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{{short description|Species of bird}}
{{About|the bird species similar in appearance to ring-necked doves||Ring dove (disambiguation)}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2022}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| name = African collared dove
| name = African collared dove
|image = Streptopelia roseogrisea.jpg
|image = Streptopelia roseogrisea, Waza NP, Cameroon (cropped).jpg
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>BirdLife International 2012. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22690515/0 ''Streptopelia roseogrisea''.] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 9 April 2015.</ref>
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |title=''Streptopelia roseogrisea'' |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |page=e.T22690515A133401762 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690515A133401762.en |access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
| genus = Streptopelia
| genus = Streptopelia
| species = roseogrisea
| species = roseogrisea
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*''Streptopelia risoria''
*''Streptopelia risoria''
}}
}}
[[File:Tourterelle rieuse MHNT.jpg|thumb| African Collared Dove egg - [[Muséum de Toulouse|MHNT]] ]]
[[File:Tourterelle rieuse MHNT.jpg|thumb| African Collared Dove egg]]


The '''African collared dove''' (''Streptopelia roseogrisea'') is a small [[dove]] found in the [[Sahel]], northern parts of the [[Horn of Africa]] and southwestern [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]]. Although it lives in arid lands, it is found around water sources.
The '''African collared dove''' ('''''Streptopelia roseogrisea''''') is a small [[dove]] found in the [[Sahel]], northern parts of the [[Horn of Africa]] and southwestern [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]]. Although it lives in arid lands, it is found around water sources.


This bird is typically around 26&nbsp;cm in length. Its upper body, from shoulders to tail, is a pale grayish brown, though the wing edge has a bluish tinge. Flight [[feather]]s are darker, and nearly black. Head, neck and breast are pinkish shading to white on the chin and belly. There is little [[sexual dimorphism]].
This bird is typically around {{Convert|26|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length. Its upper body, from shoulders to tail, is a pale grayish brown, though the wing edge has a bluish tinge. Flight [[feather]]s are darker, and nearly black. Head, neck and breast are pinkish shading to white on the chin and belly. There is little [[sexual dimorphism]].


The African collared dove is the species thought to be the wild ancestor of the domestic [[Barbary dove]], though some suggest the [[Eurasian collared dove]] (''Streptopelia decaocto'') may also have been involved. The African collared dove is able to [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridise]] with the Barbary dove, and it is thought that the increase in the range of colours of Barbary doves available that occurred in the later twentieth century was the result of the importation of African collared doves into the [[United States]] for interbreeding.
The African collared dove is the species thought to be the wild ancestor of the domestic [[Barbary dove]], though some suggest the [[Eurasian collared dove]] (''Streptopelia decaocto'') may also have been involved. The African collared dove is able to [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridise]] with the Barbary dove, and it is thought that the increase in the range of colours of Barbary doves available that occurred in the later 20th century was the result of the importation of African collared doves into the [[United States]] for interbreeding.


It is reported to have been introduced into [[New Zealand]], but it is more likely that the birds there are descended from domestic Barbary doves.
It is reported to have been introduced into [[New Zealand]], but it is more likely that the birds there are descended from domestic Barbary doves.

'''''Streptopelia roseogrisea''''' has a diet of grass seeds and other plants. They would also eat berries, insects, and snails.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pappas |first=Janice |title=Streptopelia roseogrisea (African collared dove) |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Streptopelia_roseogrisea/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Animal Diversity Web |language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commons category|Streptopelia roseogrisea}}
{{commons category|Streptopelia roseogrisea}}
* [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/African_Collared-Dove/overview The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds]
* [http://www.internationaldovesociety.com/SeedSpecies/AfricanCollared.htm International Dove Society account of the African Collared Dove]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q921348}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q921348}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:dove, collared, African}}
[[Category:Streptopelia|African collared dove]]
[[Category:Streptopelia|African collared dove]]
[[Category:Birds of Africa|African collared dove]]
[[Category:Birds of Africa|African collared dove]]

Latest revision as of 16:24, 27 December 2023

African collared dove
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Streptopelia
Species:
S. roseogrisea
Binomial name
Streptopelia roseogrisea
(Sundevall, 1857)
Synonyms
  • Streptopelia risoria
African Collared Dove egg

The African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) is a small dove found in the Sahel, northern parts of the Horn of Africa and southwestern Arabia. Although it lives in arid lands, it is found around water sources.

This bird is typically around 26 cm (10 in) in length. Its upper body, from shoulders to tail, is a pale grayish brown, though the wing edge has a bluish tinge. Flight feathers are darker, and nearly black. Head, neck and breast are pinkish shading to white on the chin and belly. There is little sexual dimorphism.

The African collared dove is the species thought to be the wild ancestor of the domestic Barbary dove, though some suggest the Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) may also have been involved. The African collared dove is able to hybridise with the Barbary dove, and it is thought that the increase in the range of colours of Barbary doves available that occurred in the later 20th century was the result of the importation of African collared doves into the United States for interbreeding.

It is reported to have been introduced into New Zealand, but it is more likely that the birds there are descended from domestic Barbary doves.

Streptopelia roseogrisea has a diet of grass seeds and other plants. They would also eat berries, insects, and snails.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Streptopelia roseogrisea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690515A133401762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690515A133401762.en. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  2. ^ Pappas, Janice. "Streptopelia roseogrisea (African collared dove)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
[edit]
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