IMSA GT Championship - GTO All American Racers 13 4 3 4 6 125 5th
1988 IMSA GT Championship - GTO All American Racers 12 2 1 2 4 96 3rd
Trans-Am Series Lindley Racing 7 1 1 2 3 78.5 11th
1989 IMSA GT Championship - GTP All American Racers 12 0 0 0 0 24 23rd
Trans-Am Series Lindley Racing 1 0 0 0 1 16 22nd
1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series Raynor Racing 8 0 0 0 0 3 26th
IMSA GT Championship - GTP All American Racers 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series Walker Racing 9 0 0 0 0 17 17th
IMSA GT Championship - GTP All American Racers 2 0 0 0 0 7 37th
1992 CART PPG Indy Car World Series Walker Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
Trans-Am Series Whistler 1 0 0 0 0 6 58th
1993 CART PPG Indy Car World Series Walker Motorsport 13 0 0 0 0 9 20th
1994 CART PPG Indy Car World Series Walker Racing 15 0 0 0 0 12 22nd
1999 Indy Racing League McCormack Motorsports 1 0 0 0 0 4 47th
2000 Trans-Am Series Clover Enterprises 11 0 0 0 1 153 7th
2001 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Bobby Hamilton Racing 23 0 0 0 0 2319 16th
2011 Indy Lights Willy T. Ribbs Racing 1 0 0 0 0 17 29th
2021 SRX Series 6 0 0 0 0 67 10th

American open–wheel racing results

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(key)

PPG Indycar Series

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(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rank Points Ref
1984 Doug Shierson Racing LBH PHX INDY
Wth1 		MIL POR MEA CLE MCH ROA POC MDO SAN MCH PHX LAG CPL NC - [30]
1985 AMI Racing LBH INDY
Wth2 		MIL POR MEA CLE MCH ROA POC MDO SAN MCH LAG PHX MIA NC - [31]
1990 Raynor Motorsports PHX LBH
20 		INDY MIL DET
20 		POR CLE MEA
23 		TOR
27 		MCH DEN
26 		VAN
10 		MDO
27 		ROA NAZ LAG
13 		26th 3 [32]
1991 Walker Racing SRF LBH PHX INDY
32 		MIL DET
11 		POR CLE
22 		MEA
10 		TOR MCH DEN
6 		VAN
21 		MDO ROA
10 		NAZ
17 		LAG
12 		17th 17 [33]
1992 Walker Racing SRF PHX LBH INDY DET POR MIL NHA TOR MCH CLE ROA VAN MDO NAZ LAG
25 		57th 0 [34]
1993 Walker Racing SRF PHX LBH INDY
21 		MIL
11 		DET
12 		POR
16 		CLE
27 		TOR
18 		MCH
10 		NHA
15 		ROA
12 		VAN
16 		MDO
11 		NAZ
19 		LAG
28 		20th 9 [35]
1994 Walker Racing SRF
18 		PHX
28 		LBH
18 		INDY
DNQ 		MIL
25 		DET
16 		POR
25 		CLE
12 		TOR
21 		MCH
7 		MDO
28 		NHA
10 		VAN
25 		ROA
24 		NAZ
18 		LAG
11 		22nd 12 [36]
1 Did not appear
2 Withdrew from rookie orientation

Indy Racing League

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(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team Chassis No. Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rank Points Ref
1999 McCormack Motorsports G-Force GF01C 30 Oldsmobile Aurora V8 WDW PHX CLT INDY TXS PPIR ATL DOV PPIR LVS
26 		TXS 47th 4 [37]

Indianapolis 500

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Year Chassis Engine Start Finish Team
1984 DSR-1 Cosworth Wth Doug Shierson Racing
1985 March 85C Cosworth Wth AMI Racing
1991 Lola T9000 Buick 29 32 Raynor Motorsports
1993 Lola T9200 FordXB 30 21 Walker Racing
1994 Lola T9400 FordXB DNQ Walker Racing

Indy Lights

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Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Rank Points Ref
2011 Willy T. Ribbs Racing STP ALA LBH INDY MIL IOW TOR EDM1 EDM2 TRO NHM BAL
13 		KTY LVS 29th 17 [38]

NASCAR

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(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

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NASCAR Winston Cup Series results
Year Team No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 NWCC Pts Ref
1986 DiGard Motorsports 30 Chevy DAY RCH CAR ATL BRI
DNQ 		DAR NWS
22 		MAR TAL DOV CLT
DNQ 		MCH
39 		DAY POC TAL GLN
37 		MCH BRI DAR RCH DOV MAR NWS CLT CAR ATL RSD 65th 219 [39]
64 RSD
29 		POC

Craftsman Truck Series

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NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results
Year Team No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NCTC Pts Ref
2001 Bobby Hamilton Racing 8 Dodge DAY
23 		HOM
19 		MMR
28 		MAR
DNQ 		GTY
20 		DAR
29 		PPR
13 		DOV
19 		TEX
25 		MEM
17 		MLW
18 		KAN
15 		KEN
30 		NHA
18 		IRP
20 		NSH
24 		CIC
28 		NZH
18 		RCH
20 		SBO
28 		TEX
19 		LVS
25 		PHO
19 		CAL
18 		16th 2319 [40]

Superstar Racing Experience

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(key) * – Most laps led. 1 – Heat 1 winner. 2 – Heat 2 winner.

Superstar Racing Experience results
Year No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 SRXC Pts
2021 17 STA
8 		KNX
10 		ELD
9 		IRP
11 		SLG
7 		NSV
12 		10th 67

* Season still in progress

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Wilson, Kevin A. (January 9, 2005). "Minority Report: Where Did All The Progress Go?". Autoweek.com. AutoWeek. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h McAlevey, Peter (October 9, 1988). "THE HARD RIDE OF WILLY T." The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  3. ^ "The First Black Among Top Race Car Drivers, Willy T. Ribbs Is Aiming to Become World Champ". People.com. People. September 26, 1983. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e Potter, Steve (March 24, 1985). "BLACK DRIVER PLANS TO BE FIRST AT INDY". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  5. ^ a b Corcoran, Tully (February 21, 2014). "Willy T. Ribbs took to the track and always fought back". Fox Sports. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  6. ^ Katz, Michael (April 2, 1978). "Pressure on Andretti in Grand Prix Race" (PDF). The New York Times. Long Beach, California. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b "An Oral History Of Black NASCAR Drivers". Complex.com. Complex. February 22, 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  8. ^ "World 600 Rejects Ribbs" (PDF). The New York Times. Charlotte, North Carolina. Associated Press. May 19, 1978. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Ribbs Seeks Car for 600 At Charlotte on May 28" (PDF). The New York Times. Charlotte, North Carolina. Associated Press. May 11, 1978. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  10. ^ "Ribbs Gets New Ride For World 600 Race" (PDF). The New York Times. Charlotte, North Carolina. Associated Press. May 17, 1978. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  11. ^ "Ribbs' wrong turn helped open door for Earnhardt". nascar.com. Sporting News Wire Service. May 20, 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  12. ^ Glick, Shav (April 19, 1987). "WILLY T. RIBBS : Controversial and Aggressive Driver Is Better Known for His Failures, but His Record Shows He Can Win, Too". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  13. ^ a b c Carlton, Chuck (May 23, 2006). "Indy 500 driver Willy T. Ribbs now shoots for the top Ribbs remains competitive, but now it's on range, not track". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 2007-07-15. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  14. ^ Keith Collantine (2006-09-24). "First black Formula One driver..." F1Fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 2006-09-24.
  15. ^ "INDYCAR: Willy T. Ribbs: One Of A Kind, Pt 2". SpeedTV.com. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  16. ^ "COURSE WORKER KILLED AT AUTO RACE". deseretnews.com. 3 September 1990. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  17. ^ Graves, Gary. "Ribbs, Indy 500's first black driver, breaking ground again", USA Today, May 25, 2011. WebCitation archive.
  18. ^ "INDYCAR: Willy T. Ribbs: One Of A Kind, Pt 5". SpeedTV.com. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  19. ^ "1994 Marlboro 500". Champ Car Stats. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  20. ^ "1994 Slick 50 200". Champ Car Stats. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  21. ^ Willy T. Ribbs to compete at LVMS Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, Las Vegas Sun, September 16, 1999, Retrieved 2010-07-31
  22. ^ Rodman, Dave (December 13, 2000). "Willy T. Ribbs to run Dodge: Dodge inks Ribbs, BHR for diversity initiative". motorsport.com. Auburn Hills, Michigan. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  23. ^ Graves, Gary, Ribbs, Indy 500's first black driver, breaking ground again, USA Today, May 25, 2011
  24. ^ "Ribbs, Said, Prevail in VROC Charity Pro-Am at IMS". SVRA. August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  25. ^ Moody, Dave, "Willy T. Who?", Sirius Speedway Blog, June 3, 2006, Retrieved 2010-07-31
  26. ^ Whitlock, Jason, Willy T. Ribbs loves Indy, loathes NASCAR Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Mercury News, May 26, 2006, Retrieved 2010-07-31
  27. ^ Baker, Chris (August 6, 1987). "Motor Racing : Riding Out Suspension Is Another First for Willy T. Ribbs". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  28. ^ Stahler, Tom (February 7, 2020). "Racing to the movies – 'Uppity: The Willy T. Ribbs Story'". Classic Cars Journal. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  29. ^ Pryson, Mike (May 21, 2021). "Tony Stewart's SRX Has Had No Races Yet, But It's Already Got a Video Game". Autoweek. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  30. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1984 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  31. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1985 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  32. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1990 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  33. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1991 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  34. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1992 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  35. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1993 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  36. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1994 CART Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  37. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1999 Pep Boys Indy Racing League Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
  38. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 2011 Firestone Indy Lights Series Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  39. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
  40. ^ "Willy T. Ribbs – 2001 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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