demandar
Catalan
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin demandāre. Doublet of demanar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdemandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandí, past participle demandat)
- (transitive, archaic) to ask, to demand
- (transitive, law) to petition
- (transitive, law) to start legal proceedings against someone, to sue
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “demandar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Portuguese demandar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdemandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)
- (archaic) to look for
- to ask for; to demand
- 1920, Manuel Vidal, Contos galegos d'antano e d'hogano, page 144:
- Logo en canto vosté saíu ó patio a demandar socorro, saíu o defunto da cuba, e ganou a escaleira da trapa, que dá a sala. Dempois en canto os seus sobriños foron xunto de vosté a faguer a comedia de ver o que había na cuba, el visteuse e saíu a campo travesa
- Then, as soon as you left for the yard asking for help, the deceased exited the barrel and came to the stairs of the trapdoor, which opens to the hall. After this, as soon as you nephews went by your side to make the comedy on what was inside the barrel, he got dressed and ran across the open field.
- (transitive, law) to sue
- Non sería quen de acoitelar un home; máis ben o demandaría nun xulgado.
- She would not stab a man; she would sue him in the law courts.
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “demandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “demandar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “demandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “demandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “demandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “demandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “demandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French demander, Italian domandare. Also found in English demand and Spanish demandar. Compare Esperanto demandi.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdemandar (present demandas, past demandis, future demandos, conditional demandus, imperative demandez)
- (transitive) to ask for, make a request
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | demandir | demandor | ||||
tense | demandas | demandis | demandos | ||||
conditional | demandus | ||||||
imperative | demandez | ||||||
adjective active participle | demandanta | demandinta | demandonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | demandante | demandinte | demandonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | demandanto | demandinto | demandonto | |||
plural | demandanti | demandinti | demandonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | demandata | demandita | demandota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | demandate | demandite | demandote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | demandato | demandito | demandoto | |||
plural | demandati | demanditi | demandoti |
Derived terms
edit- demando (“request, asking; demand”)
- demandanto (“asker, applicant”)
- demandajo (“thing asked for, requested”)
- kontredemando (“counterquestion”)
See also
editReferences
editInterlingua
editEtymology
editVerb
editdemandar
- to ask
Conjugation
editinfinitive | demandar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
demandante | demandate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | demanda | ha demandate | |
past | demandava | habeva demandate | |
future | demandara | habera demandate | |
conditional | demandarea | haberea demandate | |
imperative | demanda | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es demandate | ha essite demandate | |
past | esseva demandate | habeva essite demandate | |
future | essera demandate | habera essite demandate | |
conditional | esserea demandate | haberea essite demandate | |
imperative | sia demandate |
Ladino
editEtymology
editFrom Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.
Verb
editdemandar (Latin spelling)
- to ask (a question)
- 2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom[1]:
- Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.
- She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.
Related terms
editOccitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō. Attested from the 12th century.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdemandar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demandi | demandas | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandavi | demandavas | demandava | demandàvem | demandàvetz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandèri | demandères | demandèt | demandèrem | demandèretz | demandèron | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandarà | demandarem | demandaretz | demandaràn | |
conditional | demandariái | demandariás | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demanden | |
imperfect | demandèssi | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandèssem | demandèssetz | demandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandon | |
imperfect | demandave | demandaves | demandava | demandaviam | demandaviatz | demandavon | |
preterite | demandere | demanderes | demandet | demandem | demandetz | demanderon | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandará | demandarem | demandaretz | demandarán | |
conditional | demandariá | demandariás | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandassiam | demandassiatz | demandon | |
imperfect | demandesse | demandesses | demandesse | demandessiam | demandessiatz | demandesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandassiam | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demandi | demandas | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandavi | demandavas | demandava | demandàvam | demandàvatz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandèi | demandès | demandè | demandèm | demandètz | demandèn | |
future | demandarèi | demandaràs | demandarà | demandaram | demandaratz | demandaràn | |
conditional | demandarí | demandarés | demandaré | demandarem | demandaretz | demandarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demandi | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demanden | |
imperfect | demandèssi | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandèssem | demandèssetz | demandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demande | demandas | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandava | demandavas | demandava | demandàvam | demandàvatz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandei | demanderas | demandet | demandèram | demandèratz | demanderan | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandará | demandarem | demandaretz | demandarán | |
conditional | demandariá | demandariàs | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demanden | |
imperfect | demandèsse | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandèssem | demandèssetz | demandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandavi | demandavas | demandava | demandàvem | demandàvetz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandère | demandères | demandèt | demanderiam | demanderiatz | demandèron | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandarà | demandarem | demandaretz | demandaràn | |
conditional | demandariáu | demandariás | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandèsse | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandessiam | demandessiatz | demandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 180.
Old Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.
Verb
editdemandar
- to ask for; to request
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Occitan: demandar
Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar, from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Galician demandar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: de‧man‧dar
Verb
editdemandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdemandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandé, past participle demandado)
- to insist, ask (for something), request
- (law) to sue, file suit, implead
- demandar en juicio ― to sue
- to take charge (of something)
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “demandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Latin
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- ca:Law
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