Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1295 onwards}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} |
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{{Infobox UK constituency |
{{Infobox UK constituency |
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|towns = [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]] |
|towns = [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]] |
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|name = [[Carlisle]] |
|name = [[Carlisle]] |
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|image = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame-height=200|frame-width=250}} |
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|caption = Interactive map of boundaries from 2024 |
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|image2 = [[File:North West England - Carlisle constituency.svg|215px|alt=Map of constituency]] |
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|caption2 = Boundary of Carlisle in North West England |
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|parliament = uk |
|parliament = uk |
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|map1 = Carlisle2007 |
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|map2 = EnglandCumbria |
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|map_entity = [[Cumbria]] |
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|map_year = |
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|year = 1295 |
|year = 1295 |
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|abolished = |
|abolished = |
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|type = |
|type = County |
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|elects_howmany =1295–1885: Two<br />1885–present: One |
|elects_howmany =1295–1885: Two<br />1885–present: One |
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|previous = |
|previous = |
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|next = |
|next = |
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| population = 85,979 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507801&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 |title=Carlisle: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=16 February 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084726/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507801&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
| population = 85,979 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507801&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 |title=Carlisle: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=16 February 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084726/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507801&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|electorate = 75,868 (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition-north-west/#lg_carlisle-cc-75868 |
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|electorate = 66,322 (December 2010)<ref>{{cite web |
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|title= The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West |
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|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |
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|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |
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|date=4 March 2011 |
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|work=2011 Electorate Figures |
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|publisher=Boundary Commission for England |
|publisher=Boundary Commission for England |
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|access-date= |
|access-date=6 July 2024 |
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|df=dmy |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |
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|archive-date=6 November 2010 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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|mp = [[ |
|mp = [[Julie Minns]] |
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|party = |
|party = Labour Party (UK) |
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|region = England |
|region = England |
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|county = [[Cumbria]] |
|county = [[Cumbria]] |
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|european = North West England |
|european = North West England |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Carlisle''' is a [[Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|constituency]]{{#tag:ref|A [[borough constituency]] (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} in [[Cumbria]] represented in the [[United Kingdom House of Commons|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] since [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024]] by [[Julie Minns]] of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) by the [[first past the post]] system of election at least every five years – from 1295 until 1885 it had the right to send two MPs in most years.|group= n}} |
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'''Carlisle''' is a [[Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|constituency]]{{#tag:ref|A [[borough constituency]] (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} in [[Cumbria]] represented in the [[United Kingdom House of Commons|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] since [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]] by [[John Stevenson (UK politician)|John Stevenson]] of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]].{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) by the [[first past the post]] system of election at least every five years – from 1295 until 1885 it had the right to send two MPs in most years.|group= n}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Carlisle has existed as a seat since the [[Model Parliament]] in 1295 |
Carlisle has existed as a seat since the [[Model Parliament]] in 1295, returning two MPs to the House of Commons until 1885, when its representation was reduced to one MP by the [[Redistribution of Seats Act 1885]]. Under the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies|2023 boundary review]] the seat was expanded considerably into the border regions of Cumbria and redesignated as a [[county constituency]]. |
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From 1885 to 1922 the constituency was represented by the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]], since when it has alternated between [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], changing hands nine times. It was represented by Labour Party MPs from 1964 to 2010, albeit with a slim 0.2% majority in 1983. It was gained by [[John Stevenson (British politician)|John Stevenson]] of the Conservative Party in 2010 who held it until 2024, when it was won back by [[Julie Minns]] for Labour. |
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==Boundaries== |
==Boundaries== |
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{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame=yes|frame-width= |
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency) 2010}}|frame=yes|frame-width=250|text=Map of boundaries 2010–2024}} |
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'''1918–1955''': The County Borough of Carlisle. |
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=== Historic === |
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'''1918–1955''': The [[County Borough of Carlisle]]. |
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'''1955–1983''': As 1918 but with redrawn boundaries. |
'''1955–1983''': As 1918 but with redrawn boundaries. |
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'''1983–1997''': The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Currock, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale. |
'''1983–1997''': The [[City of Carlisle]] wards of [[Belah]], [[Belle Vue, Cumbria|Belle Vue]], [[Botcherby]], [[Currock]], [[Denton Holme]], [[Carlisle#Divisions and suburbs|Harraby]], [[Carlisle#Divisions and suburbs|Morton]], [[Carlisle#Divisions and suburbs|St Aidan's]], [[Stanwix|Stanwix Urban]], [[Carlisle#Divisions and suburbs|Trinity]], [[Upperby]], and [[Carlisle#Divisions and suburbs|Yewdale]]. |
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'''1997–2010''': The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, St Cuthbert Without, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale. |
'''1997–2010''': The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, [[Burgh by Sands|Burgh]], Currock, [[Dalston, Cumbria|Dalston]], Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, [[St Cuthbert Without]], Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale. |
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''' |
'''2010–2024''': The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, [[Carlisle#Divisions and suburbs|Castle]], Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Upperby, [[Wetheral]], and Yewdale. |
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=== |
=== Current === |
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The [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]] was carried out using the local authority structure as it existed in [[Cumbria]] on 1 December 2020 and is officially defined as: |
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* Belah & Kingmoor; Botcherby & Harraby North; Brampton & Fellside; Cathedral & Castle; Currock & Upperby; Denton Holme & Morton South; Harraby South & Parklands; Longtown & the Border; Newtown & Morton North; Sandsfield & Morton West; Stanwix & Houghton; Wetheral & Corby.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/made |at=Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region}}</ref> |
* The City of Carlisle wards of: Belah & Kingmoor; Botcherby & Harraby North; Brampton & Fellside; Cathedral & Castle; Currock & Upperby; Denton Holme & Morton South; Harraby South & Parklands; Longtown & the Border; Newtown & Morton North; Sandsfield & Morton West; Stanwix & Houghton; Wetheral & Corby.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/made |at=Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region}}</ref> |
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With effect from 1 April 2023, the City of Carlisle council was abolished and absorbed into the new unitary authority of Cumberland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/331/contents/made}}</ref> Consequently, the constituency now comprises the following with effect from the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024 general election]]: |
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''The constituency will be expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the parts of the (former) City of Carlisle local authority currently in the (to be abolished) constituency of [[Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and The Border]] - comprising the towns of [[Brampton, Carlisle|Brampton]] and [[Longtown, Cumbria|Longtown]] and surrounding villages and rural areas. To partly compensate, the [[Dalston, Cumbria|Dalston]] & Burgh ward will be included in the new constituency of [[Penrith and Solway (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and Solway]].'' |
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* The Cumberland wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, [[Brampton, Carlisle|Brampton]], Castle, [[Hayton, Carlisle|Corby and Hayton]], Currock; Dalston and Burgh (small part), Denton Holme; Harraby North, Harraby South, [[Houghton, Cumbria|Houghton]] and [[Irthington]], [[Longtown, Cumbria|Longtown]], Morton, Stanwix Urban, Upperby. Wetheral (majority) and Yewdale.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Seat Details - Carlisle |url=https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/calcwork23.py?seat=Carlisle |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=www.electoralcalculus.co.uk}}</ref> |
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== Constituency == |
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The constituency covers the city of [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]] itself. It also covers the rural area of the district to the south and west of the city, including the village of [[Dalston, Cumbria|Dalston]]. The remaining parts of the district are in the [[Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and The Border]] constituency. Historically the constituency was tightly drawn around the city which favour the Labour Party but has gradually expanded to contain more rural areas within the district that are far more Conservative-inclined, such as Burgh, Dalston and Wetheral. This has seen the constituency shift from being a safe Labour seat to marginal status. |
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''The constituency was expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the parts of the former City of Carlisle local authority previously in the abolished constituency of [[Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and The Border]] - comprising the towns of [[Brampton, Carlisle|Brampton]] and [[Longtown, Cumbria|Longtown]] and surrounding villages and rural areas. To partly offset this, [[Dalston, Cumbria|Dalston]] was included in the new constituency of [[Penrith and Solway (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and Solway]].'' |
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==Members of Parliament== |
==Members of Parliament== |
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| 1410||[[Robert Carlisle (died 1433)|[Robert] Carlisle]]<ref name = HoP1/> |
| 1410||[[Robert Carlisle (died 1433)|[Robert] Carlisle]]<ref name = HoP1/> |
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|Freya Clarke |
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| 1411|| |
| 1411|| |
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!colspan="3"|Election!!First member<ref name="rayment">{{Rayment-hc|c|2|date=March 2012}}</ref>!!First party!!Second member<ref name="rayment"/>!!Second party |
!colspan="3"|Election!!First member<ref name="rayment">{{Rayment-hc|c|2|date=March 2012}}</ref>!!First party!!Second member<ref name="rayment"/>!!Second party |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1660 |
|1660 |
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|[[William Briscoe (politician)|William Briscoe]]|| |
|[[William Briscoe (politician)|William Briscoe]]|| |
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|[[Jeremiah Tolhurst]] || |
|[[Jeremiah Tolhurst]] || |
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|rowspan="4" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1661 |
|1661 |
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|rowspan="4"|[[Sir Christopher Musgrave, 4th Baronet|Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bt]]|| rowspan="4"| |
|rowspan="4"|[[Sir Christopher Musgrave, 4th Baronet|Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bt]]|| rowspan="4"| |
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|[[Philip Howard (died 1686)|Sir Philip Howard]] || |
|[[Philip Howard (died 1686)|Sir Philip Howard]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1681 |
|1681 |
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|[[Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle|Edward Howard]] || |
|[[Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle|Edward Howard]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1685 |
|1685 |
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|[[James Grahme]] || |
|[[James Grahme]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1689 |
|1689 |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Jeremiah Bubb]]|| rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|[[Jeremiah Bubb]]|| rowspan="2"| |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1690 |
|1690 |
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|rowspan="3"|[[Christopher Musgrave (administrator)|Christopher Musgrave]]|| rowspan="3"| |
|rowspan="3"|[[Christopher Musgrave (administrator)|Christopher Musgrave]]|| rowspan="3"| |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1692 |
|1692 |
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|[[William Lowther (of Hackthorpe)|William Lowther]] || |
|[[William Lowther (of Hackthorpe)|William Lowther]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1694 |
|1694 |
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|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Lowther, 4th Baronet|James Lowther]]|| rowspan="3"| |
|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Lowther, 4th Baronet|James Lowther]]|| rowspan="3"| |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1695 |
|1695 |
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|[[William Howard (died 1701)|William Howard]] || |
|[[William Howard (died 1701)|William Howard]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
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|1701 |
|1701 |
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|[[Philip Howard (1669-1711)|Philip Howard]] || [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
|[[Philip Howard (1669-1711)|Philip Howard]] || [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|rowspan="6" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
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|1702 |
|1702 |
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|[[Christopher Musgrave (administrator)|Christopher Musgrave]] || |
|[[Christopher Musgrave (administrator)|Christopher Musgrave]] || |
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|rowspan="6"|[[Thomas Stanwix]]|| rowspan="6"| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
|rowspan="6"|[[Thomas Stanwix]]|| rowspan="6"| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1705 |
|1705 |
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|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Montagu]] || rowspan="3"| |
|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Montagu]] || rowspan="3"| |
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| [[1710 British general election|1710]] |
| [[1710 British general election|1710]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
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| [[1713 British general election|1713]] |
| [[1713 British general election|1713]] |
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|[[Sir Christopher Musgrave, 5th Baronet|Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bt]] || [[Tory]] |
|[[Sir Christopher Musgrave, 5th Baronet|Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bt]] || [[Tory]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
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| [[1715 British general election|1715]] |
| [[1715 British general election|1715]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Sir William Strickland, 4th Baronet|William Strickland]]|| rowspan="2"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir William Strickland, 4th Baronet|William Strickland]]|| rowspan="2"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1721 |
|1721 |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Henry Aglionby (1684–1759)|Henry Aglionby]]|| rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|[[Henry Aglionby (1684–1759)|Henry Aglionby]]|| rowspan="2"| |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
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| [[1722 British general election|1722]] |
| [[1722 British general election|1722]] |
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|[[James Bateman (MP)|James Bateman]] || [[Tory]] |
|[[James Bateman (MP)|James Bateman]] || [[Tory]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="6" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
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| [[1727 British general election|1727]] |
| [[1727 British general election|1727]] |
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|rowspan="6"|[[Charles Howard (general)|Charles Howard]]|| rowspan="6"| |
|rowspan="6"|[[Charles Howard (general)|Charles Howard]]|| rowspan="6"| |
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| [[1734 British general election|1734]] |
| [[1734 British general election|1734]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
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| [[1741 British general election|1741]] |
| [[1741 British general election|1741]] |
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|[[John Stanwix]] || [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
|[[John Stanwix]] || [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
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|1742 |
|1742 |
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|[[John Hylton, de jure 18th Baron Hylton|John Hylton]] || [[Tory]] |
|[[John Hylton, de jure 18th Baron Hylton|John Hylton]] || [[Tory]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
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|1746 |
|1746 |
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|rowspan="2"| [[John Stanwix]] ||rowspan="2"| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[John Stanwix]] ||rowspan="2"| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
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Line 332: | Line 331: | ||
| [[1747 British general election|1747]] |
| [[1747 British general election|1747]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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| [[1761 British general election|1761]] |
| [[1761 British general election|1761]] |
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|[[Raby Vane]]|| |
|[[Raby Vane]]|| |
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|[[Henry Curwen (1728–1778)|Henry Curwen]] || |
|[[Henry Curwen (1728–1778)|Henry Curwen]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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| [[1768 British general election|1768]] |
| [[1768 British general election|1768]] |
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|[[Lord Edward Bentinck]]|| |
|[[Lord Edward Bentinck]]|| |
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|[[George Musgrave (MP)|George Musgrave]] || |
|[[George Musgrave (MP)|George Musgrave]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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| [[1774 British general election|1774]] |
| [[1774 British general election|1774]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Anthony Storer]]|| rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|[[Anthony Storer]]|| rowspan="2"| |
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|[[Fletcher Norton]] || |
|[[Fletcher Norton]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|1775 |
|1775 |
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|[[Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822)|Walter Spencer-Stanhope]] || |
|[[Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822)|Walter Spencer-Stanhope]] || |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan="4" style="background-color: white" | |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
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| [[1780 British general election|1780]] |
| [[1780 British general election|1780]] |
||
|rowspan="4"|[[Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk|Earl of Surrey]]|| rowspan="4"| |
|rowspan="4"|[[Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk|Earl of Surrey]]|| rowspan="4"| |
||
|[[William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale|William Lowther]] || |
|[[William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale|William Lowther]] || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
| [[1784 British general election|1784]] |
| [[1784 British general election|1784]] |
||
|[[Edward Norton (MP)|Edward Norton]] || |
|[[Edward Norton (MP)|Edward Norton]] || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
|April 1786 |
|April 1786 |
||
|[[Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet (1759-1844)|John Lowther]] || |
|[[Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet (1759-1844)|John Lowther]] || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|May 1786 |
|May 1786 |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[John Christian Curwen|John Christian]]|| rowspan="3"| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="gardner"/><ref name="stooks-smith">{{cite book |
|rowspan="3"|[[John Christian Curwen|John Christian]]|| rowspan="3"| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="gardner"/><ref name="stooks-smith">{{cite book |
||
Line 385: | Line 384: | ||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
|November 1786 |
|November 1786 |
||
|[[Edward Knubley]]<ref>Knubley defeated Rowland Stephenson in a contested by-election by 553 votes to 405; but on petition Knubley was unseated and Stephenson declared elected.</ref>|| |
|[[Edward Knubley]]<ref>Knubley defeated Rowland Stephenson in a contested by-election by 553 votes to 405; but on petition Knubley was unseated and Stephenson declared elected.</ref>|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
|1787 |
|1787 |
||
|[[Rowland Stephenson (Carlisle MP)|Rowland Stephenson]] || |
|[[Rowland Stephenson (Carlisle MP)|Rowland Stephenson]] || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
| [[1790 British general election|1790]] |
| [[1790 British general election|1790]] |
||
|[[James Clarke Satterthwaite]]<ref>At the general election Satterthwaite and Knubley defeated Curwen and Braddyll; however on petition the result was overturned and Curwen and Braddyll were declared elected. Knubley and Stephenson had each secured 503 votes of which 377 came from newly appointed freemen.</ref>|| |
|[[James Clarke Satterthwaite]]<ref>At the general election Satterthwaite and Knubley defeated Curwen and Braddyll; however on petition the result was overturned and Curwen and Braddyll were declared elected. Knubley and Stephenson had each secured 503 votes of which 377 came from newly appointed freemen.</ref>|| |
||
|[[Edward Knubley]] || |
|[[Edward Knubley]] || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1791 |
|1791 |
||
|[[Wilson Gale-Braddyll|Wilson Braddyll]] || |
|[[Wilson Gale-Braddyll|Wilson Braddyll]] || |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[John Christian Curwen]]|| rowspan="3"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="gardner"/><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|rowspan="3"|[[John Christian Curwen]]|| rowspan="3"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="gardner"/><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
| [[1796 British general election|1796]] |
| [[1796 British general election|1796]] |
||
|[[Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baronet|Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, Bt]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|[[Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baronet|Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, Bt]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1802 |
|1802 |
||
|[[Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822)|Walter Spencer-Stanhope]] ||[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|[[Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822)|Walter Spencer-Stanhope]] ||[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
||
|style="background-color: white" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
||
|[[1812 United Kingdom general election|1812]] |
|[[1812 United Kingdom general election|1812]] |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Graham, 1st Baronet, of Kirkstall|Sir James Graham, 1st Bt]]|| rowspan="3"|[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Graham, 1st Baronet, of Kirkstall|Sir James Graham, 1st Bt]]|| rowspan="3"|[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|[[Henry Fawcett (1762-1816)|Henry Fawcett]] || |
|[[Henry Fawcett (1762-1816)|Henry Fawcett]] || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1816 |
|1816 |
||
|[[John Christian Curwen]]<ref>Curwen was re-elected at the 1820 general election but was also elected for [[Cumberland (UK Parliament constituency)|Cumberland]], which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Carlisle in this parliament.</ref>||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="gardner">{{cite book|last1=Gardner|first1=Victoria E. M.|title=The Business of News in England, 1760–1820|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137336392|page=95|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmT-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT95}}</ref><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|[[John Christian Curwen]]<ref>Curwen was re-elected at the 1820 general election but was also elected for [[Cumberland (UK Parliament constituency)|Cumberland]], which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Carlisle in this parliament.</ref>||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="gardner">{{cite book|last1=Gardner|first1=Victoria E. M.|title=The Business of News in England, 1760–1820|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137336392|page=95|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmT-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT95}}</ref><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" | |
||
|1820 |
|1820 |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[William James (Carlisle MP)|William James]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="hawkins"/><ref name="legacies-slave"/> |
|rowspan="2"|[[William James (Carlisle MP)|William James]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="hawkins"/><ref name="legacies-slave"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1825 |
|1825 |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir Philip Musgrave, 8th Baronet|Sir Philip Musgrave, Bt]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir Philip Musgrave, 8th Baronet|Sir Philip Musgrave, Bt]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1826 |
|1826 |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet|Sir James Graham, 2nd Bt]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet|Sir James Graham, 2nd Bt]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1827 |
|1827 |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[James Lushington]] ||rowspan="3"|[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|rowspan="3"|[[James Lushington]] ||rowspan="3"|[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1829 |
|1829 |
||
|[[Sir William Scott, 6th Baronet|Sir William Scott, Bt]] ||[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|[[Sir William Scott, 6th Baronet|Sir William Scott, Bt]] ||[[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|1830 |
|1830 |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[Philip Howard (Whig politician)|Philip Howard]] ||rowspan="3"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="howard"/><ref name="leeds-intelligencer-1847"/><ref name="hawkins"/><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|rowspan="3"|[[Philip Howard (Whig politician)|Philip Howard]] ||rowspan="3"|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="howard"/><ref name="leeds-intelligencer-1847"/><ref name="hawkins"/><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" | |
||
|1831 |
|1831 |
||
|[[William James (Carlisle MP)|William James]] ||[[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="hawkins"/><ref name="legacies-slave">{{cite book|author1=Hall, Catherine|author2=Draper, Nicholas|author3=McClelland, Keith|author4=Donington, Katie|author5=Lang, Rachel|title=Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain|date=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1-107-04005-2|page=292|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mF03BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA292|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=Appendix 4: MPs 1832-80 in the compensation records}}</ref> |
|[[William James (Carlisle MP)|William James]] ||[[Radicals (UK)|Radical]]<ref name="hawkins"/><ref name="legacies-slave">{{cite book|author1=Hall, Catherine|author2=Draper, Nicholas|author3=McClelland, Keith|author4=Donington, Katie|author5=Lang, Rachel|title=Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain|date=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1-107-04005-2|page=292|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mF03BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA292|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=Appendix 4: MPs 1832-80 in the compensation records}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|[[1835 United Kingdom general election|1835]] |
|[[1835 United Kingdom general election|1835]] |
||
|[[William Marshall (1796–1872)|William Marshall]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="casey–marshall">{{cite web|last1=Casey|first1=Martin|title=Marshall, William (1796–1872)|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/marshall-william-1796-1872|website=The History of Parliament|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=23 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423033849/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/marshall-william-1796-1872|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18470728/029/0006|access-date=22 April 2018|work=Morning Post|date=28 July 1847|pages=5–6|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000365/18341227/023/0004|title=William Marshall|access-date=22 April 2018|work=Carlisle Patriot|date=27 December 1834|pages=2–4|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
|[[William Marshall (1796–1872)|William Marshall]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="casey–marshall">{{cite web|last1=Casey|first1=Martin|title=Marshall, William (1796–1872)|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/marshall-william-1796-1872|website=The History of Parliament|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=23 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423033849/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/marshall-william-1796-1872|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18470728/029/0006|access-date=22 April 2018|work=Morning Post|date=28 July 1847|pages=5–6|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000365/18341227/023/0004|title=William Marshall|access-date=22 April 2018|work=Carlisle Patriot|date=27 December 1834|pages=2–4|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="stooks-smith"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|[[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847]] |
|[[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[William Nicholson Hodgson]]|| rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[William Nicholson Hodgson]]|| rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|[[John Dixon (1785–1857)|John Dixon]]<ref>On petition, the 1847 election in Carlisle was declared void. At the resulting by-election held in March 1848, Hodgson was re-elected but Howard, who had come third in the original election, finished ahead of Dixon.</ref>||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Navickas|first1=Katrina|title=Protest and the Politics of Space and Place 1789–1848|date=2016|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=978-0-7190-9705-8|page=171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=POkdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT171|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185502/https://books.google.com/books?id=POkdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT171|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to Knells Lodge Renovation Site|url=http://knellslodge.co.uk/history.htm|website=Knells Lodge|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232458/http://knellslodge.co.uk/history.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1847poll">{{cite book|title=The poll book for the borough of Carlisle election, 1847, with the names of those who did not vote|date=1847|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185512/https://books.google.com/books?id=BwEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="leeds-intelligencer-1847">{{cite news|title=Election News|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18470724/118/0007|access-date=22 April 2018|work=Leeds Intelligencer|date=24 July 1847|page=7|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
|[[John Dixon (1785–1857)|John Dixon]]<ref>On petition, the 1847 election in Carlisle was declared void. At the resulting by-election held in March 1848, Hodgson was re-elected but Howard, who had come third in the original election, finished ahead of Dixon.</ref>||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Navickas|first1=Katrina|title=Protest and the Politics of Space and Place 1789–1848|date=2016|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=978-0-7190-9705-8|page=171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=POkdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT171|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185502/https://books.google.com/books?id=POkdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT171|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to Knells Lodge Renovation Site|url=http://knellslodge.co.uk/history.htm|website=Knells Lodge|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232458/http://knellslodge.co.uk/history.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1847poll">{{cite book|title=The poll book for the borough of Carlisle election, 1847, with the names of those who did not vote|date=1847|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185512/https://books.google.com/books?id=BwEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="leeds-intelligencer-1847">{{cite news|title=Election News|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18470724/118/0007|access-date=22 April 2018|work=Leeds Intelligencer|date=24 July 1847|page=7|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|[[1848 Carlisle by-election|1848 by-election]] |
|[[1848 Carlisle by-election|1848 by-election]] |
||
|[[Philip Howard (Whig politician)|Philip Howard]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="howard">{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18470727/041/0004|access-date=22 April 2018|work=London Evening Standard|date=27 July 1847|pages=3–4|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="leeds-intelligencer-1847"/><ref name="hawkins">{{cite book|last1=Hawkins|first1=Angus|title=Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind'|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-872848-1|page=189|edition=First|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=The Dynamics of Voting|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185514/https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|[[Philip Howard (Whig politician)|Philip Howard]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref name="howard">{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18470727/041/0004|access-date=22 April 2018|work=London Evening Standard|date=27 July 1847|pages=3–4|via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="leeds-intelligencer-1847"/><ref name="hawkins">{{cite book|last1=Hawkins|first1=Angus|title=Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind'|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-872848-1|page=189|edition=First|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=The Dynamics of Voting|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185514/https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Peelite}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Peelite}}" | |
||
|[[1852 United Kingdom general election|1852]] |
|[[1852 United Kingdom general election|1852]] |
||
|[[Joseph Ferguson (MP)|Joseph Ferguson]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Hill|editor1-first=Alan G.|title=The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: VII A Supplement of New Letters|date=1993|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-818523-5|page=261|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=18 September 1848|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185512/https://books.google.com/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|[[Joseph Ferguson (MP)|Joseph Ferguson]] ||[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Hill|editor1-first=Alan G.|title=The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: VII A Supplement of New Letters|date=1993|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-818523-5|page=261|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=18 September 1848|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221185512/https://books.google.com/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet|Sir James Graham, Bt]]|| rowspan="2"|[[Peelite]]<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Graham, James Robert George|last=Creighton|first=Mandell|volume=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Maccoby|editor1-first=S|title=English Radicalism 1853–1886|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0-415-26574-6|page=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCkUngBMDjwC&pg=PA12|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=8 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208210907/https://books.google.com/books?id=tCkUngBMDjwC&pg=PA12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Francis Barrymore|title=Radical Artisan: William James Linton 1812-97|date=1973|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=0-7190-0531-0|page=111|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=The English Republic|archive-date=8 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208210906/https://books.google.com/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|rowspan="3"|[[Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet|Sir James Graham, Bt]]|| rowspan="2"|[[Peelite]]<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Graham, James Robert George|last=Creighton|first=Mandell|volume=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Maccoby|editor1-first=S|title=English Radicalism 1853–1886|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0-415-26574-6|page=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCkUngBMDjwC&pg=PA12|access-date=22 April 2018|archive-date=8 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208210907/https://books.google.com/books?id=tCkUngBMDjwC&pg=PA12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Francis Barrymore|title=Radical Artisan: William James Linton 1812-97|date=1973|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=0-7190-0531-0|page=111|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111|access-date=22 April 2018|chapter=The English Republic|archive-date=8 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208210906/https://books.google.com/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1857 United Kingdom general election|1857]] |
|[[1857 United Kingdom general election|1857]] |
||
|[[William Nicholson Hodgson]] ||[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|[[William Nicholson Hodgson]] ||[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1859 United Kingdom general election|1859]] |
|[[1859 United Kingdom general election|1859]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton|Wilfrid Lawson]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton|Wilfrid Lawson]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1861 Carlisle by-election|1861 by-election]] |
|[[1861 Carlisle by-election|1861 by-election]] |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[Edmund Potter (MP)|Edmund Potter]] ||rowspan="3"|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|rowspan="3"|[[Edmund Potter (MP)|Edmund Potter]] ||rowspan="3"|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1865 United Kingdom general election|1865]] |
|[[1865 United Kingdom general election|1865]] |
||
|[[William Nicholson Hodgson]] ||[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|[[William Nicholson Hodgson]] ||[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1868 United Kingdom general election|1868]] |
|[[1868 United Kingdom general election|1868]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton|Sir Wilfrid Lawson, Bt]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton|Sir Wilfrid Lawson, Bt]] ||rowspan="2"|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1874 United Kingdom general election|1874]] |
|[[1874 United Kingdom general election|1874]] |
||
|[[Robert Ferguson (Carlisle MP)|Robert Ferguson]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|[[Robert Ferguson (Carlisle MP)|Robert Ferguson]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
Line 506: | Line 505: | ||
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member<ref>{{cite web|title=Carlisle 1660-|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/constituencies/carlisle|website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|access-date=2 February 2015|archive-date=15 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215220411/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/carlisle|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="rayment"/>!!Party |
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member<ref>{{cite web|title=Carlisle 1660-|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/constituencies/carlisle|website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|access-date=2 February 2015|archive-date=15 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215220411/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/carlisle|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="rayment"/>!!Party |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|[[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885]] |
|[[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Robert Ferguson (Carlisle MP)|Robert Ferguson]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Robert Ferguson (Carlisle MP)|Robert Ferguson]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}" | |
||
|''1886'' |
|''1886'' |
||
|[[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]] |
|[[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}"| |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}"| |
||
|[[1886 United Kingdom general election|1886]] |
|[[1886 United Kingdom general election|1886]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[William Gully, 1st Viscount Selby|William Gully]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[William Gully, 1st Viscount Selby|William Gully]] |
||
|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Gladstonian Liberal]] |
|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Gladstonian Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)}}" | |
||
|1895 |
|1895 |
||
|[[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] |
|[[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1905 Carlisle by-election|1905 by-election]] || [[Frederick Chance]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|| [[1905 Carlisle by-election|1905 by-election]] || [[Frederick Chance]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[January 1910 United Kingdom general election|1910 January]] || [[Sir Richard Denman, 1st Baronet|Richard Denman]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
|| [[January 1910 United Kingdom general election|1910 January]] || [[Sir Richard Denman, 1st Baronet|Richard Denman]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]] || [[Theodore Carr]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Coalition Liberal]] |
|| [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]] || [[Theodore Carr]] || [[Liberal Party (UK)|Coalition Liberal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]] || [[George Middleton (British politician)|George Middleton]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|| [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]] || [[George Middleton (British politician)|George Middleton]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]] || [[William Watson, Baron Thankerton|William Watson]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|| [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]] || [[William Watson, Baron Thankerton|William Watson]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]] || [[George Middleton (British politician)|George Middleton]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|| [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]] || [[George Middleton (British politician)|George Middleton]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1931 United Kingdom general election|1931]] || [[Louis Spears]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|| [[1931 United Kingdom general election|1931]] || [[Louis Spears]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]] || [[Edgar Grierson]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|| [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]] || [[Edgar Grierson]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]] || [[Alfred Hargreaves|Alfred Hargreaves (aka Alex)]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|| [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]] || [[Alfred Hargreaves|Alfred Hargreaves (aka Alex)]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1955 United Kingdom general election|1955]] || Dr [[Donald Johnson (British politician)|Donald Johnson]]|| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|| [[1955 United Kingdom general election|1955]] || Dr [[Donald Johnson (British politician)|Donald Johnson]]|| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1964 United Kingdom general election|1964]] || [[Ronald Lewis (British politician)|Ronald Lewis]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|| [[1964 United Kingdom general election|1964]] || [[Ronald Lewis (British politician)|Ronald Lewis]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]] || [[Eric Martlew]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|| [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]] || [[Eric Martlew]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
|| [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]] || [[John Stevenson (British politician)|John Stevenson]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
|| [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]] || [[John Stevenson (British politician)|John Stevenson]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
|- |
|||
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
|||
|| [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024]] || [[Julie Minns]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Election results== |
==Election results== |
||
===Elections in the 2020s=== |
===Elections in the 2020s=== |
||
{{Election box begin | title = [[2024 United Kingdom general election|General election 2024]]: Carlisle<ref>{{cite web |title=STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED AND NOTICE OF POLL |url=https://www.cumberland.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-06/carlisle_-_statement_of_persons_nominated_and_notice_of_poll_0.pdf |website=Cumberland Council |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="bbc-results-2024">{{cite web |title=Carlisle - General election results 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001152 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=5 July 2024}}</ref>}} |
|||
{{Election box begin | title = [[Next United Kingdom general election|Next general election]]: Carlisle |
|||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |
|||
}} |
|||
|party=Labour Party (UK) |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Green Party of England and Wales|candidate=Gavin Hawkton<ref>https://carlisle.greenparty.org.uk/?p=1593</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|candidate=[[Julie Minns]] |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)|candidate=Rachel Hayton<ref>https://sdp.org.uk/general-election-candidates/</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|votes=18,129 |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Labour Party (UK)|candidate=Julie Minns<ref>https://labourlist.org/2023/02/three-more-labour-parliamentary-candidates-selected-over-the-weekend-2/</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|percentage=39.4 |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=[[John Stevenson (British politician)|John Stevenson]]<ref>https://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/23346326.carlisle-mp-john-stevenson-re-selected-fight-new-constituency-seat/</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|change=+4.9}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Reform UK|candidate=Stephen Ward<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.reformparty.uk/carlisle-constituency |title=Carlisle Constituency |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=[[Reform UK]]}}</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=Brian Wernham<ref>https://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/23758510.cllr-brian-wernham-selected-liberal-democrat-candidate-carlisle/</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|party=Conservative Party (UK) |
|||
{{Election box majority||votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|candidate=[[John Stevenson (British politician)|John Stevenson]] |
|||
{{Election box turnout||votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
|||
|votes=12,929 |
|||
{{Election box hold with party link||winner=|swing=}} |
|||
|percentage=28.1 |
|||
|change=-28.4}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
|party=Reform UK |
|||
|candidate=Stephen Ward |
|||
|votes=9,295 |
|||
|percentage=20.5 |
|||
|change=''N/A''}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
|party=Liberal Democrats (UK) |
|||
|candidate=Brian Wernham |
|||
|votes=2,982 |
|||
|percentage=6.5 |
|||
|change=+1.5}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
|party=Green Party of England and Wales |
|||
|candidate=Gavin Hawkton |
|||
|votes=1,922 |
|||
|percentage=4.2 |
|||
|change=+2.6}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
|party=Independent politician |
|||
|candidate=Sean Reed |
|||
|votes=303 |
|||
|percentage=0.7 |
|||
|change=''N/A''}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
|party=Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present) |
|||
|candidate=Rachel Hayton |
|||
|votes=244 |
|||
|percentage=0.5 |
|||
|change=''N/A''}} |
|||
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|||
|party=Independent politician |
|||
|candidate=Thomas Lynestrider |
|||
|votes=175 |
|||
|percentage=0.4 |
|||
|change=''N/A''}} |
|||
{{Election box majority| |
|||
|votes=5,200 |
|||
|percentage=11.3 |
|||
|change=''N/A''}} |
|||
{{Election box turnout| |
|||
|votes=45,979 |
|||
|percentage=59.1 |
|||
|change=-8.4}} |
|||
{{Election box gain with party link| |
|||
|winner=Labour Party (UK) |
|||
|loser=Conservative Party (UK) |
|||
|swing=+16.7}} |
|||
{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
||
===Elections in the 2010s=== |
===Elections in the 2010s=== |
||
Line 920: | Line 971: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
||
|candidate = Richard |
|candidate = Richard Lawrence |
||
|votes = 12,641 |
|votes = 12,641 |
||
|percentage = 29.0 |
|percentage = 29.0 |
||
Line 927: | Line 978: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |
||
|candidate = Christopher |
|candidate = Christopher Mayho |
||
|votes = 4,576 |
|votes = 4,576 |
||
|percentage = 10.5 |
|percentage = 10.5 |
||
Line 934: | Line 985: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Referendum Party |
|party = Referendum Party |
||
|candidate = Angus |
|candidate = Angus Fraser |
||
|votes = 1,233 |
|votes = 1,233 |
||
|percentage = 2.8 |
|percentage = 2.8 |
||
Line 941: | Line 992: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Natural Law Party |
|party = Natural Law Party |
||
|candidate = William |
|candidate = William Stevens |
||
|votes = 126 |
|votes = 126 |
||
|percentage = 0.3 |
|percentage = 0.3 |
||
Line 973: | Line 1,024: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
||
|candidate = Clive |
|candidate = Clive Condie |
||
|votes = 17,371 |
|votes = 17,371 |
||
|percentage = 39.7 |
|percentage = 39.7 |
||
Line 980: | Line 1,031: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |
||
|candidate = Ralph |
|candidate = Ralph Aldersey |
||
|votes = 5,740 |
|votes = 5,740 |
||
|percentage = 13.1 |
|percentage = 13.1 |
||
Line 987: | Line 1,038: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Natural Law Party |
|party = Natural Law Party |
||
|candidate = Nina |
|candidate = Nina Robinson |
||
|votes = 190 |
|votes = 190 |
||
|percentage = 0.4 |
|percentage = 0.4 |
||
Line 2,943: | Line 2,994: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* [http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/wpca/1929379931/report.aspx nomis Constituency Profile for Carlisle] – presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics. |
* [http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/wpca/1929379931/report.aspx nomis Constituency Profile for Carlisle] – presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics. |
||
*[https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/12987.html Carlisle UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at ''MapIt UK'' |
|||
*[https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/65929.html Carlisle UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at ''MapIt UK'' |
|||
*[https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/168611.html Carlisle UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries from June 2024) at ''MapIt UK'' |
|||
{{S-start}} |
{{S-start}} |
||
Line 2,949: | Line 3,003: | ||
{{S-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the speaker|years=1895–1905}} |
{{S-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the speaker|years=1895–1905}} |
||
{{S-aft|after=[[Penrith (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith]]}} |
{{S-aft|after=[[Penrith (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith]]}} |
||
{{ |
{{s-end}} |
||
{{Constituencies in North West England}} |
{{Constituencies in North West England}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Cumbria]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlisle (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} |
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[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in North West England]] |
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[[Category:Politics of Carlisle, Cumbria]] |
[[Category:Politics of Carlisle, Cumbria]] |
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[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295]] |
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295]] |
Latest revision as of 15:06, 4 October 2024
Carlisle | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Cumbria |
Population | 85,979 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 75,868 (2023)[2] |
Major settlements | Carlisle |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1295 |
Member of Parliament | Julie Minns (Labour) |
Seats | 1295–1885: Two 1885–present: One |
Carlisle is a constituency[n 1] in Cumbria represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Julie Minns of the Labour Party.[n 2]
History
[edit]Carlisle has existed as a seat since the Model Parliament in 1295, returning two MPs to the House of Commons until 1885, when its representation was reduced to one MP by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. Under the 2023 boundary review the seat was expanded considerably into the border regions of Cumbria and redesignated as a county constituency.
From 1885 to 1922 the constituency was represented by the Liberal Party, since when it has alternated between Labour and Conservative, changing hands nine times. It was represented by Labour Party MPs from 1964 to 2010, albeit with a slim 0.2% majority in 1983. It was gained by John Stevenson of the Conservative Party in 2010 who held it until 2024, when it was won back by Julie Minns for Labour.
Boundaries
[edit]Historic
[edit]1918–1955: The County Borough of Carlisle.
1955–1983: As 1918 but with redrawn boundaries.
1983–1997: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Currock, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale.
1997–2010: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, St Cuthbert Without, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale.
2010–2024: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Castle, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Upperby, Wetheral, and Yewdale.
Current
[edit]The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was carried out using the local authority structure as it existed in Cumbria on 1 December 2020 and is officially defined as:
- The City of Carlisle wards of: Belah & Kingmoor; Botcherby & Harraby North; Brampton & Fellside; Cathedral & Castle; Currock & Upperby; Denton Holme & Morton South; Harraby South & Parklands; Longtown & the Border; Newtown & Morton North; Sandsfield & Morton West; Stanwix & Houghton; Wetheral & Corby.[3]
With effect from 1 April 2023, the City of Carlisle council was abolished and absorbed into the new unitary authority of Cumberland.[4] Consequently, the constituency now comprises the following with effect from the 2024 general election:
- The Cumberland wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Brampton, Castle, Corby and Hayton, Currock; Dalston and Burgh (small part), Denton Holme; Harraby North, Harraby South, Houghton and Irthington, Longtown, Morton, Stanwix Urban, Upperby. Wetheral (majority) and Yewdale.[5]
The constituency was expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the parts of the former City of Carlisle local authority previously in the abolished constituency of Penrith and The Border - comprising the towns of Brampton and Longtown and surrounding villages and rural areas. To partly offset this, Dalston was included in the new constituency of Penrith and Solway.
Members of Parliament
[edit]MPs 1295–1640
[edit]- 1640–1644: Sir William Dalston, Bt (Royalist) – disabled to sit, January 1644
- 1640–1648 : Richard Barwis (Parliamentarian) – died April 1648
- 1645(?)–1648(?): Thomas Cholmley – not recorded as having sat after Pride's Purge, December 1648
- 1649: Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick, from House of Lords[11]
- 1653: Carlisle was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament.
First Protectorate Parliament (One member only)
- 1654–1655: Colonel Thomas Fitch
Second Protectorate Parliament (One member only)
- 1656–1658: George Downing
- 1659: George Downing
- 1659: Thomas Craister
Long Parliament (restored)
- 1659–1660: Thomas Cholmley
- 1659–1660: Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick
MPs 1660–1885
[edit]MPs since 1885
[edit]Election results
[edit]Elections in the 2020s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Julie Minns | 18,129 | 39.4 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | John Stevenson | 12,929 | 28.1 | −28.4 | |
Reform UK | Stephen Ward | 9,295 | 20.5 | N/A | |
Liberal Democrats | Brian Wernham | 2,982 | 6.5 | +1.5 | |
Green | Gavin Hawkton | 1,922 | 4.2 | +2.6 | |
Independent | Sean Reed | 303 | 0.7 | N/A | |
SDP | Rachel Hayton | 244 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Independent | Thomas Lynestrider | 175 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,200 | 11.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,979 | 59.1 | −8.4 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +16.7 |
Elections in the 2010s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stevenson | 23,659 | 55.2 | +5.3 | |
Labour | Ruth Alcroft | 15,340 | 35.8 | ―8.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Julia Aglionby | 2,829 | 6.6 | +3.7 | |
UKIP | Fiona Mills | 1,045 | 2.4 | ―1.0 | |
Majority | 8,319 | 19.4 | +13.3 | ||
Turnout | 42,873 | 65.9 | ―3.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.7 |
This was the largest UKIP vote share at the 2019 general election.[38]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stevenson | 21,472 | 49.9 | +5.6 | |
Labour | Ruth Alcroft | 18,873 | 43.8 | +6.0 | |
UKIP | Fiona Mills | 1,455 | 3.4 | ―9.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Peter Thornton | 1,256 | 2.9 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 2,599 | 6.1 | ―0.4 | ||
Turnout | 43,046 | 69.1 | +4.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ―0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stevenson | 18,873 | 44.3 | +5.0 | |
Labour | Lee Sherriff | 16,099 | 37.8 | +0.5 | |
UKIP | Fiona Mills | 5,277 | 12.4 | +10.1 | |
Green | Helen Davison | 1,125 | 2.6 | +1.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Loraine Birchall | 1,087 | 2.6 | ―13.0 | |
Independent | Alfred Okam | 126 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 2,774 | 6.5 | +4.5 | ||
Turnout | 42,587 | 64.7 | 0.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Stevenson | 16,589 | 39.3 | +5.9 | |
Labour | Michael Boaden | 15,736 | 37.3 | ―9.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Neil Hughes | 6,567 | 15.6 | ―1.0 | |
BNP | Paul Stafford | 1,086 | 2.6 | New | |
UKIP | Michael Owen | 969 | 2.3 | 0.0 | |
Green | John Reardon | 614 | 1.5 | New | |
TUSC | John Metcalfe | 376 | 0.9 | New | |
Independent | Peter Howe | 263 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 853 | 2.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,200 | 64.7 | +6.1 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +7.7 |
Elections in the 2000s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Eric Martlew | 17,019 | 48.1 | ―3.1 | |
Conservative | Mike Mitchelson | 11,324 | 32.0 | ―2.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Steven Tweedie | 5,916 | 16.7 | +5.0 | |
UKIP | Steven Cochrane | 792 | 2.2 | New | |
Legalise Cannabis | Lezley Gibson | 343 | 1.0 | ―0.6 | |
Majority | 5,695 | 16.1 | ―0.3 | ||
Turnout | 35,394 | 59.5 | +0.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ―0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Eric Martlew | 17,856 | 51.2 | ―6.2 | |
Conservative | Mike Mitchelson | 12,154 | 34.8 | +5.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | John Guest | 4,076 | 11.7 | +1.2 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Colin Paisley | 554 | 1.6 | New | |
Socialist Alliance | Paul Wilcox | 269 | 0.8 | New | |
Majority | 5,702 | 16.4 | ―12.0 | ||
Turnout | 34,909 | 59.4 | ―13.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ―6.0 |
Elections in the 1990s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Eric Martlew | 25,031 | 57.4 | +10.6 | |
Conservative | Richard Lawrence | 12,641 | 29.0 | ―10.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Christopher Mayho | 4,576 | 10.5 | ―2.6 | |
Referendum | Angus Fraser | 1,233 | 2.8 | New | |
Natural Law | William Stevens | 126 | 0.3 | ―0.1 | |
Majority | 12,390 | 28.4 | +21.3 | ||
Turnout | 43,607 | 72.8 | ―6.6 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +10.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Eric Martlew | 20,479 | 46.8 | +4.6 | |
Conservative | Clive Condie | 17,371 | 39.7 | ―0.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Ralph Aldersey | 5,740 | 13.1 | ―4.6 | |
Natural Law | Nina Robinson | 190 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 3,108 | 7.1 | +5.0 | ||
Turnout | 43,780 | 79.4 | +0.6 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +2.5 |
Elections in the 1980s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Eric Martlew | 18,311 | 42.2 | +4.7 | |
Conservative | William Hodgson | 17,395 | 40.1 | +2.8 | |
SDP | Richard Hunt | 7,655 | 17.7 | ―7.5 | |
Majority | 916 | 2.1 | +1.9 | ||
Turnout | 43,359 | 78.8 | +2.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 15,618 | 37.5 | ―12.2 | |
Conservative | Richard Sowler | 15,547 | 37.3 | ―1.8 | |
SDP | Richard Hunt | 10,471 | 25.2 | +14.0 | |
Majority | 71 | 0.2 | ―10.4 | ||
Turnout | 41,638 | 76.4 | ―3.6 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 21,343 | 49.7 | ―1.5 | |
Conservative | D. Bloomer | 16,777 | 39.1 | +3.1 | |
Liberal | T. Potts | 4,829 | 11.2 | ―1.7 | |
Majority | 4,566 | 10.6 | ―4.6 | ||
Turnout | 42,951 | 80.0 | +1.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 21,079 | 51.2 | ―4.0 | |
Conservative | D. Bloomer | 14,825 | 36.0 | ―7.3 | |
Liberal | F. Phillips | 5,306 | 12.9 | New | |
Majority | 6,254 | 15.2 | +3.3 | ||
Turnout | 41,211 | 78.8 | ―10.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 23,119 | 55.2 | +2.0 | |
Conservative | E. M. White | 18,139 | 43.3 | ―3.5 | |
Independent Socialist | J. Wild | 628 | 1.5 | New | |
Majority | 4,980 | 11.9 | +5.5 | ||
Turnout | 41,887 | 88.8 | +10.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 21,866 | 53.2 | ―2.9 | |
Conservative | B. A. Marsden | 19,241 | 46.8 | +2.9 | |
Majority | 2,625 | 6.4 | ―5.9 | ||
Turnout | 41,105 | 78.6 | ―4.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 22,565 | 56.13 | ||
Conservative | Godfrey William Iredell | 17,638 | 43.87 | ||
Majority | 4,927 | 12.26 | |||
Turnout | 40,203 | 83.51 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ronald Lewis | 19,169 | 45.6 | −2.0 | |
Conservative | Peter T. S. Boydell | 17,049 | 40.5 | −11.9 | |
Liberal | Brian G. Ashmore | 4,617 | 11.0 | New | |
Ind. Conservative | Donald Johnson | 1,227 | 2.9 | New | |
Majority | 2,120 | 5.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,062 | 85.6 | +1.0 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.9 |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Donald Johnson | 21,948 | 52.38 | ||
Labour | Alex Hargreaves | 19,950 | 47.62 | ||
Majority | 1,998 | 4.76 | |||
Turnout | 41,898 | 84.61 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Donald Johnson | 20,071 | 50.47 | ||
Labour | Alex Hargreaves | 19,701 | 49.53 | ||
Majority | 370 | 0.94 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 39,772 | 82.30 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Alex Hargreaves | 19,648 | 46.8 | +0.3 | |
Conservative | Noel T. O'Reilly | 16,456 | 39.2 | +5.4 | |
Liberal | Doreen Gorsky | 5,886 | 14.0 | −5.6 | |
Majority | 3,192 | 7.6 | −5.1 | ||
Turnout | 41,990 | 87.4 | −1.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Alex Hargreaves | 19,031 | 46.50 | ||
Conservative | H. E. R. Peers | 13,850 | 33.84 | ||
Liberal | Godfrey William Iredell | 8,043 | 19.65 | ||
Majority | 5,181 | 12.66 | |||
Turnout | 40,924 | 88.49 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Election in the 1940s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Edgar Grierson | 18,505 | 50.41 | ||
Conservative | Edward Spears | 13,356 | 36.39 | ||
Liberal | Godfrey William Iredell | 4,845 | 13.20 | ||
Majority | 5,149 | 14.02 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 36,706 | 79.20 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]General election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Edward Spears
- Labour: Percy Barstow[60]
- Liberal: Leslie H. Storey[61]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Spears | 16,591 | 48.7 | −8.6 | |
Labour | Arnold Townend | 13,956 | 41.0 | +1.6 | |
Liberal | Barbara Bliss | 3,525 | 10.3 | New | |
Majority | 2,635 | 7.7 | −7.0 | ||
Turnout | 34,072 | 88.2 | +1.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Spears | 18,079 | 57.35 | ||
Labour | George Middleton | 13,445 | 42.65 | ||
Majority | 4,634 | 14.70 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 31,524 | 86.66 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Middleton | 12,779 | 40.4 | −5.1 | |
Unionist | Edward Spears | 10,362 | 32.8 | −21.7 | |
Liberal | Archibald Creighton | 8,484 | 26.8 | New | |
Majority | 2,417 | 7.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 31,625 | 90.4 | +1.3 | ||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +8.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Watson | 12,787 | 54.5 | +15.2 | |
Labour | George Middleton | 10,676 | 45.5 | +5.0 | |
Majority | 2,111 | 9.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,463 | 89.1 | +1.3 | ||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing | +5.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Middleton | 9,120 | 40.5 | +2.9 | |
Unionist | William Watson | 8,844 | 39.3 | +8.0 | |
Liberal | Richard Denman | 4,541 | 20.2 | −11.5 | |
Majority | 276 | 1.2 | −5.1 | ||
Turnout | 17,964 | 87.8 | +3.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Middleton | 7,870 | 37.6 | +4.4 | |
Unionist | Claude Lowther | 6,569 | 31.3 | New | |
National Liberal | Theodore Carr | 6,526 | 31.1 | −35.7 | |
Majority | 1,301 | 6.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 20,965 | 84.0 | +22.2 | ||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Theodore Carr | 9,511 | 66.8 | +16.3 |
Labour | Ernest Lowthian | 4,736 | 33.2 | New | |
Majority | 4,775 | 33.6 | +32.6 | ||
Turnout | 14,247 | 61.8 | −24.6 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.
- British Socialist Party: Ernest Lowthian[63]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Denman | 3,243 | 50.5 | +2.8 | |
Conservative | Irwen W. Raymond | 3,179 | 49.5 | +8.5 | |
Majority | 64 | 1.0 | −5.7 | ||
Turnout | 6,422 | 86.4 | −5.9 | ||
Registered electors | 7,436 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Denman | 3,270 | 47.7 | N/A | |
Conservative | Valentine John Hussey-Walsh | 2,815 | 41.0 | New | |
Social Democratic Federation | Charlie Bannington | 777 | 11.3 | New | |
Majority | 455 | 6.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,862 | 92.3 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 7,436 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Chance | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Chance | 3,616 | 58.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | Lancelot Sanderson | 2,586 | 41.7 | New | |
Majority | 1,030 | 16.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,202 | 84.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 7,344 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker (Liberal) | William Gully | Unopposed | |||
Speaker hold |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker (Liberal) | William Gully | 3,167 | 52.6 | +1.3 | |
Conservative | S. P. Foster | 2,853 | 47.4 | −1.3 | |
Majority | 314 | 5.2 | +2.6 | ||
Turnout | 6,020 | 88.6 | +2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 6,798 | ||||
Speaker hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Gully | 2,729 | 51.3 | −1.9 | |
Conservative | S. P. Foster | 2,586 | 48.7 | +1.9 | |
Majority | 143 | 2.6 | −3.8 | ||
Turnout | 5,315 | 85.8 | +5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 6,195 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.9 |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Gully | 2,448 | 53.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | William George Frederick Cavendish Bentinck[66] | 2,155 | 46.8 | New | |
Majority | 293 | 6.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,603 | 80.4 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 5,726 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Ferguson | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Ferguson | 2,802 | 37.6 | +8.9 | |
Liberal | Wilfrid Lawson | 2,691 | 36.1 | +8.7 | |
Conservative | Miles Walker Mattinson[70] | 1,968 | 26.4 | −17.5 | |
Majority | 723 | 9.7 | +5.5 | ||
Turnout | 4,770 (est) | 85.9 (est) | +6.0 | ||
Registered electors | 5,550 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +8.8 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +8.7 |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Ferguson | 2,154 | 28.7 | −3.9 | |
Liberal | Wilfrid Lawson | 2,051 | 27.4 | −6.4 | |
Conservative | William Farrer Ecroyd | 1,741 | 23.2 | +7.0 | |
Conservative | William Banks[71] | 1,551 | 20.7 | +4.5 | |
Majority | 310 | 4.2 | +2.8 | ||
Turnout | 3,749 (est) | 79.9 (est) | −9.0 | ||
Registered electors | 4,693 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −5.5 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −5.5 |
Elections in the 1860s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Wilfrid Lawson | 2,043 | 33.8 | +1.4 | |
Liberal | Edmund Potter | 1,971 | 32.6 | −0.8 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 1,957 | 32.4 | −1.7 | |
Independent Liberal | William Slater[72] | 71 | 1.2 | New | |
Majority | 86 | 1.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,035 (est) | 88.9 (est) | −4.0 | ||
Registered electors | 4,537 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.1 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +0.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 616 | 34.1 | +3.0 | |
Liberal | Edmund Potter | 604 | 33.4 | −1.8 | |
Liberal | Wilfrid Lawson | 586 | 32.4 | −1.3 | |
Majority | 30 | 1.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,211 (est) | 92.9 (est) | +12.9 | ||
Registered electors | 1,304 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.1 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edmund Potter | 536 | 50.1 | −18.8 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 533 | 49.9 | +18.8 | |
Majority | 3 | 0.2 | −2.4 | ||
Turnout | 1,069 | 89.5 | +9.5 | ||
Registered electors | 1,195 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −18.8 |
- Caused by Graham's death.
Elections in the 1850s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | James Graham | 538 | 35.2 | +1.7 | |
Liberal | Wilfrid Lawson | 516 | 33.7 | +2.4 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 475 | 31.1 | −4.2 | |
Majority | 41 | 2.6 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 1,002 (est) | 80.0 (est) | −3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 1,253 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.9 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 529 | 35.3 | +6.5 | |
Peelite | James Graham | 502 | 33.5 | −2.6 | |
Whig | Joseph Ferguson | 469 | 31.3 | −3.9 | |
Turnout | 1,015 (est) | 83.0 (est) | +0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 1,223 | ||||
Majority | 60 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +5.2 | |||
Majority | 33 | 2.2 | +1.3 | ||
Peelite hold | Swing | −2.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | James Graham | Unopposed | |||
Peelite hold |
- Caused by Graham's appointment as First Lord of the Admiralty
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | James Graham | 525 | 36.1 | N/A | |
Whig | Joseph Ferguson | 512 | 35.2 | −31.0 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 419 | 28.8 | −5.1 | |
Turnout | 938 (est) | 82.7 (est) | −1.6 | ||
Registered electors | 1,134 | ||||
Majority | 106 | 7.3 | N/A | ||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 93 | 6.4 | +5.8 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −13.0 |
Elections in the 1840s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 477 | 37.4 | +3.5 | |
Whig | Philip Howard | 414 | 32.5 | +0.8 | |
Whig | John Dixon | 328 | 25.7 | −8.8 | |
Chartist | Peter Murray McDouall[73] | 55 | 4.3 | New | |
Turnout | 637 (est) | 59.7 (est) | −24.6 | ||
Registered electors | 1,067 | ||||
Majority | 63 | 4.9 | +2.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.8 | |||
Majority | 359 | 28.2 | +27.6 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −0.5 |
- Caused by the previous election being declared void on petition due to the "several acts of treating".[74]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Dixon | 479 | 34.5 | +2.0 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson Hodgson | 471 | 33.9 | +6.0 | |
Whig | Philip Howard | 440 | 31.7 | −7.8 | |
Turnout | 899 | 84.3 | −1.3 | ||
Registered electors | 1,054 | ||||
Majority | 8 | 0.6 | −4.0 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −0.5 | |||
Majority | 31 | 2.2 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +5.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Philip Howard | 419 | 39.5 | N/A | |
Whig | William Marshall | 345 | 32.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | Edward Goulburn[75] | 296 | 27.9 | New | |
Majority | 49 | 4.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 643 | 85.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 751 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1830s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Philip Howard | Unopposed | |||
Whig | William Marshall | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,012 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Philip Howard | Unopposed | |||
Whig | William Marshall | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 946 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig gain from Radical |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | William James | 477 | 44.5 | +1.9 | |
Whig | Philip Howard | 472 | 44.0 | +1.4 | |
Tory | John Malcolm | 124 | 11.6 | −3.3 | |
Turnout | 646 | 66.1 | c. +51.1 | ||
Registered electors | 977 | ||||
Majority | 5 | 0.5 | +0.5 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | +1.8 | |||
Majority | 348 | 32.4 | +4.7 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +1.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | William James | 100 | 42.6 | N/A | |
Whig | Philip Howard | 100 | 42.6 | N/A | |
Tory | James Lushington | 35 | 14.9 | N/A | |
Turnout | c. 135 | c. 15% | N/A | ||
Registered electors | c. 900 | ||||
Majority | 0 | 0.0 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Tory | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 65 | 27.7 | N/A | ||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | James Lushington | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Philip Howard | Unopposed | |||
Tory hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Elections in the 18th century
[edit]Election results taken from the History of Parliament Trust series.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Charles Howard | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Whig | John Stanwix | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
- Death of Hylton
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Stanwix | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Non Partisan | Richard Musgrave | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Charles Howard | 109 | 38.11 | N/A | |
Whig | John Stanwix | 90 | 31.47 | N/A | |
Tory | John Hylton | 87 | 30.42 | N/A |
- Note: Stanwix was unseated on petition and replaced by Hylton, 26 January 1742
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Charles Howard | 354 | 37.82 | N/A | |
Tory | John Hylton | 351 | 37.50 | N/A | |
Non Partisan | Henry Aglionby | 231 | 24.68 | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Charles Howard | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Tory | John Hylton | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Henry Aglionby | 398 | 37.65 | N/A | |
Tory | James Bateman | 350 | 33.11 | N/A | |
Whig | Thomas Stanwix | 309 | 29.23 | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Partisan | Henry Aglionby | 268 | 67.00 | N/A | |
Whig | Thomas Stanwix | 132 | 33.00 | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Strickland | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Whig | Thomas Stanwix | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
- Stanwix appointed Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years – from 1295 until 1885 it had the right to send two MPs in most years.
References
[edit]- ^ "Carlisle: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
- ^ "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022".
- ^ "New Seat Details - Carlisle". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. .
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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(help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) - ^ Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. .
- ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
- ^ a b c Gardner, Victoria E. M. (2016). The Business of News in England, 1760–1820 (Illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 95. ISBN 9781137336392.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 52–54. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ Knubley defeated Rowland Stephenson in a contested by-election by 553 votes to 405; but on petition Knubley was unseated and Stephenson declared elected.
- ^ At the general election Satterthwaite and Knubley defeated Curwen and Braddyll; however on petition the result was overturned and Curwen and Braddyll were declared elected. Knubley and Stephenson had each secured 503 votes of which 377 came from newly appointed freemen.
- ^ Curwen was re-elected at the 1820 general election but was also elected for Cumberland, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Carlisle in this parliament.
- ^ a b c d Hawkins, Angus (2015). "The Dynamics of Voting". Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind' (First ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-19-872848-1. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b Hall, Catherine; Draper, Nicholas; McClelland, Keith; Donington, Katie; Lang, Rachel (2014). "Appendix 4: MPs 1832-80 in the compensation records". Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-107-04005-2. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Election Intelligence". London Evening Standard. 27 July 1847. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c "Election News". Leeds Intelligencer. 24 July 1847. p. 7. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Casey, Martin. "Marshall, William (1796–1872)". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". Morning Post. 28 July 1847. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "William Marshall". Carlisle Patriot. 27 December 1834. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ On petition, the 1847 election in Carlisle was declared void. At the resulting by-election held in March 1848, Hodgson was re-elected but Howard, who had come third in the original election, finished ahead of Dixon.
- ^ Navickas, Katrina (2016). Protest and the Politics of Space and Place 1789–1848. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-7190-9705-8. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Welcome to Knells Lodge Renovation Site". Knells Lodge. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ a b The poll book for the borough of Carlisle election, 1847, with the names of those who did not vote. 1847. p. 7. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Hill, Alan G., ed. (1993). "18 September 1848". The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: VII A Supplement of New Letters. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 261. ISBN 0-19-818523-5. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Creighton, Mandell (1890). Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ Maccoby, S, ed. (2002). English Radicalism 1853–1886. London: Routledge. p. 12. ISBN 0-415-26574-6. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Smith, Francis Barrymore (1973). "The English Republic". Radical Artisan: William James Linton 1812-97. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-7190-0531-0. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Carlisle 1660-". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED AND NOTICE OF POLL" (PDF). Cumberland Council. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Carlisle - General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED AND NOTICE OF POLL. Election of a Member of Parliament: Carlisle Constituency" (PDF). Carlisle City Council. 14 November 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "General election 2017: Full list of candidates". ITV News. 12 May 2017. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Carlisle". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Carlisle". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results: June 1987 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ "UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ "UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ "UK General Election results 1970". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1950–1974, Craig, F. W. S.
- ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
- ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939.
- ^ The Liberal Magazine, 1939.
- ^ a b c d e f British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F. W. S. Craig.
- ^ "British Socialist Party". Manchester Guardian. 13 April 1914.
- ^ a b c d e British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig).
- ^ a b c d British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, F. W. S. Craig.
- ^ "Carlisle Election". Carlisle Patriot. 2 July 1886. p. 6. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ The Liberal Year Book, 1907.
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 31 March 1880. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "To the Electors of the City of Carlisle". London Evening Standard. 30 January 1874. pp. 1, 4–5, 7–8. Retrieved 28 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Carlisle". Edinburgh Evening Courant. 17 November 1868. p. 8. Retrieved 3 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Goodway, David (2004). "M'Douall [McDouall], Peter Murray (c. 1814–1854)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/57207. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "House of Lords—Monday, 6 March". Warder and Dublin Weekly Mail. 11 March 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 31 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Carlisle, Saturday, July 3, 1841". Carlisle Journal. 3 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 31 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Escott, Margaret. "Carlisle". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
External links
[edit]- nomis Constituency Profile for Carlisle – presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
- Carlisle UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- Carlisle UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- Carlisle UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK