Alfred Conkling
Alfred Conkling | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Minister to Mexico | |
| In office August 6, 1852 – August 17, 1853 | |
| Appointed by | Millard Fillmore |
| Preceded by | Robert P. Letcher |
| Succeeded by | James Gadsden |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York | |
| In office December 14, 1825 – August 25, 1852 | |
| Appointed by | John Quincy Adams |
| Preceded by | Roger Skinner |
| Succeeded by | Nathan K. Hall |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 14th district | |
| In office March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 | |
| Preceded by | John Fay |
| Succeeded by | Henry R. Storrs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Alfred Conkling October 12, 1789 Amagansett, New York, U.S. |
| Died | February 5, 1874 (aged 84) Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Forest Hill Cemetery Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican Whig |
| Spouse |
Eliza Cockburn (after 1812) |
| Children | 5, including Frederick, Roscoe |
| Relatives | Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr. (grandson) |
| Education | Union College |
| Profession | Attorney |
Alfred Conkling (October 12, 1789 – February 5, 1874) was a United States representative from New York, a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and United States Minister to Mexico.
Early life
[edit]Conkling was born on October 12, 1789, in Amagansett, New York.[1][2] He was the son of Benjamin Conkling and Esther Hand.[3]
He graduated from Union College in 1810 and read law in 1812.[1]
Career
[edit]He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Johnstown, New York, from 1812 to 1813.[1] He continued private practice in Canajoharie, New York, from 1813 to 1819.[1] He was district attorney for Montgomery County, New York, from 1819 to 1821.[1]
Congressional service
[edit]Conkling was elected as a Democratic-Republican from New York's 14th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 17th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823.[4] Following his departure from Congress, he resumed private practice in Albany, New York, from 1823 to 1825.[1]
Federal judicial service
[edit]Conkling received a recess appointment from President John Quincy Adams on August 27, 1825, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by Judge Roger Skinner.[1] He was nominated to the same position by President Adams on December 13, 1825.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14, 1825, and received his commission the same day.[1] While on the bench, he moved from Albany to Auburn, New York, in 1839.[4] There were several attempts to impeach him, but they failed. His service terminated on August 25, 1852, due to his resignation.[1]
Later career
[edit]Conkling was United States Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico for the United States Department of State from August 6, 1852, to August 17, 1853.[1] He resumed private practice in Omaha, Nebraska, from 1853 to 1861.[1] He was a writer in Rochester and Geneseo, New York, from 1861 to 1872.[1] He was a writer in Utica, New York, from 1872 to 1874.[1]
Personal life
[edit]On May 5, 1812, Conkling was married to Elizabeth "Eliza" Cockburn (1791–1851). Together, they were the parents of five children, including:[5]
- Margaret Cockburn Conkling (1814–1890), who became an accomplished author, with works such as The American Gentleman's Guide To Politeness and Fashion,[6] Memoirs of the Mother and Wife of Washington, Isabel; or, Trials of the Heart and a translation of Florian's History of the Moors of Spain.[7][8]
- Frederick Augustus Conkling (1816–1891), a United States representative from New York.[9]
- Aurelian Conkling (1819–1861), who studied law and served as the Clerk of Court for the Northern District of New York in Buffalo until his death in May 1860.[citation needed] He married Harriet Adriana Schermerhorn (1815–1886), a daughter of Commissioner John F. Schermerhorn.[10]
- Eliza Conkling (1820–1868), who married Reverend Samuel Hanson Coxe, the son of abolitionist minister, author, and educator Samuel Hanson Cox.[citation needed]
- Roscoe Conkling (1829–1888), a United States Representative and United States Senator from New York.[3]
Conkling died on February 5, 1874, in Utica.[1] He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica.[4]
Descendants and legacy
[edit]Conkling's grandson Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr. also served as United States District Judge in the Northern District of New York, and later a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit;[5] Coxe's own son (Conkling's great-grandson) Alfred Conkling Coxe Jr. was a Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.[5]
A photograph of Judge Conkling hangs in the courtroom at the United States District Court in Utica, New York.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Alfred Conkling at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1915. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ a b Conkling, Alfred Ronald (1889). The Life and Letters of Roscoe Conkling: Orator, Statesman, Advocate. C.L. Webster. p. 5. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ a b c United States Congress. "Alfred Conkling (id: C000679)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ a b c Cutter, William Richard (1913). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation ... Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 57. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Conkling, Margaret Cockburn (1860). The American Gentleman's Guide to Politeness and Fashion, Or, Familiar Letters to His Nephews: Containing Rules of Etiquette, Directions for the Formation of Character, Etc., Etc., Illustrated by Sketches Drawn from Life, of the Men and Manners of Our Times. Derby & Jackson. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Conkling, Margaret Cockburn (1850). Memoirs of the Mother and Wife of Washington. Derby, Miller & Company. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ Brown, John Howard (1900). Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of the United States. James H. Lamb Company. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ "Frederic Augustus Conkling". The New York Times. 19 September 1891. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "NYC Marriage & Death Notices 1843-1856 | New York Society Library". www.nysoclib.org. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
Sources
[edit]- United States Congress. "Alfred Conkling (id: C000679)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Alfred Conkling at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1789 births
- 1874 deaths
- People from Amagansett, New York
- People from Canajoharie, New York
- County district attorneys in New York (state)
- Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York
- United States federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams
- 19th-century American judges
- Union College (New York) alumni
- 19th-century American diplomats
- Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
- New York (state) Republicans
- Nebraska Republicans
- Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- Gardiner family
- 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
- Conkling family
- Burials at Forest Hill Cemetery (Utica, New York)