Empire of Atlantium
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Empire of Atlantium Imperium Atlantium | |
|---|---|
| Micronation (unrecognised entity) | |
 Location of Atlantium's Concordia Capital District in New South Wales, Australia | |
| Type | primarily non-territorial |
| Claimed by | George Francis Cruickshank |
| Dates claimed | 27 November 1981–present |
Website www | |
The Empire of Atlantium is a micronation and secular, pluralist progressive lobby group[1] based in New South Wales, Australia.
Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations described Atlantium in 2006 as "a refreshing antidote to the reactionary self-aggrandisement of so many micronations", and "an extremely sophisticated nation-state experiment, as well as an entirely serious claimant to legitimate statehood". The book's entry on Atlantium notes its espousal of "progressive, liberal policies" and characterises it as a "secular humanist utopia".[2]
Among the causes Atlantium supports are the right to unrestricted international freedom of movement, the right to abortion, the right to assisted suicide[3] and decimal calendar reform.[4]
In 2015, the micronation had almost 3,000 "citizens", most of whom signed up online from over a hundred countries, and have never been to Atlantium.[5][6]
History
[edit]Atlantium was established in 1981 by three Sydney teenagers – George Francis Cruickshank, Geoffrey John Duggan and Claire Marie Coulter (née Duggan). The three claimed a 10 square metres (110 sq ft) "provisional territory" in the southern suburb of Narwee as Atlantium's first capital, and declared Cruickshank to be Sovereign head of state, with the title "Emperor George II".[7][8] Geoffrey Duggan was elected as prime minister in 1982, serving until 1986. Damian Scott held the position from 1986 to 1988 and Kevin Fanucchi became Prime Minister in 1988, but by 1990, when the original group members had graduated from university and moved away, the group ceased to be active.
In 1999 Cruickshank purchased an apartment in the inner Sydney suburb of Potts Point, and soon after revived Atlantium, launching a website, which was instrumental in attracting new members. The 61 square metres (660 sq ft) apartment, known as the Imperium Proper, became the second capital of Atlantium.[8] Concordia became the third capital of Atlantium on 12 January 2008, when the rural 0.76 square kilometres (0.29 sq mi) Province of Aurora, approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi) southwest of Sydney, was created. The Atlantium website describes Aurora as Atlantium's "global administrative capital, ceremonial focal point and spiritual homeland".[9]
Status and operations
[edit]The Atlantium website used several different self-descriptions, including "self-declared state", "aspirant microstate" and "global sovereign state".[10] In line with its claim to be a "primarily non-territorial" state Atlantium does not maintain any formal territorial claims; however, it does promote the idea that Cruickshank's apartment, and the Province of Aurora, have extraterritorial status. In practice these properties remain under Australian jurisdiction.
No established nation had recognised Atlantium's sovereignty claims, and it had no reciprocal diplomatic relations. Atlantium had appointed "unaccredited diplomatic representatives" called "Imperial Legates" in the United States, Pakistan, Poland, Brazil, India, Italy, Iran, Singapore, Serbia and Switzerland.[11] The group had awarded "Imperial Honours" to various recipients, generally in recognition of political activism or for service to local communities.[12]
Stamps, coins and banknotes
[edit]Stamps, coins and banknotes were sold by Atlantium, which used a decimal currency system of 100 imperial centi to the imperial solidus. Atlantium's website claimed that the profits from those sales are used for "the Empire's ongoing operations" as well as charitable causes.[13]
The earliest documented media report referring to Atlantium is a 1984 philatelic magazine article[14] about its cinderella stamp releases. There were 12 issues of Atlantian stamps.
Atlantium minted coins,[15] though the levels of Atlantian economic activity remained low.[16] The first coin was the 20th anniversary 10 solidi coin, which has a likeness of George Cruickshank as the obverse and the imperial eagle as the reverse. In 2011, a 30 solidi coin was issued to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Atlantium. The coin had the likeness of George Cruickshank on the obverse and the wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax) on the reverse and was struck in cupronickel and plated with 9 carat gold. Banknotes of Atlantium were denominated in imperial solidi (10, 25, 50 and 100 imperial solidi) and are currently divided into a 2006 series and a 2007 series.[17]
Citizenship
[edit]As of October 2015[update], Atlantium had almost 3,000 citizens from (and still therein residing due to the small area of the Empire of Atlantium) over 100 countries.[5] The website names individuals holding such functions as minister, director, magister and imperial legate. Atlantium said its citizenship does not supersede existing citizenships. Atlantians contend that they are all dual citizens,[18] and that Atlantium actively encourages its citizens to participate in the political processes of their resident countries.
In late 2016, Atlantium stopped accepting citizenship requests according to a reply posted on the official Facebook page.[19] On 1 January 2018 the citizen application process was re-opened, charging a US$25 fee.[20]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Links". Unrecognised States Numismatic Society. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- ^ John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars (2006). Micronations. Lonely Planet Publications. pp. 74–. ISBN 1-74104-730-7.
- ^ "Constitution of Atlantium". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
- ^ "Decimal Time — Calendars — Annus Novus Decimal Calendar". John D Hynes. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
- ^ a b Ewan Gilbert (18 October 2015). "Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Harold, Carl. "Garantin.com". Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Blackson, Robert (Summer 2005). "The Empire of Atlantium". Cabinet Magazine. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ a b "History of Atlantium". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
- ^ "Province of Aurora". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- ^ "Empire of Atlantium". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- ^ Charles Green (2005). "The Empire of Atlantium". Cabinet Magazine.
- ^ "Imperial News Service". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2006.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- ^ Bill Hornadge (September 1984). "Atlantium Empire". Stamp News. p. 196.
- ^ John Mulhall (July 2002). "The Empire Strikes a Coin" (PDF). The Australasian Coin & Banknote Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2006.
- ^ "Ministry of Finance". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
- ^ Banknotes of the Empire of Atlantium Numismondo (www.numismondo.net). Retrieved on 14 February 2013.
- ^ "Ministry of State". Empire of Atlantium. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
- ^ "Empire of Atlantium official Facebook portal comment on citizenship". Empire of Atlantium. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
- ^ "Empire of Atlantium: CITIZENSHIP APPLICATIONS". www.facebook.com. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
Bibliography
[edit]- John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars (2006). Micronations. Lonely Planet Publications. pp. 74–77. ISBN 1-74104-730-7.
- Colin R Bruce (2005). Unusual World Coins. Krause Publications. p. 10. ISBN 0-87349-793-7.
Further reading
[edit]- Judy Lattas (March 2005). "DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia" (PDF). Macquarie University.
- Nick Squires (2 February 2005). "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede". The Daily Telegraph.
- Mark Dapin (1 February 2005). "If at first you don't secede...". The Sydney Morning Herald – Good Weekend. pp. 47–50.
- Justin Norrie (7 May 2004). "His Majesty George II: The boy from Hurstville who now rules a big flat". Sydney Morning Herald. p. 3.
- Justin Norrie (November–December 2003). "Micronations". HQ Magazine. pp. 90–93, 144–145.
- John Mulhall (July 2002). "The Empire Strikes a Coin" (PDF). The Australasian Coin & Banknote Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2006.
- David Fickling (2 November 2002). "Passport to Pimlico – Aussie style". The Guardian.
- Billy Adams (2 August 2001). "The national madness of King George". New Zealand Herald.
- Calin Stroila (1 July 2001). "Cea mai mica tara este intr-un apartment". Libertatea (Romania). p. 1.
- Bill Hornadge (September 1984). "Atlantium Empire". Stamp News. p. 196.
- "Worldwide Stamp Identifier: Bogus Issues". International Society of Worldwide Stamp Collectors.
