Wiktionary

g

See also: Appendix:Variations of "g", ց [U+0581 ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO], and ɡ [U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G]

g U+0067, g
LATIN SMALL LETTER G
← f
[U+0066] 		Basic Latin h →
[U+0068]
Character variations

ᵍ U+1D4D, ᵍ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL G
← ᵌ
[U+1D4C] 		Phonetic Extensions ᵎ →
[U+1D4E]
ｇ U+FF47, ｇ
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER G
← ｆ
[U+FF46] 		Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms ｈ →
[U+FF48]
Some typefaces have an open-tail form of g. This has a dedicated Unicode character ⟨ɡ⟩ for IPA use.
Languages (55)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Mazahua • Chipewyan • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Faroese • Finnish • French • Fula • Gothic • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Livonian • Lushootseed • Malay • Maltese • Navajo • North Frisian • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tlingit • Turkish • Turkmen • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Pronunciation of IPA [gɑː, ɑggɑː] with the sound [g]:(file)

Symbol

edit

g

  1. Symbol for the gram, an SI unit of mass.
    • 2013, David Hafemeister, Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment, and Energy (in English), Springer, →ISBN, page 23:
      A more useable size might be 1 g with an accelerated decay of 200 kg of TNT. The isomer bomb obtained funding, but was canceled as nonsensical.
    • 2024 February 23, Kate Connolly, “Germany legalises possession of cannabis for personal use”, in The Guardian‎[1] (in English):
      The law passed by the chancellor, Olaf Scholz’s ruling three-party coalition, legalises cultivating up to three plants for private consumption, the possession of 50g of cannabis at one time at home, and 25g in public.
  2. Symbol for gravitational acceleration, approximately 9.81 m/s2 or 32 ft/sec2 at the earth's surface. Distinguished from G.
  3. (IPA) Alternative form of ɡ (voiced velar stop).
  4. (superscript ⟨ᵍ⟩, IPA) Alternative form of ᶢ.
  5. (physics) gluon

Translations

edit
edit
  • Letter styles
  •  
    Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
  •  
    Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur

See also

edit

Other representations of G:

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /d͡ʒiː/
Audio (US):(file)
Audio (UK):(file)

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G, plural gs or g's)

  1. The seventh letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit

Number

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The ordinal number seventh, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

edit

Abbreviations.

Noun

edit

g (countable and uncountable, plural gs)

  1. (physics) A unit of gravitational acceleration.
    Alternative form: G
    pull Gs
  2. Abbreviation of gram.
  3. (chiefly US) Abbreviation of grand (“thousand (dollars, pounds etc.)”).
    Alternative form: G
  4. (text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of good.
    All g, it happens.
  5. (Internet slang) Abbreviation of grin; often enclosed in * * or < > to indicate that the user is grinning.
    Coordinate terms: bg (“big grin”), vbg (“very big grin”)
    • 2007 May 12, FastWolf, “Re: Re: i like paris hilton (off topic, am i ever on topic?)”, in alt.drugs.hard‎[2] (Usenet), message-ID <ft2d43t7k9injhqvlhfssg5c8n89eejim3@4ax.com>:
      Call me old fashioned, but the cyberdong virtual dildo just didn't do it for me. […] PS= Does that make the cyberdong a dildon't? ... okay I apologize <g>
Derived terms
edit

Multiple parts of speech

edit

g

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of go and inflections goes, going, gone
  2. (stenoscript) The sounds /ɡ, ŋɡ, ŋ/
  3. (stenoscript) The suffix -ing

Usage notes

edit

(abbreviation of go): Note that g is not used for the inflection went, which is instead notated with w—.

Azerbaijani

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g lower case (upper case G)

  1. The ninth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Basque

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Catalan

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. (used to represent /ɡ/ before a, o or u; /ʒ/ (/d͡ʒ/ in Valencian) before e or i; /t͡ʃ/ at the end of a syllable after i (assimilating to /d͡ʒ/ before a voiced consonant); and /k/ at the end of a word)

See also

edit

Central Mazahua

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

See also

edit

See also

edit

Chipewyan

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  1. IPA(key): /k/

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (physics) a unit of gravitational acceleration

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
  • Previous letter: f
  • Next letter: h

Noun

edit

g

  1. (physics) Abbreviation of gram.

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called go and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Estonian

edit
 
Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡ̊eː/, [ˈɡ̊eː]

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Estonian alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Faroese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Finnish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and g for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit
  • Used only in loanwords except for ng [ŋː].
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

German musical notation.

Noun

edit

g

  1. (music) G (note)
Usage notes
edit

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension
edit
Inflection of g (Kotus type 18/maa)
singular plural
nominative g g:t
genitive g:n g:iden
g:itten
partitive g:tä g:itä
accusative g
g:n 		g:t
inessive g:ssä g:issä
elative g:stä g:istä
illative g:hen g:ihin
adessive g:llä g:illä
ablative g:ltä g:iltä
allative g:lle g:ille
essive g:nä g:inä
translative g:ksi g:iksi
abessive g:ttä g:ittä
instructive – g:in
comitative – g:ineen
Derived terms
edit
compounds

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Symbol

edit

g

  1. (physics) g
  2. (text messaging slang) Abbreviation of j’ai (“I have”).
    g pas dfric ― i don't have any cash

Fula

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit

See also

edit

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

g

  1. Romanization of 𐌲

Heiltsuk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Hungarian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called gé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative g g-k
accusative g-t g-ket
dative g-nek g-knek
instrumental g-vel g-kkel
causal-final g-ért g-kért
translative g-vé g-kké
terminative g-ig g-kig
essive-formal g-ként g-kként
essive-modal — —
inessive g-ben g-kben
superessive g-n g-ken
adessive g-nél g-knél
illative g-be g-kbe
sublative g-re g-kre
allative g-hez g-khez
elative g-ből g-kből
delative g-ről g-kről
ablative g-től g-ktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		g-é g-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		g-éi g-kéi
Possessive forms of g
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. g-m g-im
2nd person sing. g-d g-id
3rd person sing. g-je g-i
1st person plural g-nk g-ink
2nd person plural g-tek g-itek
3rd person plural g-jük g-ik
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Abbreviation of gramm (“gram”).

Noun

edit

g (plural g-ok)

  1. g (a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram)
Declension
edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative g g-ok
accusative g-ot g-okat
dative g-nak g-oknak
instrumental g-mal g-okkal
causal-final g-ért g-okért
translative g-má g-okká
terminative g-ig g-okig
essive-formal g-ként g-okként
essive-modal — —
inessive g-ban g-okban
superessive g-on g-okon
adessive g-nál g-oknál
illative g-ba g-okba
sublative g-ra g-okra
allative g-hoz g-okhoz
elative g-ból g-okból
delative g-ról g-okról
ablative g-tól g-októl
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		g-é g-oké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		g-éi g-okéi
Possessive forms of g
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. g-om g-jaim
2nd person sing. g-od g-jaid
3rd person sing. g-ja g-jai
1st person plural g-unk g-jaink
2nd person plural g-otok g-jaitok
3rd person plural g-juk g-jaik

Further reading

edit
  • (sound, letter, and abbreviation): g in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (musical note and its key): g in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /cɛː/

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The ninth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Ido

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (context pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡ/
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ɡe/

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Indonesian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Interlingua

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /dʒe/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /dʒ/ before 'i'/'e'/'y', as /ʒ/ in the suffix -age, and /ɡ/ elsewhere.

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Interlingua alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit
  • Previous letter: f
  • Next letter: h

Irish

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Italian

edit

Letter

edit

g f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Italian alphabet, called gi and written in the Latin script.

Japanese

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of g – see the following entry.
【グラム】
[noun] gram (unit of mass)
[counter] gram (unit of mass)
Alternative spelling
瓦
(This term, g (g), is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kankanaey

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Tagalog g. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English g.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /dji/ [d͡ʒi̞]
    • Rhymes: -i
  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɡ/ [ɡ̚]

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called dyi and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

References

edit
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11

Kashubian

edit

Etymology

edit

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Latin

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /g/

See also

edit


Latvian

edit
 
Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Etymology

edit

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit
 
G

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The tenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called gā and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Livonian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Lushootseed

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g

  1. The twelfth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.

Malay

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Maltese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɡ/
  • IPA(key): /k/ (per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit
edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

North Frisian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ɡ], (in the syllable coda) [ç], [x]
  • (Sylt) IPA(key): (at the start of a word or stressed syllable) [ɡ̊], (otherwise) [ç], [x]

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Etymology

edit
  • Word-internal or final ⟨g⟩ alternates with ⟨ch⟩ in many cases. Originally this alternation reproduced closely the pronunciation: voiced [ʝ~ɣ] and devoiced [ç~x] respectively. For example, kuuch > kuuger reflected [kuːx] > [kuːɣɐ], whereas fraag > fraagen reflected [fraːɣ] > [fraːɣn̩].
  • Most contemporary dialects have eliminated the voiced fricatives [ʝ], [ɣ] devoicing them to [ç], [x] in coda and otherwise hardening them to [ɡ] (similarly to northern Standard German). This means that the pronunciation can still be deduced from the spelling, but it has become inscrutable why kuuch has final ⟨ch⟩ and fraag does not, given that both of them are now pronounced with [x] in the singular and [ɡ] in the plural.
  • Sylt Frisian has also eliminated the voiced fricatives, but it has devoiced them to [ç], [x] in all positions. Accordingly, it has not only Fraag [froːx], but also plural Fraagen [froːxn̩]. With very few exceptions, ⟨g⟩ is written after long or unstressed vowels and ⟨ch⟩ after short stressed vowels.

See also

edit

Norwegian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ɡeː/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɡ/, /k/, /j/, /ʃ/, /ɪ/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

edit

g

  1. The seventh letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit
  • When g is written before j, they merge together and create the sound of y in you.
  • G is sometimes pronounced like the s in sugar in words of French origin, like genre, due to the fact that Norwegian lacks the voiced palato-alveolar sibilant [ʒ].
  • In eastern and nothern dialects, g at the end of pronouns is pronounced like the y in boy. In western and southern dialects, the g is pronounced like g in great.
  • When g is written before t, it is pronounced like the k in king.
  • In Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries this letter is usually written as ᚵ.

Nupe

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G, lower case)

  1. The tenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called gie and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Portuguese

edit
 
The word for cat in Portuguese is gato, and starts with g.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Romani

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. (International Standard) The ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax) The tenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The ninth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ge, ghe, or gî and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit

See G for pronunciation notes.

See also

edit

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by f and followed by h. Its traditional name is gort (“ivy”).

See also

edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • G (uppercase)

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (Cyrillic spelling г)

  1. The 11th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by f and followed by h.

Silesian

edit

Etymology

edit

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Skolt Sami

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Slovene

edit
 
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

edit

From Gaj's Latin alphabet g, from Czech alphabet g, from Latin g. Pronunciation as /ɡə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German g.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Phoneme
Pronunciation of g

• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], SNPT: /g/, [k]
• (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], SNPT: /g/, [k]


• (colloquial): IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], [x], SNPT: /g/, [k], [h]
• (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA(key): /ɣ/, [x], SNPT: /ɣ/, [h]

Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

  • Letter name
Pronunciation of g [gə̀, gé] (ə̏, ẹ̄)
• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈɡə̂], [ˈɡêː], [ˈɡěː], SNPT: [gə̏], [gẹ̄]
• (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈɡə], [ˈɡeː], SNPT: [gə̀], [gé],
Audio:(file)

• (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA(key): [ˈɣə̂], [ˈɣêː], [ˈɣěː], SNPT: [ɣə̏], [ɣẹ̄],
Audio:(file)

Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

Miscellaneous

• Rhymes: -ə, -eː (ə̀, é) (non-tonal)
• Hyphenation: g
• Homophone: G (tonal and non-tonal)
• Homophone: G (non-tonal only)


• Alpine Slavic (1000–1200 AD): *gə̀
    • Carinthian dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Veneitian–Karst dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Soča–Idrija dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Upper Carniolan dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Lower Carniolan dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Southern Styrian dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Northern Styrian dialect plane: *gə̏
    • Pannonian dialect plane: *gə̏

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. The eleventh letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
  3. The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.

Symbol

edit

g

  1. (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɡ].

Noun

edit

g m inan

  1. The name of the Latin script letter G / g.
  2. (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /ɡ/.

Inflection

edit
  • Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
nom. sing. g
gen. sing. g-ja
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		g g-ja g-ji
genitive
rodȋlnik 		g-ja g-jev g-jev
dative
dajȃlnik 		g-ju, g-ji g-jema g-jem
accusative
tožȋlnik 		g g-ja g-je
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		g-ju, g-ji g-jih g-jih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		g-jem g-jema g-ji
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		g g-ja g-ji
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
nom. sing. g
gen. sing. g
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		g g g
genitive
rodȋlnik 		g g g
dative
dajȃlnik 		g g g
accusative
tožȋlnik 		g g g
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		g g g
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		g g g
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		g g g
  • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
nom. sing. g
gen. sing. g-ja
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		g g-ja g-ji
genitive
rodȋlnik 		g-ja g-jov g-jov
dative
dajȃlnik 		g-ju, g-ji g-joma g-jom
accusative
tožȋlnik 		g g-ja g-je
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		g-ju, g-ji g-jih g-jih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		g-jom g-joma g-ji
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		g g-ja g-ji

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “g”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
Letter name
Phoneme

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Swedish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script. Pronounced /ɡ/ in front of a, o, u and å and /j/ in front of e, i, y, ä and ö. Pronounced /ɧ/ in some loan words.

Tagalog

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Spanish g. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English g.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜄ (ga).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish g.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈdji/ [ˈd͡ʒi] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence) /ˈdji/ [ˈd̪ji] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • Rhymes: -i
    • IPA(key): /ˈɡa/ [ˈɡa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
      • Rhymes: -a
    • IPA(key): /ˈhe/ [ˈhɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
      • Rhymes: -e
    • IPA(key): /ɡ/ [ɡ] (phoneme)
    • IPA(key): /ɡ/ [ɣ] (phoneme, intervocalic)
    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/ [d͡ʒ] (phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence) /ds/ [d̪s] (phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /h/ [h] (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /s/ [s] (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete)

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. The seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called dyi and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜄ)

  1. The sixth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ga and written in the Latin script.

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)

  1. (historical) The eighth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Interjection

edit

g (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (slang) Alternative letter-case form of G

Further reading

edit
  • “g”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tlingit

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Turkish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɡ/, /ɟ/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ɟeː/

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit


Turkmen

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (upper case G)

  1. The eighth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ze˧˧], [ɣəː˨˩], [ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːn˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [jej˧˧], [ɣəː˦˩], [ɣəː˦˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [jej˧˧], [ɣəː˨˩], [ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
  • Phonetic spelling: giê, gờ, gờ đơn

Letter

edit

g

  1. The tenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Noun

edit

g

  1. Contraction of -ương.
    lương → lg
    work pay

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The tenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èg and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by ff and followed by ng.

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of gorsaf
radical soft nasal aspirate
gorsaf orsaf ngorsaf unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “g”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called gí and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Zulu

edit

Letter

edit

g (lower case, upper case G)

  1. The seventh letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=g&oldid=83012655"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy