Chernyshevsky District
Chernyshevsky District
Чернышевский район | |
|---|---|
 Chernyshevsk rail yard, Chernyshevsky District | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Chernyshevsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai | |
| Coordinates: 52°56′N 117°17′E / 52.933°N 117.283°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Zabaykalsky Krai[1] |
| Established | January 4, 1926 (first) January 1965 (second)[1] |
| Administrative center | Chernyshevsk[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 13,200 km2 (5,100 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 35,019 |
• Estimate (2018)[4] | 32,538 (−7.1%) |
| • Density | 2.7/km2 (6.9/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 67.8% |
| • Rural | 32.2 |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 4 Urban-type settlements[5], 32 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Chernyshevsky Municipal District[6] |
| • Municipal divisions[7] | 4 urban settlements, 14 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6  [8]) |
| OKTMO ID | 76648000 |
| 2010 Census | 35,019[3] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 38,146[9] |
| 1989 Census | 53,799[10] |
| 1979 Census | 47,534[11] |
Chernyshevsky District (Russian: Черныше́вский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[6] district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai and borders Tungokochensky District in the north, Sretensky District in the east, District in the south, and Nerchinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 13,200 square kilometers (5,100 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Chernyshevsk.[1] As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 35,019, with the population of Chernyshevsk accounting for 38.2% of that number.[3]
History
[edit]The district was established on January 4, 1926[1] by merging Chernyshevskaya, Kalininskaya, and Zyulzinskaya Volosts of Nerchinsky Uyezd.[2] It was abolished and split between Mogochinsky, Nerchinsky, and Shilkinsky Districts in February 1963, but reinstated in modern borders in January 1965.[2]
In 2010, a Konservat-Lagerstätte was discovered in the district, in the locality of Kulinda, part of the Ukureyskaya Formation. The feathered neornithischian dinosaur Kulindadromeus was described from the locality in 2014.[12] It is featured on the district's flag and coat of arms.[13]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities
- ^ a b c d Энциклопедия Забайкалья (Encyclopedia of Trans-Baikal]. Entry on Chernyshevsky District Archived March 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
- ^ a b Law #316-ZZK
- ^ Law #317-ZZK
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
- ^ Cincotta, Aude; Pestchevitskaya, Ekaterina B.; Sinitsa, Sofia M.; Markevich, Valentina S.; Debaille, Vinciane; Reshetova, Svetlana A.; Mashchuk, Irina M.; Frolov, Andrei O.; Gerdes, Axel; Yans, Johan; Godefroit, Pascal (February 1, 2019). "The rise of feathered dinosaurs: Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus, the oldest dinosaur with 'feather-like' structures". PeerJ. 7: e6239. doi:10.7717/peerj.6239. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6361000. PMID 30723614.
- ^ "Изображение пернатого динозавра появилось на гербе и флаге Чернышевского района Забайкалья". chita.ru (in Russian). February 19, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
Sources
[edit]- Министерство территориального развития Забайкальского края. 1 января 2014 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Забайкальского края», в ред. Распоряжения №209-р от 10 июня 2014 г.. (Ministry of the Territorial Development of Zabaykalsky Krai. January 1, 2014 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Directive #209-r of June 10, 2014. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Забайкальского края. Закон №316-ЗЗК от 18 декабря 2009 г. «О границах муниципальных районов и городских округов Забайкальского края», в ред. Закона №770-ЗЗК от 26 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Забайкальского края "О границах муниципальных районов и городских округов Забайкальского края"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Забайкальский рабочий", №239–242, 21 декабря 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai. Law #316-ZZK of December 18, 2009 On the Borders of the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Law #770-ZZK of December 26, 2012 On Amending the Law of Zabaykalsky Krai "On the Borders of the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs of Zabaykalsky Krai". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Забайкальского края. Закон №317-ЗЗК от 18 декабря 2009 г. «О границах сельских и городских поселений Забайкальского края», в ред. Закона №1070-ЗЗК от 31 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Забайкальского края "О границах сельских и городских поселений Забайкальского края"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Забайкальский рабочий", №239–242, 21 декабря 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai. Law #317-ZZK of December 18, 2009 On the Borders of the Rural and Urban Settlements of Zabaykalsky Krai, as amended by the Law #1070-ZZK of October 31, 2014 On Amending the Law of Zabaykalsky Krai "On the Borders of the Rural and Urban Settlements of Zabaykalsky Krai". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the day of the official publication.).