See also: īstumā and īstuma

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *istudak (to sit), from Proto-Finno-Permic *isɜ-. Cognate to Finnish istua, Erzya озамс (ozams). Possibly of Indo-European origin; from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Compare Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈistumɑ/, [ˈistumɑ]
  • Rhymes: -istumɑ
  • Hyphenation: is‧tu‧ma

Verb

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istuma (da-infinitive istuda)

  1. to sit (to be in such a position where the buttock rests on some kind of base and the back is upright)
  2. to sit (to stay in a place or situation for a long time)
  3. (informal) to fit (to be suitable, to be acceptable or pleasant)

Conjugation

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References

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  • istuma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • istuma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

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Participle

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istuma

  1. agent participle of istua

Declension

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Inflection of istuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative istuma istumat
genitive istuman istumien
partitive istumaa istumia
illative istumaan istumiin
singular plural
nominative istuma istumat
accusative nom. istuma istumat
gen. istuman
genitive istuman istumien
istumain rare
partitive istumaa istumia
inessive istumassa istumissa
elative istumasta istumista
illative istumaan istumiin
adessive istumalla istumilla
ablative istumalta istumilta
allative istumalle istumille
essive istumana istumina
translative istumaksi istumiksi
abessive istumatta istumitta
instructive istumin
comitative istumine
Possessive forms of istuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative istumani istumani
accusative nom. istumani istumani
gen. istumani
genitive istumani istumieni
istumaini rare
partitive istumaani istumiani
inessive istumassani istumissani
elative istumastani istumistani
illative istumaani istumiini
adessive istumallani istumillani
ablative istumaltani istumiltani
allative istumalleni istumilleni
essive istumanani istuminani
translative istumakseni istumikseni
abessive istumattani istumittani
instructive
comitative istumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative istumasi istumasi
accusative nom. istumasi istumasi
gen. istumasi
genitive istumasi istumiesi
istumaisi rare
partitive istumaasi istumiasi
inessive istumassasi istumissasi
elative istumastasi istumistasi
illative istumaasi istumiisi
adessive istumallasi istumillasi
ablative istumaltasi istumiltasi
allative istumallesi istumillesi
essive istumanasi istuminasi
translative istumaksesi istumiksesi
abessive istumattasi istumittasi
instructive
comitative istuminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative istumamme istumamme
accusative nom. istumamme istumamme
gen. istumamme
genitive istumamme istumiemme
istumaimme rare
partitive istumaamme istumiamme
inessive istumassamme istumissamme
elative istumastamme istumistamme
illative istumaamme istumiimme
adessive istumallamme istumillamme
ablative istumaltamme istumiltamme
allative istumallemme istumillemme
essive istumanamme istuminamme
translative istumaksemme istumiksemme
abessive istumattamme istumittamme
instructive
comitative istuminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative istumanne istumanne
accusative nom. istumanne istumanne
gen. istumanne
genitive istumanne istumienne
istumainne rare
partitive istumaanne istumianne
inessive istumassanne istumissanne
elative istumastanne istumistanne
illative istumaanne istumiinne
adessive istumallanne istumillanne
ablative istumaltanne istumiltanne
allative istumallenne istumillenne
essive istumananne istuminanne
translative istumaksenne istumiksenne
abessive istumattanne istumittanne
instructive
comitative istuminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative istumansa istumansa
accusative nom. istumansa istumansa
gen. istumansa
genitive istumansa istumiensa
istumainsa rare
partitive istumaansa istumiaan
istumiansa
inessive istumassaan
istumassansa
istumissaan
istumissansa
elative istumastaan
istumastansa
istumistaan
istumistansa
illative istumaansa istumiinsa
adessive istumallaan
istumallansa
istumillaan
istumillansa
ablative istumaltaan
istumaltansa
istumiltaan
istumiltansa
allative istumalleen
istumallensa
istumilleen
istumillensa
essive istumanaan
istumanansa
istuminaan
istuminansa
translative istumakseen
istumaksensa
istumikseen
istumiksensa
abessive istumattaan
istumattansa
istumittaan
istumittansa
instructive
comitative istumineen
istuminensa

Anagrams

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