koivu
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Estonian kõiv and Erzya килей (kiľej).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoivu
- birch (deciduous tree)
Declension
editInflection of koivu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koivu | koivut | |
genitive | koivun | koivujen | |
partitive | koivua | koivuja | |
illative | koivuun | koivuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koivu | koivut | |
accusative | nom. | koivu | koivut |
gen. | koivun | ||
genitive | koivun | koivujen | |
partitive | koivua | koivuja | |
inessive | koivussa | koivuissa | |
elative | koivusta | koivuista | |
illative | koivuun | koivuihin | |
adessive | koivulla | koivuilla | |
ablative | koivulta | koivuilta | |
allative | koivulle | koivuille | |
essive | koivuna | koivuina | |
translative | koivuksi | koivuiksi | |
abessive | koivutta | koivuitta | |
instructive | — | koivuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- hieskoivu
- juhannuskoivu
- Koijärvi
- Koivuaho
- koivuallergia
- koivufiikus
- Koivuhaka
- koivuhalko
- koivuhapero
- koivuhiiri
- Koivukangas
- koivukasvi
- Koivukoski
- koivukuitu
- koivukuja
- Koivukylä
- Koivulahti
- koivulauta
- Koivulehto
- Koivuluoma
- Koivumaa
- koivumetsikkö
- koivumetsä
- Koivumäki
- Koivuneva
- Koivuniemen herra
- Koivuniemi
- koivuniemi
- koivunkantosieni
- koivunlehti
- koivunlehtohapero
- koivunlehvä
- koivunmahla
- koivunoksa
- koivunpuistohapero
- koivunritva
- koivunrunko
- koivunurpu
- koivunvarpu
- koivupuu
- Koivuranta
- koivurousku
- Koivurova
- Koivusaari
- Koivusalo
- koivuseitikki
- Koivusilta
- koivusokeri
- koivuterva
- koivutukki
- koivuvaltainen
- koivuvaneri
- koivuvihta
- koivuviilu
- koivuvinokas
- koivuvitsa
- koivuvyöhyke
- loimukoivu
- paperikoivu
- pihakoivu
- punakoivu
- rantakoivu
- rauduskoivu
- riippakoivu
- ritvakoivu
- sokerikoivu
- tunturikoivu
- vaivaiskoivu
- vanerikoivu
- vastaskoivu
- vihdaskoivu
- visakoivu
Further reading
edit- “koivu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Estonian kõiv.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯ʋu/, [ˈko̞i̯ʋŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯ʋu/, [ˈko̞i̯ʋu]
- Rhymes: -oi̯ʋu
- Hyphenation: koi‧vu
Noun
editkoivu
Declension
editDeclension of koivu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koivu | koivut |
genitive | koivun | koivuin, koivuloin |
partitive | koivua | koivuja, koivuloja |
illative | koivuu | koivui, koivuloihe |
inessive | koivuus | koivuis, koivulois |
elative | koivust | koivuist, koivuloist |
allative | koivulle | koivuille, koivuloille |
adessive | koivuul | koivuil, koivuloil |
ablative | koivult | koivuilt, koivuloilt |
translative | koivuks | koivuiks, koivuloiks |
essive | koivunna, koivuun | koivuinna, koivuloinna, koivuin, koivuloin |
exessive1) | koivunt | koivuint, koivuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
edit- (diminutive) koivuin
References
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “койву”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 185
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 77
Karelian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
Noun
editVotic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoivu
- birch (tree)
Inflection
editDeclension of koivu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koivu | koivud |
genitive | koivu | koivujõ, koivui |
partitive | koivua | koivuitõ, koivui |
illative | koivusõ, koivu | koivuisõ |
inessive | koivuz | koivuiz |
elative | koivussõ | koivuissõ |
allative | koivulõ | koivuilõ |
adessive | koivullõ | koivuillõ |
ablative | koivultõ | koivuiltõ |
translative | koivussi | koivuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋu
- Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Trees
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Birch family plants
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Trees
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/oi̯vu
- Rhymes:Votic/oi̯vu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- vot:Trees