forge
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fɔːd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /fɔɹd͡ʒ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /foəd͡ʒ/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒ
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English forge, from Old French forge, early Old French faverge, from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”) (genitive fabri). Cognate with Franco-Provençal favèrge. Doublet of fabric.
Noun
editforge (plural forges)
- A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
- A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them.
- The act of beating or working iron or steel.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- In the greater bodies the forge was easy.
- (computing) A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software.
- 2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source:
- If the project uses a forge like GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket, it can be very easy to search all past commit logs […]
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English forgen, from Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”).
Verb
editforge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)
- (metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 451:
- On Mars's armor forged for proof eterne
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
- To form or create with concerted effort.
- The politician's recent actions are an effort to forge a relationship with undecided voters.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
- Those names that the schools forged, and put into the mouth of scholars, could never get admittance into common use.
- 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 45–46:
- O purblind race of miserable men, / How many among us at this very hour / Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves. / By taking true for false, or false for true.
- 2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian[1]:
- In The Last Guardian, a kidnapped boy forges an uneasy relationship with a frightening beast in order to survive.
- To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully.
- He had to forge his ex-wife's signature. The jury learned the documents had been forged.
- To make falsely; to produce, as that which is untrue or not genuine; to fabricate.
- 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:
- That paltry story is untrue, / And forged to cheat such gulls as you.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Etymology 3
editMake way, move ahead, most likely an alteration of force, but perhaps from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.
Verb
editforge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)
- (often as forge ahead) To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty.
- The party of explorers forged through the thick underbrush.
- We decided to forge ahead with our plans even though our biggest underwriter backed out.
- 1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- And off she [a ship] forged without a shock.
- (sometimes as forge ahead) To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy.
- With seconds left in the race, the runner forged into first place.
Translations
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See also
editAnagrams
editChampenois
editAlternative forms
edit- forde (Rémois)
Etymology
editInherited from Old French forge, from Inherited from Latin fabrica. Cognate with French forge, Bourguignon fôrge, Norman cache, Picard forge, Franco-Provençal fôrge and Occitan farga.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editforge f (plural forges)
- (Troyen) a forge
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Jean Daunay, Parlers de Champagne, 1998
- Baudouin, Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux (Ville-sous-la-Ferté), 1887
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French forge, from earlier faverge, inherited from Latin fābrica. Doublet of fabrique, which was borrowed.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editforge f (plural forges)
Descendants
edit- → Catalan: forja
- → Franco-Provençal: fôrge
- → Galician: forxa
- → Italian: forgia
- → Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)
- → Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)
- → Portuguese: forja
- → Romanian: forjă
- → Spanish: forja
Verb
editforge
- inflection of forger:
Further reading
edit- “forge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old French forge, from earlier faverge, from Latin fabrica.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editforge
- forge (workshop)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “fō̆rǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editforge
- Alternative form of forgen
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom older faverge, from Latin fābrica.
Noun
editforge oblique singular, f (oblique plural forges, nominative singular forge, nominative plural forges)
- forge (workshop)
Descendants
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English verbs
- en:Metallurgy
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Crime
- Champenois terms inherited from Old French
- Champenois terms derived from Old French
- Champenois terms inherited from Latin
- Champenois terms derived from Latin
- Champenois terms with IPA pronunciation
- Champenois lemmas
- Champenois nouns
- Champenois feminine nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Metallurgy
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns