urinal
See also: Urinal
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: yo͞o-rīʹnəl, IPA(key): /juːˈɹaɪnəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn-əl, yûrʹĭn-əl, IPA(key): /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/, /ˈjɝɪnəl/
- (General Australian) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn-əl, IPA(key): /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/
- Rhymes: -aɪnəl
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English urinal, urynal, orynal, from Old French urinal, orinal (“vessel for urination”), from Latin ūrīnālis (“urinary”). Use for plumbing fixtures attested from 1851.
Noun
editurinal (plural urinals)
- A device or fixture used for urination, particularly:
- (historical medicine and alchemy) A glass vial used for examining or storing urine.
- (obsolete) A chamber pot specially designed or considered as a device for urination.
- (obsolete) A device for urination worn by patients suffering incontinence.
- A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys.
- 2007 January 25, Suzanne Gannon, “For the High-End Bathroom, Something Unexpected”, in The New York Times[1]:
- This was the second time in the last few months that she was asked to install a urinal in a luxury residential project, and she said she knows many other designers and architects who have been specifying home urinals in their projects.
- (chemistry, obsolete) Any oblong glass vessel shaped like the old alchemist's urinal.
- (obsolete) A room or structure used for urination: a latrine; an outhouse; a lavatory.
Synonyms
edit- (chamber pot): See Thesaurus:chamber pot
- (fixture): See Thesaurus:toilet
- (room or structure): See Thesaurus:bathroom
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edita vessel specially used for urination — see also chamber pot
|
fixture for standing urination
|
latrine — see latrine
outhouse — see outhouse
lavatory — see toilet
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle French urinal, from Late Latin ūrīnālis,[1] equivalent to urine + -al.
Adjective
editurinal (not comparable)
- Synonym of urinary
- 1892, R. Harvey Reed, “How Can We Control the Privy Vault Nuisance?”, in Gilbert I. Cullen, editor, The Cincinnati Medical Journal, volume VII, number 4, Cincinnati, Oh.: M. A. Spencer & Co., pages 130–131:
- If on the other hand it is to be used by a congregation, which as a rule, only occupy their church once, twice or three times a week, then I would suggest where it can be obtained that an improved “water closet” be used, and by this I mean a urinal and fecal basin, which can be kept clean by liberal flushing with water after each time it is used, and so trapped and ventilated as to absolutely protect the room in which it is placed from any contamination whatever. […] This same closet can be arranged for urinal purposes by having the lid of the seat for each person attached to a hinge so that it can be raised up when desired to be used for micturation[sic] only.
- 1903, In the Supreme Court of the United States: The State of Missouri vs. the State of Illinois and the Sanitary District of Chicago, pages 2504–2505:
- Q. What amount, in cubic feet, would there be in Port Huron for one year, of fecal and urinal discharge into the sewers?
- 1975, G. D. Bubenzer, J. C. Converse, Impact of Freezing and Thawing Soil Conditions on the Movement of Nutrients by Water from Rural Lands:
- Urinal and fecal wastes were placed in runoff boxes at the base, midpoint and top of 20cm snow packs. The units were subjected to carefully controlled temperature fluctuations ranging from 8 to 12 degrees C. Urinal losses were determined primarily by the quantity of water which passed through the manure layer. Fecal nitrogen losses were much lower than urinal losses.
References
edit- "urinal, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary (1926), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “urinal, a.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
editDanish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin ūrīnāle, neuter of ūrīnālis (“pertaining to urine”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editurinal n (singular definite urinalet, plural indefinite urinaler)
Inflection
editDeclension of urinal
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | urinal | urinalet | urinaler | urinalerne |
genitive | urinals | urinalets | urinalers | urinalernes |
Further reading
edit- urinal on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
editPronunciation
editNoun
editurinal m (plural urinaux)
- (historical) urinal (pot)
Further reading
edit- “urinal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editurinal (no predicative form, strong nominative masculine singular urinaler, not comparable)
- (relational) urine; urinal, urinary
Declension
editPositive forms of urinal (uncomparable, no predicate)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | — | — | — | — | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | urinaler | urinale | urinales | urinale |
genitive | urinalen | urinaler | urinalen | urinaler | |
dative | urinalem | urinaler | urinalem | urinalen | |
accusative | urinalen | urinale | urinales | urinale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der urinale | die urinale | das urinale | die urinalen |
genitive | des urinalen | der urinalen | des urinalen | der urinalen | |
dative | dem urinalen | der urinalen | dem urinalen | den urinalen | |
accusative | den urinalen | die urinale | das urinale | die urinalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein urinaler | eine urinale | ein urinales | (keine) urinalen |
genitive | eines urinalen | einer urinalen | eines urinalen | (keiner) urinalen | |
dative | einem urinalen | einer urinalen | einem urinalen | (keinen) urinalen | |
accusative | einen urinalen | eine urinale | ein urinales | (keine) urinalen |
Further reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editurinal n (plural urinale)
Declension
editDeclension of urinal
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) urinal | urinalul | (niște) urinale | urinalele |
genitive/dative | (unui) urinal | urinalului | (unor) urinale | urinalelor |
vocative | urinalule | urinalelor |
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- English 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪnəl
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- English lemmas
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- en:Medicine
- en:Alchemy
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- en:Buildings
- en:Buildings and structures
- en:Medical equipment
- en:Rooms
- en:Toilet (room)
- Danish terms derived from Late Latin
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- da:Toilet (room)
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