lewd

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English lǣwede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (“to betray”), from *lēwą (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to leave”). If so, then cognate with Old High German gilāen, firlāen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin lāicus (“of the people”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ljuːd/
• (US) IPA^(key): /lud/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːd
• Homophone: leud

Adjective

lewd (comparative lewder, superlative lewdest)

1. Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.

   Synonym: lubricious

   • 2014 August 11, Dave Itzkoff, “Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide”, in New York Times:

     Onstage he was known for ricochet riffs on politics, social issues and cultural matters both high and low; tales of drug and alcohol abuse; lewd commentaries on relations between the sexes; and lightning-like improvisations on anything an audience member might toss at him.

2. (obsolete) Lay; not clerical.
   • 1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum:

     So these great clerks their little wisdom show / To mock the lewd, as learn'd in this as they.

3. (obsolete) Uneducated.
   • c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:

     My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught, / For frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught; / But my learning is of another degree / To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.

4. (obsolete) Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 17:5:

     But the Jews, which believed not, […] took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, […] and assaulted the house of Jason.

   • 1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society:

     Too lewd to work, and ready for any kind of mischief.

5. (obsolete) Base, vile, reprehensible.

Derived terms

• lewdly
• lewdness
• lewdster

 

Translations

lascivious

• Arabic: شَهْوَانِيّ (šahwāniyy), شَبِق (šabiq), غَلِم (ḡalim)
• Azerbaijani: şəhvətpərəst, yava
• Belarusian: юрлі́вы (jurlívy), маркатлі́вы (markatlívy), блудлі́вы (bludlívy), распу́сны (raspúsny), пажа́длівы (pažádlivy)
• Bulgarian: развра́тен (bg) (razvráten), похотли́в (bg) (pohotlív)
• Catalan: lasciu (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 好色 (zh) (hàosè), 淫蕩 / 淫荡 (zh) (yíndàng)

• Czech: oplzlý, obscénní (cs), lascivní (cs), sprostý (cs)
• Dutch: liederlijk (nl), geil (nl)
• Finnish: irstas (fi), rietas
• French: lascif (fr), lubrique (fr), paillard (fr), grivois (fr)
• Galician: lascivo, burdallo, godalleiro, lúbrico, luxurioso (gl)
• German: lüstern (de), geil (de), lasziv (de)
• Greek: πρόστυχος (el) (próstychos), ασελγής (el) (aselgís)

  Ancient Greek: ἀσελγής (aselgḗs)

• Hindi: please add this translation if you can
• Hungarian: pajzán (hu), huncut (hu), pikáns (hu)
• Irish: graosta
• Italian: lascivo (it)
• Japanese: 助け平な (ja) (すけべいな, sukebei na), 嫌らしい (ja) (いやらしい, iyarashii), エッチ (ja) (etchi), 淫蕩な (ja) (いんとうな, intō na)
• Korean: 음탕하다 (ko) (eumtanghada), 음란하다 (ko) (eumnanhada)
• Lakota: šikšíl
• Latin: obscēnus, incestus, impudīcus, lascīvus
• Macedonian: похотлив (pohotliv)
• Maori: tīweka, karihika
• Persian: لچر (fa) (lačar), هرزه (fa) (harze)
• Polish: sprośny (pl), rozpustny (pl), lubieżny (pl), bezwstydny (pl)
• Portuguese: lascivo (pt), indecente (pt)
• Romanian: lasciv (ro), indecent (ro)
• Russian: похотли́вый (ru) (poxotlívyj), развра́тный (ru) (razvrátnyj), блудли́вый (ru) (bludlívyj), распу́щенный (ru) (raspúščennyj), распу́тный (ru) (raspútnyj), сладостра́стный (ru) (sladostrástnyj), похабный (ru) m (poxabnyj), пошлый (ru) (pošlyj)
• Scots: roch
• Scottish Gaelic: mì-gheanmnaidh, drabasta
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Roman: ^{(please verify)} prȍsto (sh), ^{(please verify)} ràzvratno (sh), ^{(please verify)} lascivno (sh), ^{(please verify)} blȗdno (sh), ^{(please verify)} rȁzuzdāno (sh) (euphemism)

• Spanish: lascivo (es)
• Swedish: liderlig (sv), vällustig (sv), oanständig (sv), obscen (sv)
• Tagalog: malaswa (tl)
• Thai: ลามก (th) (laa-mók)
• Turkish: ayıp (tr)
• Ukrainian: хти́вий (uk) (xtývyj), паплю́жний (papljúžnyj), похітли́вий (uk) (poxitlývyj), пожа́дливий (požádlyvyj), розпу́сний (rozpúsnyj)

Noun

lewd (plural lewds)

1. A sexually suggestive image, particularly one which does not involve full nudity.
   • 1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:

     Nudes, lewds and smutty outhouse cards, although they can be bought in some of the rowdy joints, are a negligible percentage of the total, and are unobtainable in the chain stores, drugstores and travel stations which are the outlets for […]

   • 1996, Cigar Aficionado, page 309:

     […] also put it, he learned “the difference between nudes and lewds."

Derived terms

• vag-lewd

 

Verb

lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)

1. (slang, transitive, intransitive) To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner.
   • 2011, Cooper, The Queen's Assassin, page 189:

     "Well then,” dropping her bathrobe, lewding her lips, “how 'bout some lovee?”

   • 2016, George Saoulidis, The Girl Who Twisted Fate's Arm:

     Now, the men could just have been watching the unusual APC running on the road, or just lewding at the women.

   • 2019, Aldious Waite, Grape Juice Enlightenment: Immortal Mind, page 14:

     Each one lusting and lewding themselves - fighting against the spirit of change.

Etymology 2

Verb

lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)

1. (slang) Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)
   • 1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test:

     Babbs, after many days of glumming in his Purina Chow redoubt, strolls over, lewding out, “Hi, Je-e-e-ed!” to Kesey's three-year-old son.

   • 1973, Yardbird Reader - Volumes 1-3, page 186:

     I was just lewding around, fucking furiously, drinking and doping and daring the devil.

   • 1996, Exquisite Corpse - Issues 56-61, page 54:

     Once lewded-out. I sampled the bourbon, then somebody suggested I take five more hits.

Further reading

• “lewd”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “lewd”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

Anagrams

• WLED, Weld, weld

Middle English

Adjective

lewd

1. Alternative form of lewed