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2024 Wayanad landslides: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 11°46′54.4″N 76°13′57.6″E / 11.781778°N 76.232667°E / 11.781778; 76.232667
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* Dr. [[Shamsheer Vayalil]], founder and chairman of [[VPS Healthcare]], offered immediate assistance with the services of the Group’s subsidiaries, Prometheus Medical International’s Mountain Rescue Team, for extraction support, and Response Plus Medical’s (RPM) Paramedic team for medical treatment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=VPS Healthcare|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/kerala-landslides-uae-based-indian-business-groups-pledge-millions-for-relief-rehabilitation-assistance-1.103675884|language=en}}</ref>
* Dr. [[Shamsheer Vayalil]], founder and chairman of [[VPS Healthcare]], offered immediate assistance with the services of the Group’s subsidiaries, Prometheus Medical International’s Mountain Rescue Team, for extraction support, and Response Plus Medical’s (RPM) Paramedic team for medical treatment.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=VPS Healthcare|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/kerala-landslides-uae-based-indian-business-groups-pledge-millions-for-relief-rehabilitation-assistance-1.103675884|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Azad Moopen]], founder chairman, [[Aster DM Healthcare]], pledged Rs 4 crore (around $477K)) to the disaster relief fund.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=Aster DM Healthcare|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/kerala-landslides-uae-based-indian-business-groups-pledge-millions-for-relief-rehabilitation-assistance-1.103675884|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Azad Moopen]], founder chairman, [[Aster DM Healthcare]], pledged Rs 4 crore (around $477K)) to the disaster relief fund.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=Aster DM Healthcare|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/kerala-landslides-uae-based-indian-business-groups-pledge-millions-for-relief-rehabilitation-assistance-1.103675884|language=en}}</ref>
* Industrialists [[Gautam Adani]] of [[Adani Group]] announced donations of ₹5 crore.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Gautam Adani|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/gautam-adani-ma-yousuf-ali-donates-5-crore-rupees-to-kerala-cmdrf-wayanad-landslide-disaster-shhkot |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=ml}}</ref>
* Indian telecom service provider [[Jio]] increased their network strength in the affected areas and installed another tower near the area as requested by the disaster management authorities in Wayanad to improve communication services.
* [[Airtel India|Airtel]] offered limited free services.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-01 |title=Wayanad Landslide Impact: Jio And Airtel Offer Free Mobile Data and Other Services For Affected Users |url=https://www.news18.com/tech/wayanad-landslide-impact-jio-and-airtel-offer-free-mobile-data-and-other-services-for-affected-users-8986193.html |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 07:55, 2 August 2024

2024 Wayanad landslides
2024 Wayanad landslides is located in Kerala
2024 Wayanad landslides
Date30 July 2024 (2024-07-30)
Time01:00–04:30 A.M. (IST)
LocationWayanad district, Kerala, India
Coordinates11°46′54.4″N 76°13′57.6″E / 11.781778°N 76.232667°E / 11.781778; 76.232667
TypeLandslide
CauseHeavy rain
Deaths318+
Non-fatal injuries200+
Missing220+
Map

In the early hours of 30 July 2024, multiple landslides occurred at Mundakkai, Chooralmala, and Meppadi villages of Wayanad district, Kerala, India. Torrential rains triggered the collapse of hillsides, resulting in massive torrents of mud, water, and boulders cascading down onto the area. With at least 318 deaths reported, over 200 injuries, and more than 220 still missing, the landslides marked one of the deadliest natural disasters in Kerala's history.[1][2] The landslides are among several extreme weather events that have occurred in India in recent years.[3]

Background

Wayanad, a hilly district in the Western Ghats mountain range, is prone to landslides during the monsoon season.[4][5][6] Due to heavy rainfall in the area, the residents in the Punchrimattom, Attamala and Mundakkai areas were moved by the local body authorities to relief camps on 29 June. Despite an alert issued by the district administration, many residents of the Chooramala area stayed in their houses as it was not marked as a landslide-prone area.[7] An estimated 572 mm (22.5 inches) of rainfall was recorded in the two days preceding the disaster.[8] A 2022 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health on deforestation in Wayanad district showed that 62% of the green cover in the district disappeared between 1950 and 2018, while tea plantation cover rose by around 1800%, leaving less forest to keep muddy hills stable. In addition, Kerala's hilly regions have slopes of more than 20 degrees; these two factors may contribute to the increased risk of flash floods during heavy rains.[9] According to the Geological Survey of India, a total of 19,301 km2, or 49.7% of Kerala's total area, falls within landslide-prone areas.[10]

Incident

The first landslide struck the village of Mundakkai in Meppadi Gram Panchayat at around 01:00 A.M. IST, which swept away the entire village, followed by a second landslide to the north in nearby Chooralmala at around 04:10 A.M. IST. The second landslide diverted the Iruvazhinji River, resulting in flash floods and washing away the Chooralmala village. Approximately 400 families were stranded in Mundakkai and Attamala following the collapse of the only bridge connecting the settlements and Chooramala.[1] Overall, four villages, namely Mundakkai, Attamala, Chooralmala, and Kunhome, were affected by the landslides.[6][11] The landslides killed 318 and injured over 200, making them the deadliest landslides in Kerala's history;[1][12][13] most victims were workers on tea and cardamom estates located in the region and were likely asleep in their makeshift tents when the landslides struck.[6] Another 220 people were left unaccounted for.[1][13][14] In Chooralmala, survivors mourned the loss of their fellow villagers, with one villager stating that up to 90% of the people he knew in the village had perished.[15] Muddy water and debris flowed and merged with the Cheliyar River from which at least 151 bodies were found.[1][6][11][16]

Rescue operation

State and national disaster relief teams were dispatched to conduct rescue operations, but were hindered by strong river currents and heavy rains. The Indian Army sent more than 200 personnel to the area to assist with search and rescue operations. Local hospitals treated over 200 injured people; more than 4,000 people were rescued and over 8,000 people were sent to 82 disaster relief camps.[6][13][17][18] Schools and colleges were closed in 10 of 14 districts.[6][19] Kerala's State Disaster Management Authority, Kerala Fire & Rescue Services, and Kerala police, along with the Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, Defence Security Corps (DSC), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), and volunteers participated in rescue operations. Inclement weather with heavy rains and landslides hampered the rescue operations. Six hundred NDRF teams were deployed in addition to over fifty teams from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard to take part in the relief operations.[20][21] According to NDRF commander Akhilesh Kumar, rescue operations were paused during the night of 30 July due to heavy rains and the threat of further landslides in the area. About 1500 personnel of the Armed Forces were been deployed in the area. A command-and-control centre was set up in Kozhikode by the Army to coordinate humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts. On 1 August the Indian Army in a post on X said that a temporary Bailey bridge was under construction by the Army's Engineer Task Force from Madras Engineer Group.[22] The Kerala government set up 45 relief camps in the Wayanad district, accommodating over 4,000 people. The state health department also established a control room for assistance in case of emergency.[17] On 1 August, the health minister of Kerala, Veena George, said that at least 1500 rescue personnel were deployed, including forensic surgeons.[22] The search operations was conducted in six designated zones within the landslide-affected areas, namely Attamala and Aaranmala (first), Mundakkai (second), Punchirimattam (third), Vellarimala village (fourth), GVHSS Vellarimala (fifth), and the riverbank (sixth).[23]

Censorship in disaster management

The state government has issued an order prohibiting scientists from discussing the catastrophe or going to the locations. All scientific and technology institutions in Kerala have received an order from the state government prohibiting them from visiting the devastated areas or expressing their opinions regarding the occurrence. It said that prior approval from the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority will be required before beginning any research in a region affected by a disaster.[24] Hours later, the gag order prohibiting scientists was revoked with immediate effect. [25] [26]

Response

Domestic

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced payments of ₹2 lakh (US$2,400) to relatives of the dead and ₹50,000 (US$600) to each injured.[27] Rahul Gandhi, leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha and former member of Parliament for Wayanad Lok Sabha constituency, spoke with Chief Minister of Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan and urged United Democratic Front workers to provide help[28] Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. K. Stalin spoke with Vijayan regarding the landslides. The government of Tamil Nadu offered ₹5 crore for relief operations and sent medical and rescue teams.[29] The Union Home Minister of India Amit Shah informed the Parliament of India that four early warnings were issued to the Government of Kerala between 23 and 26 July indicating possible rainfall of more than 20 cm (7.9 in) in and around the area.[30][31] The Chief Minister of Kerala responded by claiming that the red alert was issued for Wayanad only after the disaster and only a forecast of low probability for landslides was given for Wayanad on 30 and 31 July by the central agencies.[32][33][34] Rahul Gandhi was scheduled to visit Wayanad along with his sister Priyanka Gandhi on 31 July, but the visit was postponed to 1 August due to incessant rains and adverse weather. The duo landed at Kannur airport and visited relief camps in the Wayanad district.[35][36] Actors Suriya, Karthi and Jyothika collectively donated ₹50 lakhs and Vikram donated ₹20 lakh. Mammootty and Dulquer Salmaan donated ₹35 lakh as a first donation, Fahadh Fasil and Nazriya Nazim contributed ₹25 lakhs for the victims. Actress Rashmika Mandanna donated ₹10 lakhs.[37]

International

Corporates

  • Yusuffali MA, chairman of Lulu Group International has offered a donation of Rs 5 crore (around $600K) to the disaster relief fund.[49]
  • Dr Ravi Pillai, chairman of RP Group has offered a donation of Rs 5 crore (around $600K) to the disaster relief fund.[50]
  • TS Kalyanaraman, chairman and managing director of Kalyan Jewellers, has offered a donation of Rs 5 crore (around $600K) to the disaster relief fund.[51]
  • Malabar Group Chairman MP Ahammed has offered a donation of Rs 3 crore (around $358K) to the disaster relief fund.[52]
  • Dr. Shamsheer Vayalil, founder and chairman of VPS Healthcare, offered immediate assistance with the services of the Group’s subsidiaries, Prometheus Medical International’s Mountain Rescue Team, for extraction support, and Response Plus Medical’s (RPM) Paramedic team for medical treatment.[53]
  • Azad Moopen, founder chairman, Aster DM Healthcare, pledged Rs 4 crore (around $477K)) to the disaster relief fund.[54]
  • Industrialists Gautam Adani of Adani Group announced donations of ₹5 crore.[55]
  • Indian telecom service provider Jio increased their network strength in the affected areas and installed another tower near the area as requested by the disaster management authorities in Wayanad to improve communication services.
  • Airtel offered limited free services.[56]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Wayanad landslides: 133 dead, 481 saved, at least 98 missing". Onmanorama. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024. In terms of fatalities, this is the largest landslide-related disaster to strike Kerala. Death toll touches 296. Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi arrive in Chooralmala. 151 dead bodies have been recovered from the Chaliyar River so far—eighty-two camps in Wayanad house 8,204 survivors.
  2. ^ "Wayanad landslides: 293 dead, over 1,000 rescued". Onmanorama. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  3. ^ Arif, Ainnie (July 31, 2024). "Kerala landslide: a look at the extreme weather events in India recently". The Indian Express. Reuters.
  4. ^ "Wayanad landslide: What did Gadgil say about Chooralmala and Mundakkai?". Onmanorama. July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  5. ^ Mukul, Sushim (July 31, 2024). "Not just nature's fury, man's greed too behind Wayanad tragedy". India Today. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Qureshi, Imran; Padanna, Ashraf (July 30, 2024). "India landslides kill 120 and trap dozens". BBC. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  7. ^ Manoj, E. M. (July 30, 2024). "Wayanad landslide Hope and desperation as families wait for kith and kin". The Hindu. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  8. ^ "Kerala landslides death toll hits 151, many missing as rain hampers rescue". Al Jazeera. July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  9. ^ Sharma, Richa (August 1, 2024). "Did unchecked rise in construction, tourism lead to Wayanad landslides". Business Today. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  10. ^ Sreemol, TC (August 1, 2024). "49.7% area of Kerala is Landslide Prone". Times of India. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Wayanad landslides: Over 173 dead, more than 190 missing; Army rescues over 1,000 people". The New Indian Express. July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  12. ^ Vengattil, Munsif; Thomas, Chris; Devasia, Jose; Vengattil, Munsif; Thomas, Chris (July 31, 2024). "Kerala's Wayanad landslide: Search for survivors, death toll 166". Reuters. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  13. ^ a b c "Wayanad landslides: 240 still missing as rescue op enters third day, death tolll rises to 276". Onmanorama. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  14. ^ "Landslides leave over 150 dead in India due to torrential rain". Euronews. Associated Press. July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  15. ^ Varma, Vishnu (July 31, 2024). "'We have lost 90% of villagers': Grief takes over remote Kerala town". Hindustan Times. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  16. ^ "Wayanad landslides LIVE updates: At least 123 killed, several feared missing; Rahul Gandhi to visit relief camps on July 31". The Hindu. July 30, 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  17. ^ a b Tiwari, Ankita; Chakraborty, Prateek (August 1, 2024). "Kerala's landslide crisis: High-risk ignored". India Today.
  18. ^ Sebastian, Meryl (August 1, 2024). "Wayanad: Hopes for survivors fade in deadly India landslides". BBC. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  19. ^ "Wayanad landslide news: Death toll rises to 80; Navy deployed to aid in rescue operations". Mint. July 30, 2024. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  20. ^ Philip, Shaju (August 1, 2024). "There is not a soul left: At landslide Ground Zero in Wayanad, massive rescue ops on". The Indian Express.
  21. ^ Vasistha, Yashasvi (July 31, 2024). "Wayanad landslides: Rescue ops stepped up as several remain missing". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  22. ^ a b Nair, Shilpa; KG, Shibimol (August 1, 2024). "Wayanad landslides: Number of dead rises to 256, over 200 missing". India Today. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  23. ^ "Forty teams of rescuers commenced search operations". timesofindia. August 2, 2024.
  24. ^ "Kerala gag order bans scientists from visiting Wayanad disaster sites, sharing views". Onmanorama. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  25. ^ "Kerala gag order to ban scientists revoked". Onmanorama. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  26. ^ "Gag order Withdrawn". timesofindia. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  27. ^ Kumar Bose, Saikat, ed. (July 30, 2024). "93 Killed In Wayanad Landslides, Kerala Braces For More Rain". NDTV. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  28. ^ "Wayanad landslides: Rahul Gandhi speaks with Kerala CM; urges UDF workers to provide all help". The Telegraph (India). Press Trust of India. July 30, 2024. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  29. ^ Sivapriyan, ETB (July 30, 2024). "Kerala landslides | Tamil Nadu chips in; to send relief team, assistance of Rs 5 crore". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  30. ^ "Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah participates in debates in both the houses of Parliament on the situation arising out of landslides in Wayanad, Kerala". Indian Press Information Bureau. July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  31. ^ "Wayanad: Amit Shah says Centre gave advance warning, Pinarayi Vijayan cites IMD orange alert". The Telegraph (India). Press Trust of India. July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  32. ^ "Kerala CM challenges Amit Shah's claims of 'early warning' on Wayanad landslides: 'Red alert was issued only after...'". Mint. July 31, 2024.
  33. ^ "Kerala CM counters Amit Shah's 'early warnings' claim on Wayanad landslides: 'Red alert issued only after...'". The Hindustan Times. July 31, 2024.
  34. ^ "How accurate were Amit Shah's claims of early warning to Kerala before Wayanad landslides?". The Hindu. August 1, 2024.
  35. ^ "Wayanad Landslide: Rescue Ops Intensified As Toll Rises to 256; Rahul, Priyanka Gandhi To Visit Today". Times Now. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  36. ^ "Wayanad Landslides Live Updates: Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra reach Kerala to visit diaster-hit regions; toll 282, over 200 still missing". The Times of India. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  37. ^ "Wayanad landslide: Suriya, Vikram, Mammootty, Fahadh Faasil donate to Kerala". Hindustan Times. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  38. ^ "Biden extends deepest condolences over deadly landslides in Kerala". deccanherald. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  39. ^ "Statement from President Joe Biden on the Deadly Landslides in India". whitehouse. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  40. ^ "China convey 'deepest condolences'". indiatvnews. August 1, 2024.
  41. ^ "Turkey convey condolences". indiatvnews. August 1, 2024.
  42. ^ "Maldives pays condolences". indiatvnews. August 1, 2024.
  43. ^ "Russia offers condolences". indiatvnews. August 1, 2024.
  44. ^ "Australia condoled". newsx. August 1, 2024.
  45. ^ "Israeli Ambassador offered condolences". newsx. August 1, 2024.
  46. ^ "French envoy offered condolences". August 1, 2024.
  47. ^ "Armenia Foreign Affairs minister offered condolences". August 1, 2024.
  48. ^ "UAE offered condolences". August 1, 2024.
  49. ^ "LuLu Group". August 1, 2024.
  50. ^ "RP Group". August 1, 2024.
  51. ^ "Kalyan Jewellers". August 1, 2024.
  52. ^ "Malabar Group". August 1, 2024.
  53. ^ "VPS Healthcare". August 1, 2024.
  54. ^ "Aster DM Healthcare". August 1, 2024.
  55. ^ "Gautam Adani". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Malayalam). Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  56. ^ "Wayanad Landslide Impact: Jio And Airtel Offer Free Mobile Data and Other Services For Affected Users". News18. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
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