tized
See also: tízed
Hungarian
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Cardinal: tíz Nominal: tízes Ordinal: tizedik Day of month: tizedike A.o.: tizedszer, tizedjére Adverbial: tízszer Multiplier: tízszeres Distributive: tízesével Collective: mind a tíz Fractional: tized Number of people: tízen |
Etymology
editFrom the tiz- stem of tíz (“ten”) + -ed (fraction-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
edittized
- a tenth (one of ten equal parts of a whole)
Usage notes
editSometimes this word is misspelled as *tízed, though the latter can only express “your ten [items]”. Their pronunciation with a short i is reflected in the spelling of certain derivations (ordinal numbers, fractions, and prefixes of tens) but not in inflections or in -es and -en forms. Compare tizedik and huszadik, tizen- and huszon-, as well as huszad (“a twentieth”) and húszad (“your twenty [items]”) but tízes and húszas, tízen and húszan, all pronounced with a short vowel in the first syllable.[1]
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tized | tizedek |
accusative | tizedet | tizedeket |
dative | tizednek | tizedeknek |
instrumental | tizeddel | tizedekkel |
causal-final | tizedért | tizedekért |
translative | tizeddé | tizedekké |
terminative | tizedig | tizedekig |
essive-formal | tizedként | tizedekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tizedben | tizedekben |
superessive | tizeden | tizedeken |
adessive | tizednél | tizedeknél |
illative | tizedbe | tizedekbe |
sublative | tizedre | tizedekre |
allative | tizedhez | tizedekhez |
elative | tizedből | tizedekből |
delative | tizedről | tizedekről |
ablative | tizedtől | tizedektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tizedé | tizedeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tizedéi | tizedekéi |
Possessive forms of tized | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tizedem | tizedeim |
2nd person sing. | tizeded | tizedeid |
3rd person sing. | tizede | tizedei |
1st person plural | tizedünk | tizedeink |
2nd person plural | tizedetek | tizedeitek |
3rd person plural | tizedük | tizedeik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Noun
edittized (plural tizedek)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tized | tizedek |
accusative | tizedet | tizedeket |
dative | tizednek | tizedeknek |
instrumental | tizeddel | tizedekkel |
causal-final | tizedért | tizedekért |
translative | tizeddé | tizedekké |
terminative | tizedig | tizedekig |
essive-formal | tizedként | tizedekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tizedben | tizedekben |
superessive | tizeden | tizedeken |
adessive | tizednél | tizedeknél |
illative | tizedbe | tizedekbe |
sublative | tizedre | tizedekre |
allative | tizedhez | tizedekhez |
elative | tizedből | tizedekből |
delative | tizedről | tizedekről |
ablative | tizedtől | tizedektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tizedé | tizedeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tizedéi | tizedekéi |
Possessive forms of tized | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tizedem | tizedeim |
2nd person sing. | tizeded | tizedeid |
3rd person sing. | tizede | tizedei |
1st person plural | tizedünk | tizedeink |
2nd person plural | tizedetek | tizedeitek |
3rd person plural | tizedük | tizedeik |
References
edit- ^ Section 27 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- (one tenth): tized in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (tenth in order; archaic synonym of tizedik): tized in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN