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Mridul Wadhwa

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Mridul Machindra Wadhwa (born 1978) is an Indian-born Scottish women's rights, trans rights and anti-domestic violence campaigner. She serves as Director of Vahanomy.[1] She previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre.[2][3] She was formerly active in the Scottish National Party,[4] a candidate for the party in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, before moving to the Scottish Green Party.[5]

Background

Mridul Wadhwa was born in India in 1978. She lived in Pune until 30, where she ran a successful business with her husband, then emigrated to the United Kingdom, where she earned a master's degree in education from the University of Edinburgh in 2005. She permanently moved to Scotland in 2009. She became involved in women's rights activism in Scotland as a student, and has spoken about her focus on giving voice to women from marginalised backgrounds, including migrant and racialised women.[4][6][2] She is a trans woman.[7]

Career

Equality and anti-violence sector

Wadhwa has worked in the equality and anti-violence sectors in Scotland since leaving university in 2005. She was the information and education officer and children's services team leader at Shakti Women's Aid from 2008 to 2017, a training and volunteer coordinator at Rape Crisis Scotland from 2014 to 2018, and the manager at Forth Valley Rape Crisis Centre from 2018 to 2021. She was also a board member of YWCA Scotland and of the Equality Network from 2017 to 2021. Wadhwa became Chief Executive Officer of Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre in 2021.[3][8]

Political career

Wadhwa stood as one of three Scottish National Party candidates for the Craigentinny/Duddingston ward at the 2017 City of Edinburgh Council election, but was not elected.[9][10][11]

In October 2020, Wadhwa sought SNP candidacy for MSP for Edinburgh Central and Stirling constituencies for the upcoming 2021 Scottish Parliament election.[12][13][2] Wadhwa quit the party due to what she described as multiple attacks motivated by her interest in leadership positions within the party; according to Wadhwa, her colleagues angrily objected to her being listed on an all-woman candidate list due to her status as a transgender woman.[14] Wadhwa stated she would still vote for Scottish Independence.[15] She left the SNP after MSPs backed an amendment to allow survivors of rape and sexual violence to pick the sex rather than the gender of the person examining them.[14]

Harassment

Wadhwa began receiving abuse in 2019, while working as the director of the Forth Valley rape crisis centre in Stirling.[8] The abuse intensified after she announced her candidacy as an SNP MSP in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, and intensified again after her appointment as director of the Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre (ERCC).[8] The abuse received at the ERCC included hate speech on social media and on phone calls, letters and emails containing baseless accusations of predatory behaviour, racist commentary, and threats of vigilante violence. Nearly all comments intentionally misgendered Wadhwa.[8]

Articles criticising Wadhwa were published on the websites of Wings Over Scotland and The Christian Institute, with the series of articles by The Christian Institute amplified by the United States-based Christian Today and Life Site News.[8] YouTuber Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull released a video which, according to OpenDemocracy, "made a series of unfounded and unevidenced accusations about Wadhwa and her work".[8] Referring to Graham Linehan, OpenDemocracy said "the first time Wadhwa says she truly feared for her life was when Linehan published part of her home address".[8] In August 2021, as part of this harassment campaign, the hashtag #AskRapeCrisisScotland began trending on Twitter and was amplified by For Women Scotland.[8][16] An analysis by the Trans Safety Network revealed that the approximately 4,800 tweets using the hashtag came from approximately 240 accounts and nearly half came from 30 accounts.[16]

On 13 August 2021, the Scottish Green Party issued a statement in solidarity with Mridul Wadhwa after the abuse, denouncing the spread of misinformation about the crisis centres and resulting abuse which posed a threat to survivors and workers at the centre.[17][18] By Autumn 2021, as a result of the harassment and following police advice and consultations with security experts, the ERCC ended their open door policy, and installed both an intercom system for access and a reinforced inner door.[8]

Guilty Feminist podcast comments

In an interview on the Guilty Feminist podcast,[19] Wadhwa stated:

So we might have fear of men of a certain ethnicity, we might have fear of trans people, and it could be linked to an experience of trauma. I think it is, it is okay to hold those things as long as you are willing to acknowledge that, in support, we will accept that ... the other thing is that sexual violence happens to bigoted people as well. And so, you know, it is not discerning crime. But these spaces are also for you. But if you bring unacceptable beliefs that are discriminatory in nature, we will begin to work with you on your journey of recovery from trauma. But please also expect to be challenged on your prejudices.

Wadhwa's comments were criticized, including by For Women Scotland and sexual violence researcher Jessica Taylor.[14] JK Rowling stated that Wadhwa's comments inspired her to create Beira's Place, a support centre which does not hire or serve trans women. Wadhwa said her words were taken out context.[20][21][22][23]

Discrimination claim for 'gender-critical' beliefs

In May 2024, an employment tribunal gave a decision in favour of Roz Adams, who was constructively dismissed by Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre.[24] The tribunal found Adams, who identifies as a "sex realist", had been unfairly targeted due to her gender-critical belief that service users should be able to specify the sex of their support staff.[24][25]

The disciplinary process, which the tribunal described as "completely spurious and mishandled", began after Adams sought clarity on how to respond to a survivor who asked the sex of a non-binary employee.[24][25][26] The investigation upheld the allegations of misconduct against her without action at which point Adams resigned and began working for Beira's Place.[25] The employment judge said that Wadhwa, the Centre's CEO, had been involved in the disciplinary process, and referred to Wadhwa as being behind a 'heresy hunt' against Adams which was "somewhat reminiscent of the works of Franz Kafka".[25][26] Compensation for Adams will be determined at a later hearing.[25] As a result of this ruling, Wadhwa was placed on leave while her role in the activity leading to the ruling was being investigated.[27]

Resignation from Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre

In September 2024, Wadhwa resigned after a review commissioned by Rape Crisis Scotland found that she "did not understand the limits on her role's authority, when to refer decisions to trustees and failed to set professional standards of behaviour". The review found that the Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre had not protected women-only spaces, had not put survivors first, and had not followed national service standards. Among the failures cited was not clarifying the birth sex of every staff member, and requiring survivors to request if they wanted to be seen by a cisgender staff member specifically.[28][29][30]

Awards

Wadhwa received the "Outstanding Campaigner Award" of the Equality Network in 2015.[31]

References

  1. ^ "Mridul Wadhwa, Chartered MCIPD". Vahanomy. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Greer, James (19 October 2020). "Forth Valley Rape Crisis Centre manager announces MSP bid for 2021". Brig News. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Welcome to Mridul Wadhwa, our new CEO". Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Mridul Wadhwa on giving a voice to marginalised women". Scottish National Party. 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Women's rights activist launches landmark bid to become the first trans member of any of Britain's parliaments". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  6. ^ Deshmukh, Chaitraly (20 November 2017). "International Transgender Day: 5 trans people prove why all is not lost". Mid-Day. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  7. ^ Carrell, Severin (12 December 2022). "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence". theguardian.com. Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ramsay, Adam (17 October 2022). "How anti-trans activists forced Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre into lockdown". Open Democracy. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  9. ^ https://theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2017/04/council-elections-2017-craigentinnyduddingston/
  10. ^ https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/26406/ward-14-craigentinny-duddingston-results-2017
  11. ^ https://www.thenational.scot/news/18855332.this-independence-about-snp-minority-members-plea-empathy/
  12. ^ https://www.thenational.scot/news/18855332.this-independence-about-snp-minority-members-plea-empathy/
  13. ^ https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/every-snp-candidate-aiming-stand-22836484
  14. ^ a b c Gordon, Tom (12 August 2021). "Outcry over plan to educate 'bigoted' rape survivors about trans rights". The Herald Scotland. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  15. ^ Ross, Jamie (8 February 2021). "Transphobia Is Wrecking Scotland's Golden Opportunity for Independence". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  16. ^ a b Allsopp, David (15 August 2021). ""Ask Rape Crisis Scotland – a manufactured trend". Trans Safety Network. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  17. ^ Gordon, Tom (13 August 2021). "Greens defend rape centre boss in 'bigoted' survivors row". The Herald. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  18. ^ "Scottish Greens condemn abuse aimed at rape crisis centres". 13 August 2021. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  19. ^ "Creating Our Own World with Kemah Bob and Mridul Wadhwa". The Guilty Feminist (Podcast). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  20. ^ Sanderson, Daniel (12 December 2022). "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  21. ^ Meighan, Craig (12 December 2022). "JK Rowling opens 'women-only' centre for sex abuse survivors in Scotland". The National. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  22. ^ Davidson, Gina (12 December 2022). "JK Rowling launches new women-only sexual abuse support centre". LBC. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  23. ^ wadhwa, mridul (12 August 2021). "Statement". edinburghrapecrisis. ERCC. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  24. ^ a b c Carrell, Severin (20 May 2024). "Edinburgh rape crisis worker wins tribunal over gender critical views". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e McCool & Gordon (20 May 2024). "Rape centre worker wins tribunal over gender-critical beliefs". bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  26. ^ a b Wade, Mike (20 May 2024). "Victory for worker in rape centre gender row". thetimes.co.uk. The Times. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  27. ^ Wade, Mike (19 July 2024). "Rape crisis centre's boss placed on leave amid gender row". The Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  28. ^ McCool and Gordon (12 September 2024). "Rape crisis centre failed to protect women-only spaces". bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  29. ^ "Rape crisis centre CEO stands down after report into failings". bbc.co.uk. BBC. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  30. ^ Hansford, Amelia (13 September 2024). "Trans boss of Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre quits after review into services". PinkNews | Latest lesbian, gay, bi and trans news | LGBTQ+ news. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  31. ^ "Outstanding Campaigner Award". Equality Network. September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
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