unhappy
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English unhappy; equivalent to un- + happy.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editunhappy (comparative unhappier or more unhappy, superlative unhappiest or most unhappy)
- Not happy; sad.
- 1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera:
- A moment of time may make us unhappy forever.
- Not satisfied; unsatisfied.
- An unhappy customer is unlikely to return to your shop.
- (chiefly dated) Not lucky; unlucky.
- The doomed lovers must have been born under an unhappy star.
- 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 56:
- The pointed shaft of the cart had entered the breast of the unhappy Prince like a sword, and from the wound his life's blood was spouting in a stream, and falling with a hiss into the road.
- (chiefly dated) Not suitable; unsuitable.
- 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC:
- The people, if they are not strangely bent
Against our welfare, never will consent
To this unhappy match, foreboding ill:
What's it to us, if th' adverse nation will?
Synonyms
edit- (not happy): See Thesaurus:sad or Thesaurus:lamentable
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editnot happy; sad
|
not satisfied; unsatisfied
|
not lucky; unlucky
|
not suitable; unsuitable
|
Noun
editunhappy (plural unhappies)
- A person who is not happy.
- 1972, The New Yorker (volume 48, part 1, page 109)
- Leduc, as is true of many other unhappies, is largely a confessional writer: her subject is herself, and her gift is a driving, vivacious power that turns her incurable, inveterate unhappiness into a series of dramas […]
- 1972, The New Yorker (volume 48, part 1, page 109)
Verb
editunhappy (third-person singular simple present unhappies, present participle unhappying, simple past and past participle unhappied)
- To make or become unhappy; to sadden.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act 3, scene 1]:
- A happy gentleman in blood and lineaments,
By you unhappied and disfigured clean
- 1625, Sir John Eliot, Letter to the duke of Buckingham:
- In the greate desire I have unto your grace's service, nothing has more unhappied me than the wante of opportunitie in which I might expresse the character of my harte that onlie takes of your impressions.
- 1637, Samuel Page, The Broken Heart, page 29:
- They unhappied their estates by sinning against God, and of glorious Angels became unclean devils: there is not part of the work of Gods hands so eternally cast away, reserved in chains of darknesse for the judgement of the last day.
- 1788, Alexander Falconbridge, The African Slave Trade:
- Nor do these unhappying beings, after they become the property of Europeans (from whom as a more civilized people, more humanity might naturally be expected), find their situation in the least amended.
- 2011, Jeanne Comings Majdalany, “In Foreign Lands — A Teacher and A Learner”, in Anne Peet Carrington and Børre Ludvigsen, editor, Fill the bathtub!, page 65:
- Most unhappying! I had to get up, have a nice hot bath and then go out into the cold rain to Ted's for breakfast.
Middle English
editNoun
editunhappy
- unhap
- 1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[Launcelot and Guinevere]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 449, recto, lines 27–29:
- So thys ſeaſon hit be felle in the moneth : of may a grete angur and vnhappy that ſtynted nat tylle þͤ floure of chyvalry of the worlde was deſtroyed and ſlayne
- So in this season, as in the month of May, it befell a great anger and unhap that stinted not till the flower of chivalry of all the world was destroyed and slain;
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms prefixed with un-
- English 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/æpi
- Rhymes:English/æpi/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
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- English terms with usage examples
- English dated terms
- English nouns
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- English verbs
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- Middle English lemmas
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