Hauptmann
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German houbetman (“leader; captain, head of a group”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Cognate with Low German Hööftmann, Dutch hoofdman, and Old English hēafodmann. Equivalent to haupt- (“chief, head”) + Mann (“man”). Doublet of Hetman (via Polish hetman).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editHauptmann m (strong, genitive Hauptmannes or Hauptmanns, plural Hauptleute or Hauptmänner, feminine Hauptfrau or Hauptmännin)
Usage notes
editThe normal plural is Hauptleute, while the plural Hauptmänner is rarely used, at least in contemporary military terminology.
Declension
editDeclension of Hauptmann [masculine, strong]
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Hauptmann | die | Hauptleute, Hauptmänner |
genitive | eines | des | Hauptmannes, Hauptmanns | der | Hauptleute, Hauptmänner |
dative | einem | dem | Hauptmann, Hauptmanne1 | den | Hauptleuten, Hauptmännern |
accusative | einen | den | Hauptmann | die | Hauptleute, Hauptmänner |
1Now rare, see notes.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Dutch: hopman
- → Lower Sorbian: hawptman
- → Pennsylvania German: Hauptman, Haaptman
- → Czech: hejtman
- → Polish: hetman
Further reading
edit- “Hauptmann” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Hauptmann” in Duden online
- “Proper noun” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms prefixed with haupt-
- German doublets
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Military ranks