kanca

Balinese

Romanization

kanca

1. Romanization of ᬓᬜ᭄ᬘ

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately, probably from Proto-Slavic *koňь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɒnt͡sɒ]
• Hyphenation: kan‧ca
• Rhymes: -t͡sɒ

Noun

kanca (plural kancák)

1. mare (an adult female horse)

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ló

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kanca	kancák
accusative	kancát	kancákat
dative	kancának	kancáknak
instrumental	kancával	kancákkal
causal-final	kancáért	kancákért
translative	kancává	kancákká
terminative	kancáig	kancákig
essive-formal	kancaként	kancákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kancában	kancákban
superessive	kancán	kancákon
adessive	kancánál	kancáknál
illative	kancába	kancákba
sublative	kancára	kancákra
allative	kancához	kancákhoz
elative	kancából	kancákból
delative	kancáról	kancákról
ablative	kancától	kancáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	kancáé	kancáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kancáéi	kancákéi

Possessive forms of kanca
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kancám	kancáim
2nd person sing.	kancád	kancáid
3rd person sing.	kancája	kancái
1st person plural	kancánk	kancáink
2nd person plural	kancátok	kancáitok
3rd person plural	kancájuk	kancáik

Derived terms

Compound words

• kancacsikó

 

Further reading

• kanca in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”), from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Standard) [ˈkan.t͡ʃa], (Central-East Javanese) /ˈkɔnt͡ʃɔ/
• Rhymes: -t͡ʃa, -a
• Hyphenation: kan‧ca

Noun

kanca (plural kanca-kanca, first-person possessive kancaku, second-person possessive kancamu, third-person possessive kancanya)

1. (Java) friend.

   Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan

2. (Java) subordinate.

   Synonyms: kaki tangan, pembantu

Alternative forms

• konco: nonstandard Indonesian, Standard Malay

Affixed terms

• perkancaan

 

Compounds

• kanca pelangkin

 

Related terms

• kencan

 

Further reading

• “kanca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

kanca

1. (Indonesian) Romanization of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قانجه (kanca), from Venetan ganzo, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: kan‧ca

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

kanca (definite accusative kancayı, plural kancalar)

1. hook

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	kanca
Definite accusative	kancayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	kanca	kancalar
Definite accusative	kancayı	kancaları
Dative	kancaya	kancalara
Locative	kancada	kancalarda
Ablative	kancadan	kancalardan
Genitive	kancanın	kancaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular kancam kancalarım 2nd singular kancan kancaların 3rd singular kancası kancaları 1st plural kancamız kancalarımız 2nd plural kancanız kancalarınız 3rd plural kancaları kancaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular kancamı kancalarımı 2nd singular kancanı kancalarını 3rd singular kancasını kancalarını 1st plural kancamızı kancalarımızı 2nd plural kancanızı kancalarınızı 3rd plural kancalarını kancalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular kancama kancalarıma 2nd singular kancana kancalarına 3rd singular kancasına kancalarına 1st plural kancamıza kancalarımıza 2nd plural kancanıza kancalarınıza 3rd plural kancalarına kancalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular kancamda kancalarımda 2nd singular kancanda kancalarında 3rd singular kancasında kancalarında 1st plural kancamızda kancalarımızda 2nd plural kancanızda kancalarınızda 3rd plural kancalarında kancalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular kancamdan kancalarımdan 2nd singular kancandan kancalarından 3rd singular kancasından kancalarından 1st plural kancamızdan kancalarımızdan 2nd plural kancanızdan kancalarınızdan 3rd plural kancalarından kancalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular kancamın kancalarımın 2nd singular kancanın kancalarının 3rd singular kancasının kancalarının 1st plural kancamızın kancalarımızın 2nd plural kancanızın kancalarınızın 3rd plural kancalarının kancalarının

Further reading

• “kanca”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kanca”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı