baljós

Hungarian

Etymology

bal (“adverse”) +‎ jós (“soothsayer, prophet, seer, oracle”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒljoːʃ], [ˈbɒjːoːʃ]
• Hyphenation: bal‧jós
• Rhymes: -oːʃ

Adjective

baljós (comparative baljósabb, superlative legbaljósabb)

1. ominous, inauspicious, baleful, sinister, eerie

   Synonyms: baljóslatú, vészjósló

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	baljós	baljósak
accusative	baljósat	baljósakat
dative	baljósnak	baljósaknak
instrumental	baljóssal	baljósakkal
causal-final	baljósért	baljósakért
translative	baljóssá	baljósakká
terminative	baljósig	baljósakig
essive-formal	baljósként	baljósakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	baljósban	baljósakban
superessive	baljóson	baljósakon
adessive	baljósnál	baljósaknál
illative	baljósba	baljósakba
sublative	baljósra	baljósakra
allative	baljóshoz	baljósakhoz
elative	baljósból	baljósakból
delative	baljósról	baljósakról
ablative	baljóstól	baljósaktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	baljósé	baljósaké
non-attributive possessive - plural	baljóséi	baljósakéi

Derived terms

• baljósan

 

Noun

baljós (plural baljósok)

1. (rare) one who foretells a bad future

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	baljós	baljósok
accusative	baljóst	baljósokat
dative	baljósnak	baljósoknak
instrumental	baljóssal	baljósokkal
causal-final	baljósért	baljósokért
translative	baljóssá	baljósokká
terminative	baljósig	baljósokig
essive-formal	baljósként	baljósokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	baljósban	baljósokban
superessive	baljóson	baljósokon
adessive	baljósnál	baljósoknál
illative	baljósba	baljósokba
sublative	baljósra	baljósokra
allative	baljóshoz	baljósokhoz
elative	baljósból	baljósokból
delative	baljósról	baljósokról
ablative	baljóstól	baljósoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	baljósé	baljósoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	baljóséi	baljósokéi

Possessive forms of baljós
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	baljósom	baljósaim
2nd person sing.	baljósod	baljósaid
3rd person sing.	baljósa	baljósai
1st person plural	baljósunk	baljósaink
2nd person plural	baljósotok	baljósaitok
3rd person plural	baljósuk	baljósaik

Further reading

• baljós in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• baljós in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).